CVE-2025-64726

HIGHPre-NVD 7.37.3
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

This high-severity CVE scores 7.3 under a secondary CVSS source (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit probability: 0.2% (5th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from a secondary CVSS source
Sources: EPSS, a secondary CVSS source
Elevated

Also known asEUVD-2025-175357 (ENISA EUVD)Source: ENISA EUVD

7.3EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • CISA's Vulnrichment rates exploitation as PoC; EchelonGraph holds no exploit-code reference for it
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.2%CVSS: 7.3Exploit: No code on recordExposed services: Not assessed

The CVE record names the fixed release — apply it.

Socket Firewall is an HTTP/HTTPS proxy server that intercepts package manager requests and enforces security policies by blocking dangerous packages. Socket Firewall binary versions (separate from installers) prior to 0.15.5 are vulnerable to arbitrary code execution when run in untrusted project directories. The vulnerability allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code by placing a malicious .sfw.config file in a project directory. When a developer runs Socket Firewall commands (e.g., sfw npm install) in that directory, the tool loads the .sfw.config file and populates environment variables directly into the Node.js process. An attacker can exploit this by setting NODE_OPTIONS with a --require directive to execute malicious JavaScript code before Socket Firewall's security controls are initialized, effectively bypassing the tool's malicious package detection. The attack vector is indirect and requires a developer to install dependencies for an untrusted project and execute a command within the context of the untrusted project. The vulnerability has been patched in Socket Firewall version 0.15.5. Users should upgrade to version 0.15.5 or later. The fix isolates configuration file values from subprocess environments. Look at sfw --version for version information. If users rely on the recommended installation mechanism (e.g. global installation via npm install -g sfw) then no workaround is necessary. This wrapper package automatically ensures that users are running the latest version of Socket Firewall. Users who have manually installed the binary and cannot immediately upgrade should avoid running Socket Firewall in untrusted project directories. Before running Socket Firewall in any new project, inspect .sfw.config and .env.local files for suspicious NODE_OPTIONS or other environment variable definitions that reference local files.

CVSS v3
7.3
EG Score
7.3HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
49
EG Risk 49/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity73% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.3 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation40% × 40%
EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: The CVE record names the fixed release. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.2%
EPSS %ILE
5th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (7.3): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.3 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
7.3 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.a secondary CVSS source · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
0.2% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-28). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track* at medium mission impactTrack at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.

The CVE record names the fixed release. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

November 13, 2025

Last Modified

October 18, 2026

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Oct 17, 2026
Fix named in the CVE record. Sources: github.
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)

External Control of System or Configuration Setting and Uncontrolled Search Path Element in sfw · Advisory · SocketDev/firewall-release · GitHub

https://github.com/SocketDev/firewall-release/security/advisories/GHSA-6c5p-vqrh-h6fp

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 40× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 95 of 216 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 5 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 121 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-02 16:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  2. 2026-11-01 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  3. 2026-10-31 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  4. 2026-10-30 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  5. 2026-10-29 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  6. 2026-10-29 10:13 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-28 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  8. 2026-10-27 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  9. 2026-10-26 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  10. 2026-10-25 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  11. 2026-10-25 16:10 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-24 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  13. 2026-10-23 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  14. 2026-10-22 11:21 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-21 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  16. 2026-10-20 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  17. 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  18. 2026-10-18 20:32 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-18 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  20. 2026-10-18 05:20 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-17 23:18 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  23. 2026-10-16 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  24. 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  25. 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
Show 70 more
  1. 2026-10-13 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  2. 2026-10-12 16:49 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  4. 2026-10-11 20:23 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-11 18:36 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-11 15:10 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-11 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  8. 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  9. 2026-10-10 16:33 UTCOSV refresh
  10. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  11. 2026-10-08 17:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  12. 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  13. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  14. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  15. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  16. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  17. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  18. 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  19. 2026-09-29 15:20 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  20. 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  21. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  22. 2026-09-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  23. 2026-09-23 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  24. 2026-09-21 03:49 UTCOSV refresh
  25. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  26. 2026-09-19 15:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  27. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  28. 2026-09-17 19:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  29. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  30. 2026-09-15 03:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  31. 2026-09-13 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  32. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  33. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  34. 2026-09-11 09:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  35. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  36. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  37. 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  38. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  39. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  40. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  41. 2026-09-02 01:40 UTCOSV refresh
  42. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  43. 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  44. 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  45. 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  46. 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  47. 2026-08-26 14:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  48. 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  49. 2026-08-24 14:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  50. 2026-08-23 00:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  51. 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  52. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  53. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  54. 2026-08-18 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  55. 2026-08-17 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  56. 2026-08-16 14:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  57. 2026-08-16 04:43 UTCOSV refresh
  58. 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  59. 2026-08-15 01:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  60. 2026-08-13 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  61. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  62. 2026-08-11 13:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  63. 2026-08-10 23:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  64. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  65. 2026-08-08 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  66. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  67. 2026-08-05 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  68. 2026-08-04 15:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  69. 2026-08-04 10:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  70. 2026-08-03 10:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-64726?
CVE-2025-64726 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on November 13, 2025. Socket Firewall is an HTTP/HTTPS proxy server that intercepts package manager requests and enforces security policies by blocking dangerous packages. Socket Firewall binary versions (separate from installers) prior to 0.15.5 are vulnerable to arbitrary code execution when run in untrusted project…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-64726 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2025-64726 was published on November 13, 2025. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 18, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-64726 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-64726 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (5th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-64726?
CVE-2025-64726 has a CVSS base score of 7.3 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-64726?
The CVE record for CVE-2025-64726 names the fix: "The vulnerability has been patched in Socket Firewall version 0.15.5."

Dependency Blast Radius

Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2025-64726

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2025-64726?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.