CVE-2025-69691

CRITICALNVD 9.99.9—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 9.9 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2026-05-08. NVD baseline CVSS 9.9; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
Elevated
9.9
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 1%CVSS: 9.9Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

Netgate pfSense CE 2.8.0 allows code execution in the XMLRPC API via pfsense.exec_php. NOTE: the Supplier disputes this because the API call is only available to admins and they are intentionally allowed to execute PHP code.

CVSS v3
9.9
EG Score
9.9(medium)
EPSS
41.5%
KEV
Not listed

Published

May 8, 2026

Last Modified

May 12, 2026

Advisory Details (1)

Auto-updated Jul 19, 2026
No patch confirmed yet.
generic

Full Disclosure: [Full Disclosure] CVE-2025-69690 & CVE-2025-69691 — Authenticated RCE in Netgate pfSense CE 2.7.2 and 2.8.0

https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2026/Feb/16

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 45× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 198 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-20 17:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-19 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-19 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-16 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-16 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-07-15 02:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-07-13 06:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-09 19:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-08 15:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-05 02:30 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-07-05 02:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-04 06:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-04 06:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-06-30 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-06-30 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-06-28 09:29 UTCGHSA enrichment
  10. 2026-06-28 05:21 UTCGHSA enrichment
  11. 2026-06-28 04:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-28 04:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-27 14:11 UTCGHSA enrichment
  14. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-26 21:55 UTCGHSA enrichment
  16. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-24 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-17 17:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-06-17 02:21 UTCGHSA enrichment
  33. 2026-06-16 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-06-15 17:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-06-15 08:04 UTCGHSA enrichment
  36. 2026-06-15 03:29 UTCGHSA enrichment
  37. 2026-06-14 23:31 UTCGHSA enrichment
  38. 2026-06-14 23:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-06-14 19:34 UTCGHSA enrichment
  40. 2026-06-14 15:36 UTCGHSA enrichment
  41. 2026-06-14 11:16 UTCGHSA enrichment
  42. 2026-06-14 07:19 UTCGHSA enrichment
  43. 2026-06-14 03:23 UTCGHSA enrichment
  44. 2026-06-13 23:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-06-13 23:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-06-13 00:44 UTCGHSA enrichment
  47. 2026-06-12 23:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-06-12 23:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-06-12 20:42 UTCGHSA enrichment
  50. 2026-06-12 10:11 UTCGHSA enrichment
  51. 2026-06-12 06:14 UTCGHSA enrichment
  52. 2026-06-12 02:18 UTCGHSA enrichment
  53. 2026-06-11 22:21 UTCGHSA enrichment
  54. 2026-06-11 18:24 UTCGHSA enrichment
  55. 2026-06-11 14:23 UTCGHSA enrichment
  56. 2026-06-11 14:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-06-11 10:27 UTCGHSA enrichment
  58. 2026-06-11 06:29 UTCGHSA enrichment
  59. 2026-06-11 02:27 UTCGHSA enrichment
  60. 2026-06-10 22:30 UTCGHSA enrichment
  61. 2026-06-10 22:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-06-10 18:33 UTCGHSA enrichment
  63. 2026-06-10 14:36 UTCGHSA enrichment
  64. 2026-06-10 13:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-06-10 10:39 UTCGHSA enrichment
  66. 2026-06-10 06:42 UTCGHSA enrichment
  67. 2026-06-10 02:46 UTCGHSA enrichment
  68. 2026-06-09 22:49 UTCGHSA enrichment
  69. 2026-06-09 18:06 UTCGHSA enrichment
  70. 2026-06-09 14:08 UTCGHSA enrichment
  71. 2026-06-09 10:12 UTCGHSA enrichment
  72. 2026-06-09 06:15 UTCGHSA enrichment
  73. 2026-06-09 02:18 UTCGHSA enrichment
  74. 2026-06-08 21:51 UTCGHSA enrichment
  75. 2026-06-08 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-69691?
CVE-2025-69691 is a critical vulnerability published on May 8, 2026. Netgate pfSense CE 2.8.0 allows code execution in the XMLRPC API via pfsense.exec_php. NOTE: the Supplier disputes this because the API call is only available to admins and they are intentionally allowed to execute PHP code.
When was CVE-2025-69691 disclosed?
CVE-2025-69691 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on May 8, 2026, with the most recent update on May 12, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-69691 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-69691 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 41.5% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-69691?
CVE-2025-69691 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.9 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-69691?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-69691, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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