CVE-2025-9162

MEDIUMPre-NVD 4.94.9—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This medium-severity CVE scores 4.9 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.0%, top 88% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
4.9
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 0%CVSS: 4.9Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

A flaw was found in org.keycloak/keycloak-model-storage-service. The KeycloakRealmImport custom resource substitutes placeholders within imported realm documents, potentially referencing environment variables. This substitution process allows for injection attacks when crafted realm documents are processed. An attacker can leverage this to inject malicious content during the realm import procedure. This can lead to unintended consequences within the Keycloak environment.

CVSS v3
4.9
EG Score
4.9(medium)
EPSS
39.4%
KEV
Not listed

Published

August 21, 2025

Last Modified

June 17, 2026

References (8)

Patch Availability(4)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
redhatrhbk/keycloak-rhel9-operator:26.2-92025-09-22redhat
redhatorg.keycloak/keycloak-model-storage-service2025-09-22redhat
redhatrhbk/keycloak-rhel9-operator:26.0-192025-09-04redhat
redhatrhbk/keycloak-rhel9-operator:26.2-82025-09-04redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Maven(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
org.keycloak:keycloak-model-storage-services26.3.0, 26.3.1, 26.3.2, 26.3.326.3.4—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

All Vendor Advisories

(6)

Every vendor that published an advisory referencing this CVE — pulled from our cve_vendor_advisories aggregation. Click any row for the vendor's original advisory page.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 39× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 107 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-20 17:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescore
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  6. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
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  11. 2026-07-13 06:12 UTCEPSS rescore
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  16. 2026-07-09 19:10 UTCEPSS rescore
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  25. 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-06-30 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
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  3. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
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  5. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
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  7. 2026-06-28 04:56 UTCEPSS rescore
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  9. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
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  12. 2026-06-24 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
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  14. 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
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  17. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
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  19. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
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  21. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-17 17:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-16 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-15 17:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-14 23:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-13 23:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-13 23:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-12 23:12 UTCEPSS rescore
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  33. 2026-06-11 14:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-06-10 22:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-06-10 13:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-06-08 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
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  38. 2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-06-05 22:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-06-02 20:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
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  55. 2026-05-29 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
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  57. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
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  60. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
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  67. 2026-05-26 07:18 UTCEPSS rescore
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  69. 2026-05-26 07:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-05-24 16:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-05-22 21:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-05-22 21:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-05-21 22:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-05-21 09:24 UTCEG score recompute
  75. 2026-05-21 09:24 UTCVendor advisory

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-9162?
CVE-2025-9162 is a medium vulnerability published on August 21, 2025. A flaw was found in org.keycloak/keycloak-model-storage-service. The KeycloakRealmImport custom resource substitutes placeholders within imported realm documents, potentially referencing environment variables. This substitution process allows for injection attacks when crafted realm documents are…
When was CVE-2025-9162 disclosed?
CVE-2025-9162 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on August 21, 2025, with the most recent update on June 17, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-9162 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-9162 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 39.4% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-9162?
CVE-2025-9162 has a CVSS v3 base score of 4.9 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-9162?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-9162, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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