CVE-2026-103060

HIGHPre-NVD 7.57.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

This high-severity CVE scores 7.5 under a secondary CVSS source (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit probability: 0.5% (39th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from a secondary CVSS source
Sources: EPSS, a secondary CVSS source
Elevated

Also known asEUVD-2026-97510 (ENISA EUVD)Source: ENISA EUVD

7.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • CISA's Vulnrichment rates exploitation as PoC; EchelonGraph holds no exploit-code reference for it
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.5%CVSS: 7.5Exploit: No code on recordExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

Fixed versions, as the CVE record's CNA (Erlang Ecosystem Foundation) states them: "Upgrade rebar3 to 3.27.2 or later, for example with rebar3 local upgrade."

Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') vulnerability in erlang rebar3 allows a malicious package publisher to delete a directory outside the project's _build directory and extract package files into it when a developer fetches dependencies.

A package release's dependencies in a Hex registry carry an app field that names the dependency's OTP application. rebar3 uses this field as the dependency's name without validating it (rebar_packages:parse_deps/1) and builds the dependency's directory from that name (rebar_app_utils:dep_to_app/7). rebar_fetch:download_source_online/2 deletes that directory with rm -rf and moves the fetched package into it. hex.pm didn't restrict the field to a directory name before 2026-10-12, so a publisher could set it to a value such as ../../../../target. When a project depends on such a release directly or transitively, rebar3 get-deps deletes the directory the name resolves to and writes the dependency's files there. This happens before the dependency's own rebar.config.script is evaluated, and get-deps compiles nothing.

This issue affects rebar3: from 3.7.0-rc1 before 3.27.2.

CVSS v3
7.5
EG Score
7.5HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
50
EG Risk 50/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity75% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.5 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation40% × 40%
EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.5%
EPSS %ILE
39th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (7.5): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.5 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
7.5 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.a secondary CVSS source · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
0.5% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-02). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track* at medium mission impactTrack at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

October 12, 2026

Last Modified

October 16, 2026

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated Oct 12, 2026
🔬 Proof of concept available. Patch available. Sources: github, github_commit.
GitHub commit Patch Available

commit e35282b26e49 (erlang/rebar3)

Patch available: erlang/rebar3 3.27.2 (contains commit e35282b26e49)

https://github.com/erlang/rebar3/commit/e35282b26e499b1d9e8f30bba9dccd71cd8b02ba
Web page🟡 PoC Available

OSV - Open Source Vulnerabilities

https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-103060
Web page🟡 PoC Available

CVE-2026-103060

https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-103060.html
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)🟡 PoC Available

A dependency's Hex `app` name is used as its directory, so a published package can delete and overwrite a directory outside _build/ · Advisory · erlang/rebar3 · GitHub

https://github.com/erlang/rebar3/security/advisories/GHSA-6ggr-r7mh-2mv8

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 31× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

  1. 2026-11-03 08:15 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-11-02 16:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  3. 2026-11-01 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  4. 2026-10-31 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  5. 2026-10-30 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  6. 2026-10-29 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  7. 2026-10-28 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  8. 2026-10-27 19:55 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-27 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  10. 2026-10-26 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  11. 2026-10-25 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  12. 2026-10-25 14:56 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-24 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  14. 2026-10-23 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  15. 2026-10-22 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  16. 2026-10-21 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  17. 2026-10-20 19:15 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-20 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  19. 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  20. 2026-10-18 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  21. 2026-10-18 05:10 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  23. 2026-10-16 18:29 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-16 17:52 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-16 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
Show 6 more
  1. 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  2. 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  3. 2026-10-13 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  4. 2026-10-12 16:30 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-12 15:56 UTCEG score recomputeFirst assessed: 7.5 HIGH
  6. 2026-10-12 15:55 UTCMITRE cvelistV5first tracked

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-103060?
CVE-2026-103060 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on October 12, 2026. Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') vulnerability in erlang rebar3 allows a malicious package publisher to delete a directory outside the project's _build directory and extract package files into it when a developer fetches dependencies. A package…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-103060 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-103060 was published on October 12, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 16, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-103060 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-103060 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.5% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (39th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-103060?
CVE-2026-103060 has a CVSS base score of 7.5 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-103060?
A fix for CVE-2026-103060 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. Fixed versions, as the CVE record's CNA (Erlang Ecosystem Foundation) states them: "Upgrade rebar3 to 3.27.2 or later, for example with rebar3 local upgrade."

Dependency Blast Radius

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