Gitea's OAuth2 token endpoint verified the signature and grant of a token submitted with the refresh_token grant type, but not that the token was a refresh token. An unexpired access token for the same OAuth2 application and grant could be exchanged for a new access token and refresh token. Whoever holds such an access token could keep access beyond the token's original lifetime.
CVE-2026-101023
“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.
This critical-severity CVE scores 9.1 under CISA-ADP (Vulnrichment) CVSS v3.1 (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit probability: 0.4% (29th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.
Also known asEUVD-2026-94061 (ENISA EUVD)Source: ENISA EUVD
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 9.1
- EG Score
- 9.1CRITICALmedium confidence
- EG Risk
- 56EG Risk 56/100
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.
How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)Severity91% × 45%Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.1 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.Exploitation0.4% × 40%FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.Automatability100% × 15%CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high. - EPSS PROB
- 0.4%
- EPSS %ILE
- 29th
- KEV
- Not listed
What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)
The EG score (9.1): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.1 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.
- EG Severity
- 9.1 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.CISA-ADP (Vulnrichment) CVSS v3.1 · CVSS v3.1
- EG Likelihood
- 0.4% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-01). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
- Confirmed exploitation
- None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
- EG Priority
- SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table
BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.
The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it
Published
October 6, 2026
Last Modified
October 13, 2026
Advisory Details (5)
Auto-updated Oct 7, 2026v28.1.0
Patch available: go-gitea/gitea v28.1.0
https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v28.1.0fix: add missing checks to several API and web handlers (#39501)
Fix merged in go-gitea/gitea PR #39507 on 2026-09-30 — awaiting tagged release
https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/39507fix: add missing checks to several API and web handlers
Fix merged in go-gitea/gitea PR #39501 on 2026-09-30 — awaiting tagged release
https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/39501OAuth access tokens can be exchanged as refresh tokens · Advisory · go-gitea/gitea · GitHub
https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/security/advisories/GHSA-469m-x4mw-38r3Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 13× in last 7d / 59× in last 30d)
Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.
- 2026-11-01 19:05 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-11-01 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
- 2026-10-31 17:55 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-31 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
- 2026-10-30 16:46 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-30 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
- 2026-10-29 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
- 2026-10-29 15:38 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-28 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
- 2026-10-28 14:13 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-27 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
- 2026-10-27 12:44 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-26 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
- 2026-10-26 11:36 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-25 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
- 2026-10-25 15:57 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-25 10:28 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-24 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 27th percentile
- 2026-10-24 09:19 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-23 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 27th percentile
- 2026-10-23 08:10 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-22 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 27th percentile
- 2026-10-22 06:57 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-21 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 27th percentile
- 2026-10-21 05:49 UTCEG score recompute
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- 2026-10-20 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 27th percentile
- 2026-10-20 04:40 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 27th percentile
- 2026-10-19 03:29 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-18 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 27th percentile
- 2026-10-18 05:11 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-18 02:17 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 27th percentile
- 2026-10-17 01:08 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-16 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 27th percentile
- 2026-10-15 23:58 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 27th percentile
- 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 27th percentile
- 2026-10-14 15:57 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-13 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 27th percentile
- 2026-10-12 16:41 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 27th percentile
- 2026-10-11 19:20 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 18:28 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 15:02 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 27th percentile
- 2026-10-10 22:12 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 26th percentile
- 2026-10-09 20:50 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 26th percentile
- 2026-10-08 19:36 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-08 17:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 26th percentile
- 2026-10-08 01:38 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
- 2026-10-07 20:22 UTCEG score recomputeFirst assessed: 9.1 CRITICAL
- 2026-10-07 20:21 UTCMITRE cvelistV5CVSS v3 → 9.1 · severity → CRITICAL
- 2026-10-06 22:32 UTCNVD update
- 2026-10-06 21:47 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-06 21:46 UTCMITRE cvelistV5first tracked
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Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2026-101023?
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-101023 published?
Is CVE-2026-101023 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-101023?
How do I remediate CVE-2026-101023?
Dependency Blast Radius
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