CVE-2026-109396

MEDIUMPre-NVD 4.24.2
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 4.2 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: LOW) published 2026-10-12. A secondary CVSS source baseline 4.2; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 3 sources updated this weekElevated

Also known asEUVD-2026-97493 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-w4v5-q3gm-mcf9 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

4.2EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • CISA's Vulnrichment rates exploitation as PoC; EchelonGraph holds no exploit-code reference for it
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.2%CVSS: 4.2Exploit: No code on recordExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

Thelia before 3.1.2 and 3.2.x before 3.2.1 contains a CSV formula injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated visitors to inject spreadsheet formulas by supplying crafted registration, checkout or newsletter fields. Attackers can submit names, addresses or phone values starting with =, +, - or @ that CSVSerializer exports verbatim, executing formulas in the administrator's spreadsheet application.

CVSS v3
4.2
EG Score
4.2MEDIUMhigh confidence
EG Risk
35
EG Risk 35/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity42% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 4.2 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation40% × 40%
EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.2%
EPSS %ILE
14th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (4.2): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 4.2 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
4.2 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.2% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-28). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

October 12, 2026

Last Modified

October 13, 2026

Advisory Details (7)

Auto-updated Oct 13, 2026
🔬 Proof of concept available. Patch available. Sources: github, github_commit, github_release.
Web page

Thelia before 3.1.2 and 3.2.x before 3.2.1 CSV Formula Injection via Exports | Advisories | VulnCheck

https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/thelia-before-3.1.2-and-3.2-x-before-3.2.1-csv-formula-injection-via-exports
GitHub release Patch Available

3.2.1

Patch available: thelia/thelia 3.2.1

https://github.com/thelia/thelia/releases/tag/3.2.1
GitHub release Patch Available

3.1.2

Patch available: thelia/thelia 3.1.2

https://github.com/thelia/thelia/releases/tag/3.1.2
Web page

thelia/core/lib/Thelia/Core/Serializer/Serializer/CSVSerializer.php at 3.2.0 · thelia/thelia · GitHub

https://github.com/thelia/thelia/blob/3.2.0/core/lib/Thelia/Core/Serializer/Serializer/CSVSerializer.php
GitHub commit Patch Available

commit 6e46059225d8 (thelia/thelia)

Patch available: thelia/thelia 3.1.2 (contains commit 6e46059225d8)

https://github.com/thelia/thelia/commit/6e46059225d87565caf4859ec0f764354e82ce95
GitHub commit Patch Available

commit c00a26f0631e (thelia/thelia)

Patch available: thelia/thelia 3.2.1 (contains commit c00a26f0631e)

https://github.com/thelia/thelia/commit/c00a26f0631ed9de3c4466176db6e808a25034aa
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)🟡 PoC Available

CSV formula injection in customer, order, and newsletter exports · Advisory · thelia/thelia · GitHub

https://github.com/thelia/thelia/security/advisories/GHSA-gcgv-f8rf-w2wc

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-109396(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 36× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

  1. 2026-11-02 16:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  2. 2026-11-01 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  3. 2026-10-31 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  4. 2026-10-30 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  5. 2026-10-29 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  6. 2026-10-29 15:03 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-29 15:03 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-w4v5-q3gm-mcf9 · GitHub severity LOW · GitHub CVSS 4.2
  8. 2026-10-28 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  9. 2026-10-27 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  10. 2026-10-26 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  11. 2026-10-25 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  12. 2026-10-25 14:53 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-24 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  14. 2026-10-23 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  15. 2026-10-23 08:15 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-23 08:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-w4v5-q3gm-mcf9 · GitHub severity LOW · GitHub CVSS 4.2
  17. 2026-10-22 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  18. 2026-10-21 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  19. 2026-10-20 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  20. 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  21. 2026-10-18 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  22. 2026-10-18 05:06 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  24. 2026-10-16 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  25. 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
Show 11 more
  1. 2026-10-14 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  2. 2026-10-13 21:02 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-13 21:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-w4v5-q3gm-mcf9 · GitHub severity LOW · GitHub CVSS 4.2
  4. 2026-10-13 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  5. 2026-10-13 16:25 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-13 16:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-w4v5-q3gm-mcf9 · GitHub severity LOW · GitHub CVSS 4.2
  7. 2026-10-13 15:40 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-13 15:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-w4v5-q3gm-mcf9 · GitHub severity LOW · GitHub CVSS 4.2
  9. 2026-10-12 16:30 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-12 15:31 UTCEG score recomputeFirst assessed: 4.2 MEDIUM
  11. 2026-10-12 15:30 UTCMITRE cvelistV5first tracked

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-109396?
CVE-2026-109396 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on October 12, 2026. Thelia before 3.1.2 and 3.2.x before 3.2.1 contains a CSV formula injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated visitors to inject spreadsheet formulas by supplying crafted registration, checkout or newsletter fields. Attackers can submit names, addresses or phone values starting with =, +, -…
When was CVE-2026-109396 made public?
CVE-2026-109396 was made public on October 6, 2026: that is the date its CVE record's CNA, VulnCheck, gives for when the vulnerability was made public. The CVE record itself was published on October 12, 2026. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 13, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-109396 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-109396 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (14th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-109396?
CVE-2026-109396 has a CVSS base score of 4.2 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-109396?
A fix for CVE-2026-109396 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-109396 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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