CVE-2025-9731

HIGHNVD 7.07.0—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This high-severity CVE scores 7.0 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.1%, top 97% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory enrichment pending alignment with NVD CVSS.

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
Elevated
7.0
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 0%CVSS: 7.0Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

A vulnerability was determined in Tenda AC9 15.03.05.19. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /etc_ro/shadow of the component Administrative Interface. This manipulation causes hard-coded credentials. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The attack's complexity is rated as high. The exploitability is regarded as difficult. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.

CVSS v3
7.0
EG Score
7.0(medium)
EG Risk
48(Track)
EG Risk 48/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity70% × 45%
Exploitation40% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS
3.1%
KEV
Not listed

Published

August 31, 2025

Last Modified

June 17, 2026

References (6)

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 29× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-23 03:04 UTCEG score recompute▲ 4.50
  2. 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-20 17:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-16 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-13 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-09 19:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-08 15:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-07-08 15:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-07 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-04 06:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-28 04:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-28 04:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 70 more
  1. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-06-24 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-06-24 09:55 UTCNVD updateCVSS v3 → 7 · CVSS v4 → 1.1 · severity → HIGH
  4. 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-17 17:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-16 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-15 17:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-14 23:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-13 23:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-13 23:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-12 23:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-11 14:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-10 22:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-10 13:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-08 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-08 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-05 22:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-06-02 20:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-05-29 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-05-29 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-05-26 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-05-26 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-05-26 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-05-26 07:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-05-26 07:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-05-26 07:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-05-24 16:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-05-22 21:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-05-22 21:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-05-21 22:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-05-21 08:55 UTCEG score recompute
  62. 2026-05-21 08:55 UTCGHSA enrichment
  63. 2026-05-21 08:06 UTCOSV refresh
  64. 2026-05-20 22:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-05-20 22:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-05-20 22:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-05-20 11:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-05-20 11:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-05-20 11:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-05-18 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-9731?
CVE-2025-9731 is a high vulnerability published on August 31, 2025. A vulnerability was determined in Tenda AC9 15.03.05.19. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /etc_ro/shadow of the component Administrative Interface. This manipulation causes hard-coded credentials. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The attack's complexity…
When was CVE-2025-9731 disclosed?
CVE-2025-9731 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on August 31, 2025, with the most recent update on June 17, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-9731 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-9731 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 3.1% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-9731?
CVE-2025-9731 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.0 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-9731?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-9731, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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