Keras versions up to and including 3.13.2 are vulnerable to an arbitrary HDF5 file read due to an incomplete fix for CVE-2026-1669. The vulnerability resides in the H5IOStore._verify_dataset() and file_editor.py methods, which fail to check the dataset.is_virtual property of HDF5 datasets. This allows an attacker to craft a malicious .keras model archive or .h5 weights file containing a Virtual Dataset (VDS) that references external HDF5 files on the victim's filesystem. When the victim loads the model using keras.models.load_model() or keras.saving.load_model(), the external file is transparently read, leading to potential information disclosure. Fixed in versions 3.12.2 and 3.14.1.
CVE-2026-12480
“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.
Score 5.5 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2026-07-01. A secondary CVSS source baseline 5.5; sources differ by 0.0.
Also known asEUVD-2026-41090 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-26c4-7vv6-867j (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD
- CISA's Vulnrichment rates exploitation as PoC; EchelonGraph holds no exploit-code reference for it
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 5.5
- EG Score
- 5.5MEDIUMmedium confidence
- EG Risk
- 41EG Risk 41/100
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.
How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)Severity55% × 45%Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 5.5 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.Exploitation40% × 40%EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.Automatability0% × 15%CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines. - EPSS PROB
- 0.2%
- EPSS %ILE
- 8th
- KEV
- Not listed
What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)
The EG score (5.5): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 5.5 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.
- EG Severity
- 5.5 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
- EG Likelihood
- 0.2% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS. FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
- Confirmed exploitation
- None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
- EG Priority
- SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table
BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.
The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it
Published
July 1, 2026
Last Modified
October 25, 2026
Advisory Details (2)
Auto-updated Jul 3, 2026huntr - The world's first bug bounty platform for AI/ML
https://huntr.com/bounties/1875d257-5b03-4a69-ac70-e98653fa12c7commit d5a88bdb137c (keras-team/keras)
Patch available: keras-team/keras v3.15.0 (contains commit d5a88bdb137c)
https://github.com/keras-team/keras/commit/d5a88bdb137c0d3039b8f4bbbe8c7099925cc10cVendor Advisories for CVE-2026-12480(2)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
Affected Packages
(2 across 2 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| keras | 2.3.1+dfsg-3, 2.3.1+dfsg2-1 |
| — |
PyPI(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| keras | 0.2.0 ... 3.9.2 (120 versions) |
| — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 37× in last 30d)
Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 219 refreshes on record for this CVE.
A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 119 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.
- 2026-11-02 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
- 2026-11-01 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
- 2026-10-31 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
- 2026-10-30 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
- 2026-10-29 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
- 2026-10-28 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
- 2026-10-27 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
- 2026-10-26 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
- 2026-10-25 17:33 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-25 17:33 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-25 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
- 2026-10-25 14:49 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-24 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
- 2026-10-22 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
- 2026-10-21 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
- 2026-10-20 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
- 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
- 2026-10-18 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
- 2026-10-18 05:04 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
- 2026-10-16 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
- 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
- 2026-10-14 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
- 2026-10-13 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
- 2026-10-12 16:10 UTCEG score recompute
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- 2026-10-12 16:10 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-11 20:12 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 18:24 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 14:57 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
- 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
- 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
- 2026-10-08 17:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
- 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
- 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
- 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
- 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
- 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
- 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
- 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
- 2026-09-29 15:20 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
- 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
- 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
- 2026-09-23 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
- 2026-09-23 06:51 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-23 06:51 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
- 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
- 2026-09-18 06:32 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-18 06:32 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-09-16 05:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
- 2026-09-13 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
- 2026-09-13 13:00 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-13 13:00 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
- 2026-09-12 14:42 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-12 14:42 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
- 2026-09-11 09:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
- 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
- 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
- 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
- 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
- 2026-09-06 02:18 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-06 02:18 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
- 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
- 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
- 2026-08-30 11:46 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-30 11:46 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
- 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
- 2026-08-27 22:26 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-27 22:26 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
- 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
- 2026-08-25 02:29 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-25 02:29 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-24 04:11 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-23 05:27 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-23 05:27 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
- 2026-08-22 07:09 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-22 07:09 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
- 2026-08-21 04:32 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-21 04:32 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
- 2026-08-20 04:41 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
- 2026-08-18 22:31 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
- 2026-08-17 23:25 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-17 23:25 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-17 00:51 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-17 00:51 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
- 2026-08-16 02:32 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-16 02:32 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
Related CVEs(same product + same CWE)
Same product
10 shownDebian:11:keras
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-73
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2026-12480?
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-12480 published?
Is CVE-2026-12480 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-12480?
How do I remediate CVE-2026-12480?
Dependency Blast Radius
See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2026-12480
Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2026-12480?
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