A security flaw has been discovered in vim up to 9.1.1615. Affected by this vulnerability is the function main of the file src/xxd/xxd.c of the component xxd. The manipulation results in buffer overflow. The attack requires a local approach. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited. Upgrading to version 9.1.1616 addresses this issue. The patch is identified as eeef7c77436a78cd27047b0f5fa6925d56de3cb0. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
CVE-2025-9390
This medium-severity CVE scores 5.5 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.2%, top 84% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory enrichment pending alignment with NVD CVSS.
- Lower severity and no public exploit yet
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- 5.5
- EG Score
- 5.5(medium)
- EG Risk
- 41(Track)EG Risk 41/100SSVC: Track
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity55% × 45%Exploitation40% × 40%Automatability0% × 15%Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence. - EPSS PROB
- 0%
- EPSS %ILE
- 19%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
August 24, 2025
Last Modified
June 17, 2026
References (10)
- cna@vuldbhttps://drive.google.com/file/d/1JLnqrdcGsjUhbYzIEweXIGZyETjHlKtX/view?usp=sharing
- cna@vuldbhttps://github.com/vim/vim/commit/eeef7c77436a78cd27047b0f5fa6925d56de3cb0
- cna@vuldbhttps://github.com/vim/vim/issues/17944
- cna@vuldbhttps://github.com/vim/vim/pull/17947
- cna@vuldbhttps://github.com/vim/vim/releases/tag/v9.1.1616
- cna@vuldbhttps://vuldb.com/?ctiid.321223
- cna@vuldbhttps://vuldb.com/?id.321223
- cna@vuldbhttps://vuldb.com/?submit.630903
- 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0https://github.com/vim/vim/issues/17944
- 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0https://vuldb.com/?submit.630903
Weakness Classification(2)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
All Vendor Advisories
(1)
Every vendor that published an advisory referencing this CVE — pulled from our cve_vendor_advisories aggregation. Click any row for the vendor's original advisory page.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 35× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 113 total refreshes for this CVE.
- 2026-07-27 14:13 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-27 13:02 UTCOSV refresh
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- 2026-07-07 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-24 09:55 UTCNVD updateCVSS v3 → 5.5 · CVSS v4 → 1.9
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Related CVEs(same vendor + same CWE)
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- CVE-2003-0819EG 10.0EPSS p99HIGH
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- CVE-2002-1337EG 10.0EPSS p99HIGH
- CVE-2003-0095EG 10.0EPSS p96HIGH
- CVE-2002-2227EG 10.0HIGH
- CVE-2002-2248EG 10.0EPSS p92HIGH
- CVE-2002-2250EG 10.0EPSS p94HIGH
- CVE-2002-2251EG 10.0EPSS p93HIGH
- CVE-2002-2253EG 10.0EPSS p93HIGH
- CVE-2002-2257EG 10.0EPSS p92HIGH
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2025-9390?
When was CVE-2025-9390 disclosed?
Is CVE-2025-9390 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-9390?
How do I remediate CVE-2025-9390?
Dependency Blast Radius
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