CVE-2025-71144

MEDIUMNVD 5.55.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 5.5 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2026-01-14. NVD baseline CVSS 5.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3

Also known asEUVD-2026-2482 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-5xhg-pwmp-mxj2 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

5.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.1%CVSS: 5.5Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

mptcp: ensure context reset on disconnect()

After the blamed commit below, if the MPC subflow is already in TCP_CLOSE status or has fallback to TCP at mptcp_disconnect() time, mptcp_do_fastclose() skips setting the send_fastclose flag and the later __mptcp_close_ssk() does not reset anymore the related subflow context.

Any later connection will be created with both the request_mptcp flag and the msk-level fallback status off (it is unconditionally cleared at MPTCP disconnect time), leading to a warning in subflow_data_ready():

WARNING: CPU: 26 PID: 8996 at net/mptcp/subflow.c:1519 subflow_data_ready (net/mptcp/subflow.c:1519 (discriminator 13)) Modules linked in: CPU: 26 UID: 0 PID: 8996 Comm: syz.22.39 Not tainted 6.18.0-rc7-05427-g11fc074f6c36 #1 PREEMPT(voluntary) Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 RIP: 0010:subflow_data_ready (net/mptcp/subflow.c:1519 (discriminator 13)) Code: 90 0f 0b 90 90 e9 04 fe ff ff e8 b7 1e f5 fe 89 ee bf 07 00 00 00 e8 db 19 f5 fe 83 fd 07 0f 84 35 ff ff ff e8 9d 1e f5 fe 90 <0f> 0b 90 e9 27 ff ff ff e8 8f 1e f5 fe 4c 89 e7 48 89 de e8 14 09 RSP: 0018:ffffc9002646fb30 EFLAGS: 00010293 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88813b218000 RCX: ffffffff825c8435 RDX: ffff8881300b3580 RSI: ffffffff825c8443 RDI: 0000000000000005 RBP: 000000000000000b R08: ffffffff825c8435 R09: 000000000000000b R10: 0000000000000005 R11: 0000000000000007 R12: ffff888131ac0000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 00007f88330af6c0(0000) GS:ffff888a93dd2000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f88330aefe8 CR3: 000000010ff59000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0 Call Trace: tcp_data_ready (net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:5356) tcp_data_queue (net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:5445) tcp_rcv_state_process (net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:7165) tcp_v4_do_rcv (net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1955) __release_sock (include/net/sock.h:1158 (discriminator 6) net/core/sock.c:3180 (discriminator 6)) release_sock (net/core/sock.c:3737) mptcp_sendmsg (net/mptcp/protocol.c:1763 net/mptcp/protocol.c:1857) inet_sendmsg (net/ipv4/af_inet.c:853 (discriminator 7)) __sys_sendto (net/socket.c:727 (discriminator 15) net/socket.c:742 (discriminator 15) net/socket.c:2244 (discriminator 15)) __x64_sys_sendto (net/socket.c:2247) do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 (discriminator 1) arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 (discriminator 1)) entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130) RIP: 0033:0x7f883326702d

Address the issue setting an explicit fastclosing flag at fastclose time, and checking such flag after mptcp_do_fastclose().

CVSS v3
5.5
EG Score
5.5MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
25
EG Risk 25/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity55% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 5.5 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.1% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's BOD 26-04 default: no one has published Automatable for this CVE, and CISA treats it as “no” for a CVE not in KEV.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.1%
EPSS %ILE
3rd
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (5.5): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 5.5 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
5.5 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.1% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-24). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). Where an input reads “CISA's BOD 26-04 default”, no one has published it for this CVE, and CISA's implementation guidance says: “If “Automatable” and “Technical Impact” information items about a CVE ID are not available and the CVE ID is not in the KEV Catalog, CISA will treat its values as “no” and “total,” respectively, until CISA or a third party provides metadata about the CVE ID. CISA will always provide the Vulnrichment data for a CVE ID listed in the KEV Catalog.” Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

January 14, 2026

Last Modified

June 17, 2026

Advisory Details (5)

Auto-updated Aug 8, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

mptcp: ensure context reset on disconnect() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f1a77dfc3b045c3dd5f6e64189b9f52b90399f07
Web page

mptcp: ensure context reset on disconnect() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/86730ac255b0497a272704de9a1df559f5d6602e
Web page

mptcp: ensure context reset on disconnect() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5c7c7135468f3fc6379cde9777a2c18bfe92d82f
Web page

mptcp: ensure context reset on disconnect() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/226fff52e7ed9fc8cd63327133739b3d92537ffd
Web page

mptcp: ensure context reset on disconnect() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1c7c3a9314d8a7fc0e9a508606466a967c8e774a

Patch Availability(19)

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(4 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux-6.16.1.106-3~deb11u1 ... 6.1.162-1~deb11u1 (15 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.164-1~deb11u1: fixed in 6.1.164-1~deb11u1
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (47 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.164-1: fixed in 6.1.164-1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.38-1 ... 6.12.69-1~bpo12+1 (10 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.69-1: fixed in 6.12.69-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 6.18~rc7-1~exp1 (95 versions)
  • every version up to 6.18.5-1: fixed in 6.18.5-1
—

All Vendor Advisories

(18)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 40× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 99 of 198 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 1 repeat row among the latest 100 is merged into the row it repeats. The 99 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-02 16:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  2. 2026-11-01 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  3. 2026-10-31 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  4. 2026-10-31 15:25 UTCOSV refresh
  5. 2026-10-30 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  6. 2026-10-29 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  7. 2026-10-28 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  8. 2026-10-27 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  9. 2026-10-26 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  10. 2026-10-25 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  11. 2026-10-25 16:01 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-24 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  13. 2026-10-23 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  14. 2026-10-23 11:53 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-23 11:53 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-10-23 11:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5xhg-pwmp-mxj2 · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  17. 2026-10-22 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  18. 2026-10-21 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  19. 2026-10-20 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  20. 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  21. 2026-10-18 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  22. 2026-10-18 05:15 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  24. 2026-10-16 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  25. 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
Show 74 more
  1. 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  2. 2026-10-13 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  3. 2026-10-12 16:45 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  5. 2026-10-11 20:20 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-11 18:32 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-11 15:07 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-11 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  9. 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  10. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  11. 2026-10-08 20:58 UTCOSV refresh
  12. 2026-10-08 17:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  13. 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  14. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  15. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  16. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  17. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  18. 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  19. 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  20. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  21. 2026-09-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  22. 2026-09-23 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  23. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  24. 2026-09-19 03:36 UTCOSV refresh
  25. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  26. 2026-09-17 19:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  27. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  28. 2026-09-15 03:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  29. 2026-09-13 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  30. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  31. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  32. 2026-09-11 09:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  33. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  34. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  35. 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  36. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  37. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  38. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  39. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  40. 2026-08-31 07:25 UTCOSV refresh
  41. 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  42. 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  43. 2026-08-26 14:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  44. 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  45. 2026-08-24 14:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  46. 2026-08-23 00:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  47. 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  48. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  49. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  50. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  51. 2026-08-17 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  52. 2026-08-16 14:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  53. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  54. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  55. 2026-08-14 14:13 UTCEG score recompute
  56. 2026-08-14 14:13 UTCVendor advisory
  57. 2026-08-14 14:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5xhg-pwmp-mxj2 · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  58. 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  59. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  60. 2026-08-11 13:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  61. 2026-08-10 23:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  62. 2026-08-09 19:45 UTCEG score recompute
  63. 2026-08-09 19:45 UTCVendor advisory
  64. 2026-08-09 19:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5xhg-pwmp-mxj2 · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  65. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  66. 2026-08-08 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  67. 2026-08-08 00:35 UTCEG score recompute
  68. 2026-08-08 00:35 UTCVendor advisory
  69. 2026-08-08 00:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5xhg-pwmp-mxj2 · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  70. 2026-08-07 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  71. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  72. 2026-08-06 05:44 UTCEG score recompute
  73. 2026-08-06 05:44 UTCVendor advisory
  74. 2026-08-06 05:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5xhg-pwmp-mxj2 · GitHub CVSS 5.5

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-71144?
CVE-2025-71144 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on January 14, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mptcp: ensure context reset on disconnect() After the blamed commit below, if the MPC subflow is already in TCP_CLOSE status or has fallback to TCP at mptcp_disconnect() time, mptcp_do_fastclose() skips setting the send_fastclose…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-71144 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2025-71144 was published on January 14, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of June 17, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-71144 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-71144 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (3rd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-71144?
CVE-2025-71144 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-71144?
A fix for CVE-2025-71144 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2025-71144

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2025-71144?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.