CVE-2025-68147

HIGHNVD 8.18.1
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

This high-severity CVE scores 8.1 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.4% (31st percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from NVD CVSS v3
Sources: EPSS, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 3 sources updated this weekElevated

Also known asEUVD-2025-204017 (ENISA EUVD)Source: ENISA EUVD

8.1EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Public exploit or proof-of-concept code is available
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.4%CVSS: 8.1Exploit: Public PoCExposed services: Not assessed

The CVE record names the fixed release — apply it.

Open Source Point of Sale (opensourcepos) is a web based point of sale application written in PHP using CodeIgniter framework. Starting in version 3.4.0 and prior to version 3.4.2, a Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in the "Return Policy" configuration field. The application does not properly sanitize user input before saving it to the database or displaying it on receipts. An attacker with access to the "Store Configuration" (such as a rogue administrator or an account compromised via the separate CSRF vulnerability) can inject malicious JavaScript payloads into this field. These payloads are executed in the browser of any user (including other administrators and sales staff) whenever they view a receipt or complete a transaction. This can lead to session hijacking, theft of sensitive data, or unauthorized actions performed on behalf of the victim. The vulnerability has been patched in version 3.4.2 by ensuring the output is escaped using the esc() function in the receipt template. As a temporary mitigation, administrators should ensure the "Return Policy" field contains only plain text and strictly avoid entering any HTML tags. There is no code-based workaround other than applying the patch.

CVSS v3
8.1
EG Score
8.1HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
52
EG Risk 52/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity81% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 8.1 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation40% × 40%
EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: The CVE record names the fixed release. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.4%
EPSS %ILE
31st
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (8.1): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 8.1 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
8.1 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.NVD CVSS v3 · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
0.4% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-28). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track* at medium mission impactTrack at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.

The CVE record names the fixed release. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

December 17, 2025

Last Modified

October 13, 2026

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated Aug 6, 2026
Fix named in the CVE record. Sources: github.
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)

Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in Return Policy Configuration · Advisory · opensourcepos/opensourcepos · GitHub

https://github.com/opensourcepos/opensourcepos/security/advisories/GHSA-xgr7-7pvw-fpmh
Web page

GitHub - Nixon-H/CVE-2025-68147-OSPOS-Stored-XSS: PoC repository for CVE-2025-68147: Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in OpenSourcePOS. Vulnerability allows privilege escalation via malicious JavaScript injection in the Store Config module. Includes payload details and patch verification (v3.4.0). Security Researcher: Aditya Singh (Nixon-H). · GitHub

https://github.com/Nixon-H/CVE-2025-68147-OSPOS-Stored-XSS
Web page

Escape return_policy in receipt + invoice · opensourcepos/opensourcepos@22297a4 · GitHub

https://github.com/opensourcepos/opensourcepos/commit/22297a

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 38× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 99 of 192 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 1 repeat row among the latest 100 is merged into the row it repeats. The 93 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-01 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  2. 2026-10-31 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  3. 2026-10-30 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  4. 2026-10-29 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  5. 2026-10-28 22:50 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-28 21:25 UTCOSV refresh
  7. 2026-10-28 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  8. 2026-10-27 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  9. 2026-10-26 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  10. 2026-10-25 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  11. 2026-10-25 16:06 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-24 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  13. 2026-10-23 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  14. 2026-10-22 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  15. 2026-10-21 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  16. 2026-10-21 01:44 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-20 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  18. 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  19. 2026-10-18 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  20. 2026-10-18 05:18 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  22. 2026-10-16 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  23. 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  24. 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  25. 2026-10-13 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
Show 74 more
  1. 2026-10-12 16:47 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  3. 2026-10-11 20:22 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-11 18:34 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-11 15:09 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-11 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  7. 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  8. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  9. 2026-10-08 17:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  10. 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  11. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  12. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  13. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  14. 2026-10-03 16:19 UTCOSV refresh
  15. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  16. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  17. 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  18. 2026-09-29 15:20 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  19. 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  20. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  21. 2026-09-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  22. 2026-09-23 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  23. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  24. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  25. 2026-09-17 19:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  26. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  27. 2026-09-16 05:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  28. 2026-09-15 03:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  29. 2026-09-14 07:20 UTCOSV refresh
  30. 2026-09-13 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  31. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  32. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  33. 2026-09-11 09:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  34. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  35. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  36. 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  37. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  38. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  39. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  40. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  41. 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  42. 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  43. 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  44. 2026-08-26 14:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  45. 2026-08-26 08:43 UTCOSV refresh
  46. 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  47. 2026-08-24 14:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  48. 2026-08-23 00:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  49. 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  50. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  51. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  52. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  53. 2026-08-17 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  54. 2026-08-16 14:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  55. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  56. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  57. 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  58. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  59. 2026-08-11 13:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  60. 2026-08-10 23:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  61. 2026-08-09 23:24 UTCEG score recompute
  62. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  63. 2026-08-08 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  64. 2026-08-08 06:10 UTCEG score recompute
  65. 2026-08-07 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  66. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  67. 2026-08-06 07:53 UTCEG score recompute
  68. 2026-08-05 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  69. 2026-08-04 10:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  70. 2026-08-01 04:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  71. 2026-07-30 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  72. 2026-07-30 01:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  73. 2026-07-27 14:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  74. 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile

Publicly available exploits

(1 reference)

Public exploit code is referenced for this CVE (1 GitHub PoC). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly.

  • GitHub PoCNixon-H/CVE-2025-68147-OSPOS-Stored-XSS
    Published Dec 17, 2025

    PoC repository for CVE-2025-68147: Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in OpenSourcePOS. Vulnerability allows privilege escalation via malicious JavaScript injection in the Store Config module. Includes payload details and patch verification (v3.4.0). Security Researcher: Aditya Singh (Nixon-H).

    Open source ↗

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-68147?
CVE-2025-68147 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on December 17, 2025. Open Source Point of Sale (opensourcepos) is a web based point of sale application written in PHP using CodeIgniter framework. Starting in version 3.4.0 and prior to version 3.4.2, a Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in the "Return Policy" configuration field. The application…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-68147 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2025-68147 was published on December 17, 2025. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 13, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-68147 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-68147 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.4% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (31st percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-68147?
CVE-2025-68147 has a CVSS v3 base score of 8.1 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-68147?
The CVE record for CVE-2025-68147 names the fix: "The vulnerability has been patched in version 3.4.2 by ensuring the output is escaped using the `esc()` function in the receipt template."

Dependency Blast Radius

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