CVE-2026-12480

MEDIUMPre-NVD 5.55.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 5.5 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2026-07-01. A secondary CVSS source baseline 5.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Elevated

Also known asEUVD-2026-41090 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-26c4-7vv6-867j (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

5.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • CISA's Vulnrichment rates exploitation as PoC; EchelonGraph holds no exploit-code reference for it
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.2%CVSS: 5.5Exploit: No code on recordExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

Keras versions up to and including 3.13.2 are vulnerable to an arbitrary HDF5 file read due to an incomplete fix for CVE-2026-1669. The vulnerability resides in the H5IOStore._verify_dataset() and file_editor.py methods, which fail to check the dataset.is_virtual property of HDF5 datasets. This allows an attacker to craft a malicious .keras model archive or .h5 weights file containing a Virtual Dataset (VDS) that references external HDF5 files on the victim's filesystem. When the victim loads the model using keras.models.load_model() or keras.saving.load_model(), the external file is transparently read, leading to potential information disclosure. Fixed in versions 3.12.2 and 3.14.1.

CVSS v3
5.5
EG Score
5.5MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
41
EG Risk 41/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity55% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 5.5 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation40% × 40%
EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.2%
EPSS %ILE
8th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (5.5): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 5.5 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
5.5 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.2% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS. FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

July 1, 2026

Last Modified

October 25, 2026

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Jul 3, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github_commit.
Web page

huntr - The world's first bug bounty platform for AI/ML

https://huntr.com/bounties/1875d257-5b03-4a69-ac70-e98653fa12c7
GitHub commit Patch Available

commit d5a88bdb137c (keras-team/keras)

Patch available: keras-team/keras v3.15.0 (contains commit d5a88bdb137c)

https://github.com/keras-team/keras/commit/d5a88bdb137c0d3039b8f4bbbe8c7099925cc10c

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-12480(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Affected Packages

(2 across 2 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
keras2.3.1+dfsg-3, 2.3.1+dfsg2-1
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
PyPI(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
keras0.2.0 ... 3.9.2 (120 versions)
  • every version up to 3.12.3: fixed in 3.12.3
  • 3.13.0 up to 3.15.0: fixed in 3.15.0
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 37× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 219 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 119 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-02 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  2. 2026-11-01 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  3. 2026-10-31 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  4. 2026-10-30 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  5. 2026-10-29 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  6. 2026-10-28 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  7. 2026-10-27 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  8. 2026-10-26 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  9. 2026-10-25 17:33 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-25 17:33 UTCVendor advisory
  11. 2026-10-25 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  12. 2026-10-25 14:49 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-24 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  14. 2026-10-22 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  15. 2026-10-21 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  16. 2026-10-20 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  17. 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  18. 2026-10-18 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  19. 2026-10-18 05:04 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  21. 2026-10-16 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  22. 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  23. 2026-10-14 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  24. 2026-10-13 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  25. 2026-10-12 16:10 UTCEG score recompute
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-12 16:10 UTCVendor advisory
  2. 2026-10-11 20:12 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-11 18:24 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-11 14:57 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  6. 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  7. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  8. 2026-10-08 17:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  9. 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  10. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  11. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  12. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  13. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  14. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  15. 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  16. 2026-09-29 15:20 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  17. 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  18. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  19. 2026-09-23 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  20. 2026-09-23 06:51 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-09-23 06:51 UTCVendor advisory
  22. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  23. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  24. 2026-09-18 06:32 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-09-18 06:32 UTCVendor advisory
  26. 2026-09-16 05:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  27. 2026-09-13 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  28. 2026-09-13 13:00 UTCEG score recompute
  29. 2026-09-13 13:00 UTCVendor advisory
  30. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  31. 2026-09-12 14:42 UTCEG score recompute
  32. 2026-09-12 14:42 UTCVendor advisory
  33. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  34. 2026-09-11 09:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  35. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  36. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  37. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  38. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  39. 2026-09-06 02:18 UTCEG score recompute
  40. 2026-09-06 02:18 UTCVendor advisory
  41. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  42. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  43. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  44. 2026-08-30 11:46 UTCEG score recompute
  45. 2026-08-30 11:46 UTCVendor advisory
  46. 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  47. 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  48. 2026-08-27 22:26 UTCEG score recompute
  49. 2026-08-27 22:26 UTCVendor advisory
  50. 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  51. 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  52. 2026-08-25 02:29 UTCEG score recompute
  53. 2026-08-25 02:29 UTCVendor advisory
  54. 2026-08-24 04:11 UTCVendor advisory
  55. 2026-08-23 05:27 UTCEG score recompute
  56. 2026-08-23 05:27 UTCVendor advisory
  57. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  58. 2026-08-22 07:09 UTCEG score recompute
  59. 2026-08-22 07:09 UTCVendor advisory
  60. 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  61. 2026-08-21 04:32 UTCEG score recompute
  62. 2026-08-21 04:32 UTCVendor advisory
  63. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  64. 2026-08-20 04:41 UTCEG score recompute
  65. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  66. 2026-08-18 22:31 UTCEG score recompute
  67. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  68. 2026-08-17 23:25 UTCEG score recompute
  69. 2026-08-17 23:25 UTCVendor advisory
  70. 2026-08-17 00:51 UTCEG score recompute
  71. 2026-08-17 00:51 UTCVendor advisory
  72. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  73. 2026-08-16 02:32 UTCEG score recompute
  74. 2026-08-16 02:32 UTCVendor advisory
  75. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-12480?
CVE-2026-12480 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on July 1, 2026. Keras versions up to and including 3.13.2 are vulnerable to an arbitrary HDF5 file read due to an incomplete fix for CVE-2026-1669. The vulnerability resides in the H5IOStore._verify_dataset() and file_editor.py methods, which fail to check the dataset.is_virtual property of HDF5 datasets. This…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-12480 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-12480 was published on July 1, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 25, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-12480 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-12480 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (8th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-12480?
CVE-2026-12480 has a CVSS base score of 5.5 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-12480?
A fix for CVE-2026-12480 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-12480 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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