CVE-2025-68613

CRITICALNVD 9.99.9—
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

Score elevated to 9.9 because this CVE is listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2026-03-11), indicating real-world exploitation has been confirmed by US federal agencies. NVD baseline CVSS 9.9 retained for reference. Confidence: HIGH.

Triggered by: CISA KEV (actively exploited)
Sources: cisa_kev, epss, nvd
Trending — 3 sources updated this weekExploited in the wild
9.9
EchelonGraph verdictPatch nowTreat as an emergency — this is being exploited.
  • Actively exploited in the wild (CISA-KEV)
CISA-KEV: ExploitedEPSS: 98%CVSS: 9.9Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. Versions starting with 0.211.0 and prior to 1.120.4, 1.121.1, and 1.122.0 contain a critical Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability in their workflow expression evaluation system. Under certain conditions, expressions supplied by authenticated users during workflow configuration may be evaluated in an execution context that is not sufficiently isolated from the underlying runtime. An authenticated attacker could abuse this behavior to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the n8n process. Successful exploitation may lead to full compromise of the affected instance, including unauthorized access to sensitive data, modification of workflows, and execution of system-level operations. This issue has been fixed in versions 1.120.4, 1.121.1, and 1.122.0. Users are strongly advised to upgrade to a patched version, which introduces additional safeguards to restrict expression evaluation. If upgrading is not immediately possible, administrators should consider the following temporary mitigations: Limit workflow creation and editing permissions to fully trusted users only; and/or deploy n8n in a hardened environment with restricted operating system privileges and network access to reduce the impact of potential exploitation. These workarounds do not fully eliminate the risk and should only be used as short-term measures.

CVSS v3
9.9
EG Score
9.9(high)
EPSS
99.9%
KEV
⚠ Exploited

Published

December 19, 2025

Last Modified

March 11, 2026

Advisory Details (5)

Auto-updated Jul 20, 2026
⚠️ Active exploitation confirmed. Patch available. Sources: github_commit, github, cisa.
cisa Patch Available🔴 Active Exploitation

Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA

Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA. Listed in CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-68613
github Patch Available

n8n Remote Code Execution via Expression Injection · Advisory · n8n-io/n8n · GitHub

https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories/GHSA-v98v-ff95-f3cp
github_commit

commit 39a2d1d60edd (n8n-io/n8n)

Fix landed in n8n-io/n8n commit 39a2d1d60edd — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/commit/39a2d1d60edde89674ca96dcbb3eb076ffff6316
github_commit

commit 1c933358acef (n8n-io/n8n)

Fix landed in n8n-io/n8n commit 1c933358acef — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/commit/1c933358acef527ff61466e53268b41a04be1000
github_commit

commit 08f332015153 (n8n-io/n8n)

Fix landed in n8n-io/n8n commit 08f332015153 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/commit/08f332015153decdda3c37ad4fcb9f7ba13a7c79

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
npm(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
n8n—1.121.1—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 6× in last 7d / 21× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-22 19:40 UTCCISA KEV update
  2. 2026-07-22 16:16 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-21 14:37 UTCCISA KEV update
  5. 2026-07-17 07:50 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-07-16 17:04 UTCCISA KEV update
  7. 2026-07-15 16:49 UTCCISA KEV update
  8. 2026-07-15 15:04 UTCCISA KEV update
  9. 2026-07-14 18:05 UTCCISA KEV update
  10. 2026-07-13 17:07 UTCCISA KEV update
  11. 2026-07-10 17:52 UTCCISA KEV update
  12. 2026-07-08 15:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-07 19:01 UTCCISA KEV update
  14. 2026-07-07 17:16 UTCCISA KEV update
  15. 2026-07-01 19:16 UTCCISA KEV update
  16. 2026-06-29 19:12 UTCCISA KEV update
  17. 2026-06-28 04:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-28 04:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-25 19:15 UTCCISA KEV update
  20. 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-23 17:44 UTCCISA KEV update
  22. 2026-06-18 16:13 UTCCISA KEV update
  23. 2026-06-16 19:33 UTCCISA KEV update
  24. 2026-06-15 19:33 UTCCISA KEV update
  25. 2026-06-15 17:48 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 40 more
  1. 2026-06-14 23:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-06-12 23:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-06-12 23:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-06-12 17:35 UTCCISA KEV update
  5. 2026-06-11 19:10 UTCCISA KEV update
  6. 2026-06-11 14:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-06-10 22:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-06-10 13:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-06-09 18:42 UTCCISA KEV update
  10. 2026-06-09 17:12 UTCCISA KEV update
  11. 2026-06-08 19:16 UTCCISA KEV update
  12. 2026-06-08 17:26 UTCCISA KEV update
  13. 2026-06-08 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-08 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-05 22:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-05 22:43 UTCCISA KEV update
  22. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-03 19:09 UTCCISA KEV update
  27. 2026-06-02 20:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-02 18:32 UTCCISA KEV update
  29. 2026-06-01 20:42 UTCCISA KEV update
  30. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-05-29 22:20 UTCCISA KEV update
  37. 2026-05-29 17:09 UTCEG score recompute
  38. 2026-05-29 14:57 UTCOSV refresh
  39. 2026-05-29 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-05-29 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore

Publicly available exploits

(7 references)

Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 Metasploit module) (5 GitHub PoCs). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.

  • GitHub PoCLingerANR/n8n-CVE-2025-68613
    First seen Dec 26, 2025

    This laboratory provides a controlled environment to analyze and reproduce CVE-2025-68613 in a vulnerable n8n instance.

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoChackersatyamrastogi/n8n-exploit-CVE-2025-68613-n8n-God-Mode-Ultimate
    First seen Dec 25, 2025

    n8n God Mode Ultimate - CVE-2025-68613 Scanner v1.0.0 ║ ║ Workflow Automation Remote Code Execution

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCTheStingR/CVE-2025-68613-POC
    First seen Dec 22, 2025

    Public PoC + Scanner and research for CVE-2025-68613: Critical RCE in n8n Workflow Automation via Expression Injection (CVSS 10.0). Includes detection tools, full exploit, and remediation guidance.

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCrxerium/CVE-2025-68613
    First seen Dec 22, 2025

    Detection for CVE-2025-68613

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCwioui/n8n-CVE-2025-68613-exploit
    First seen Dec 22, 2025

    CVE-2025-68613: n8n RCE vulnerability exploit and documentation

    Open source ↗
  • Metasploitexploit/multi/http/n8n_workflow_expression_rce✓ verified
    First seen Jun 10, 2025

    n8n Workflow Expression Remote Code Execution

    Open source ↗
  • Nucleihttp/cves/2025/CVE-2025-68613.yaml
    First seen Jan 1, 2025

    n8n - Remote Code Execution via Expression Injection

    Open source ↗

Frequently asked(6)

What is CVE-2025-68613?
CVE-2025-68613 is a critical vulnerability published on December 19, 2025. n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. Versions starting with 0.211.0 and prior to 1.120.4, 1.121.1, and 1.122.0 contain a critical Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability in their workflow expression evaluation system. Under certain conditions, expressions supplied by authenticated…
When was CVE-2025-68613 disclosed?
CVE-2025-68613 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on December 19, 2025, with the most recent update on March 11, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-68613 actively exploited?
Yes. CISA added CVE-2025-68613 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on March 11, 2026, affecting n8n n8n. KEV listing indicates confirmed exploitation in the wild; this CVE warrants immediate patching attention.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-68613?
CVE-2025-68613 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.9 (NVD).
Which products are affected by CVE-2025-68613?
CVE-2025-68613 affects n8n n8n. The full affected-products list, including version ranges and fixed versions, is shown in the Affected Packages section of this page.
How do I remediate CVE-2025-68613?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-68613, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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