CVE-2025-69286

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.8 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.1%, top 75% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
Elevated
9.8
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 0%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

RAGFlow is an open-source RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) engine. In versions prior to 0.22.0, the use of an insecure key generation algorithm in the API key and beta (assistant/agent share auth) token generation process allows these tokens to be mutually derivable. Specifically, both tokens are generated using the same URLSafeTimedSerializer with predictable inputs, enabling an unauthorized user who obtains the shared assistant/agent URL to derive the personal API key. This grants them full control over the assistant/agent owner's account. Version 0.22.0 fixes the issue.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8(medium)
EPSS
39.3%
KEV
Not listed

Published

December 31, 2025

Last Modified

January 6, 2026

Advisory Details (5)

Auto-updated Jun 18, 2026
🔬 Proof of concept available. Patch available. Sources: github_commit, github.
github Patch Available🟡 PoC Available

Predictable Token Generation Leading to Authentication Bypass Vulnerability · Advisory · infiniflow/ragflow · GitHub

https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/security/advisories/GHSA-9j5g-g4xm-57w7
github_commit

commit a3bb4aadcc34 (infiniflow/ragflow)

Fix landed in infiniflow/ragflow commit a3bb4aadcc34 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/commit/a3bb4aadcc3494fb27f2a9933b4c46df8eb532e6
generic

ragflow/api/utils/api_utils.py at v0.20.5 · infiniflow/ragflow · GitHub

https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/blob/v0.20.5/api/utils/api_utils.py#L378
generic

ragflow/api/utils/__init__.py at v0.20.5 · infiniflow/ragflow · GitHub

https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/blob/v0.20.5/api/utils/__init__.py#L343
generic

ragflow/api/apps/system_app.py at v0.20.5 · infiniflow/ragflow · GitHub

https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/blob/v0.20.5/api/apps/system_app.py#L214-L215

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 44× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-20 17:08 UTCEPSS rescore
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  10. 2026-07-16 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
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  16. 2026-07-13 06:12 UTCEPSS rescore
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  19. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
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  21. 2026-07-09 19:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-08 15:15 UTCEPSS rescore
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  24. 2026-07-06 06:32 UTCOSV refresh
  25. 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-07-05 02:30 UTCEPSS rescore
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  3. 2026-07-04 06:31 UTCEPSS rescore
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  5. 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-06-30 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
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  8. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
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  10. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
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  12. 2026-06-28 04:56 UTCEPSS rescore
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  14. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
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  17. 2026-06-24 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-17 18:13 UTCOSV refresh
  31. 2026-06-17 17:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-06-16 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-06-15 17:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-06-14 23:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-06-13 23:00 UTCEPSS rescore
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  37. 2026-06-12 23:12 UTCEPSS rescore
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  39. 2026-06-11 14:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-10 22:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-10 13:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-06-08 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
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  44. 2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-06-05 22:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-06-02 20:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
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  57. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-05-29 16:49 UTCEG score recompute
  60. 2026-05-29 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-05-29 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-69286?
CVE-2025-69286 is a critical vulnerability published on December 31, 2025. RAGFlow is an open-source RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) engine. In versions prior to 0.22.0, the use of an insecure key generation algorithm in the API key and beta (assistant/agent share auth) token generation process allows these tokens to be mutually derivable. Specifically, both tokens…
When was CVE-2025-69286 disclosed?
CVE-2025-69286 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on December 31, 2025, with the most recent update on January 6, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-69286 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-69286 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 39.3% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-69286?
CVE-2025-69286 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-69286?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-69286, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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