CVE-2026-103928

CRITICALPre-NVD 9.39.3
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.3 under a secondary CVSS source (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit probability: 0.4% (34th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from a secondary CVSS source
Sources: EPSS, a secondary CVSS source

Also known asEUVD-2026-98826 (ENISA EUVD)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.3EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.4%CVSS: 9.3Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

Metabase is an open source business intelligence and analytics platform. From 1.55.0 until 1.58.16, 1.59.13, 1.60.9, and 1.61.4, native queries and actions against an H2 data source are passed through without restricting host-facing built-in functions. A user authorized to run native queries or actions can invoke FILE_READ, FILE_WRITE, CSVREAD, CSVWRITE, or LINK_SCHEMA to read or write arbitrary files on the Metabase server or link other databases. The default sample database uses H2, so the vulnerable surface is exposed by default. This issue is fixed in versions 1.58.16, 1.59.13, 1.60.9, and 1.61.4.

CVSS v3
9.3
EG Score
9.3CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
57
EG Risk 57/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity93% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.3 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.4% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.4%
EPSS %ILE
34th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.3): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.3 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.3 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.a secondary CVSS source · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
0.4% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-01). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

October 13, 2026

Last Modified

October 16, 2026

Advisory Details (6)

Auto-updated Oct 13, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github, github_commit.
GitHub commit Patch Available

commit e231432adcc8 (metabase/metabase)

Patch available: metabase/metabase v0.61.9 (contains commit e231432adcc8)

https://github.com/metabase/metabase/commit/e231432adcc813a75f3ca4832818bda2d9d265da
GitHub commit

commit ae60d1cd156d (metabase/metabase)

Fix landed in metabase/metabase commit ae60d1cd156d — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/metabase/metabase/commit/ae60d1cd156d097f084af43a536b3ab60510c9a4
GitHub commit Patch Available

commit abf3fb8427ec (metabase/metabase)

Patch available: metabase/metabase v0.59.29 (contains commit abf3fb8427ec)

https://github.com/metabase/metabase/commit/abf3fb8427eccefd8d46149cdebe38f3b49f964f
GitHub commit Patch Available

commit a943448e90e2 (metabase/metabase)

Patch available: metabase/metabase v0.63.2 (contains commit a943448e90e2)

https://github.com/metabase/metabase/commit/a943448e90e23dbb78001ddedbb15e9c0794473c
GitHub commit Patch Available

commit 8fb4f0c8a22f (metabase/metabase)

Patch available: metabase/metabase v0.60.15 (contains commit 8fb4f0c8a22f)

https://github.com/metabase/metabase/commit/8fb4f0c8a22f195390b4a1d8f5c21db695ae8cc3
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)

Arbitrary File Read/Write via Unsafe H2 Built-in Functions · Advisory · metabase/metabase · GitHub

Affected: 1.58.16, 1.59.13, 1.60.9, 1.61.4 (and the matching 0.x releases) and above.

https://github.com/metabase/metabase/security/advisories/GHSA-cwxq-fmxq-jv8h

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 14× in last 7d / 44× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

  1. 2026-11-02 16:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  2. 2026-11-02 14:48 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-11-01 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  4. 2026-11-01 14:28 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-31 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  6. 2026-10-31 14:09 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-30 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  8. 2026-10-30 13:49 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-29 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  10. 2026-10-29 13:28 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-28 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  12. 2026-10-28 13:08 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-27 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  14. 2026-10-27 12:47 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-26 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  16. 2026-10-26 14:25 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-25 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  18. 2026-10-25 14:56 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-25 13:35 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-24 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  21. 2026-10-24 13:15 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-23 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  23. 2026-10-23 12:56 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-22 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  25. 2026-10-22 12:29 UTCEG score recompute
Show 19 more
  1. 2026-10-21 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  2. 2026-10-21 12:10 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-20 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  4. 2026-10-19 17:06 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  6. 2026-10-18 16:46 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-18 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  8. 2026-10-18 05:09 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  10. 2026-10-17 16:25 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-16 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  12. 2026-10-16 01:58 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  14. 2026-10-14 21:25 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  16. 2026-10-13 17:25 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-13 16:23 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-13 15:56 UTCEG score recomputeFirst assessed: 9.3 CRITICAL
  19. 2026-10-13 15:54 UTCMITRE cvelistV5first tracked

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-103928?
CVE-2026-103928 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on October 13, 2026. Metabase is an open source business intelligence and analytics platform. From 1.55.0 until 1.58.16, 1.59.13, 1.60.9, and 1.61.4, native queries and actions against an H2 data source are passed through without restricting host-facing built-in functions. A user authorized to run native queries or…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-103928 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-103928 was published on October 13, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 16, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-103928 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-103928 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.4% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (34th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-103928?
CVE-2026-103928 has a CVSS base score of 9.3 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-103928?
A fix for CVE-2026-103928 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory.

Dependency Blast Radius

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