FreePBX Endpoint Manager is a module for managing telephony endpoints in FreePBX systems. In versions 17.0.2.36 and above before 17.0.3, the filestore module within the Administrative interface is vulnerable to a post-authentication command injection by an authenticated known user via the testconnection -> check_ssh_connect() function. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to obtain remote access to the system as an asterisk user. This issue is fixed in version 17.0.3.
CVE-2025-64328
“▲” beside the score: it is higher than NVD's CVSS score.
Score elevated to 9.0 because this CVE is listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2026-02-03), indicating real-world exploitation has been confirmed by US federal agencies. NVD baseline CVSS 7.2 retained for reference. The 9.0 is the floor for confirmed exploitation, not an impact rating: this CVE's impact severity (EG Severity) is CVSS 7.2 HIGH under NVD CVSS v3. Confidence: HIGH.
Also known asEUVD-2025-38232 (ENISA EUVD)Source: ENISA EUVD
- Actively exploited in the wild (CISA-KEV) — the reason this is sooner than the SSVC decision on this page at low or medium mission impact
The CVE record names the fixed release — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 7.2
- EG Score
- 9.0CRITICALhigh confidence
- EG Risk
- 72EG Risk 72/100
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.
How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)Severity72% × 45%Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.2 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.Exploitation100% × 40%Fixed at 100% for a CISA KEV listing: EchelonGraph's rule.Automatability0% × 15%CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low, Attend at medium and Act at high mission impact.Exploitation active (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.Action: The CVE record names the fixed release. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low, sooner than that at medium and as soon as possible at high mission impact. - EPSS PROB
- 85%
- EPSS %ILE
- 99th
- KEV
- ⚠ Exploited
What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)
The EG score (9.0): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.0 is the CISA KEV floor for confirmed exploitation, not an impact rating: its impact severity (EG Severity) is CVSS 7.2 HIGH.
- EG Severity
- 7.2 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.NVD CVSS v3 · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
- EG Likelihood
- 85% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-01). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
- Confirmed exploitation
- CISA KEV and EG-KEV Tier 1 (exploited in the wild)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
- EG Priority
- SSVC Attend at medium mission impactTrack at low, Attend at medium and Act at high mission impact.CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days & forensic triage if the affected system is publicly exposed; 14 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low, Attend at medium and Act at high mission impact.
The CVE record names the fixed release. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low, sooner than that at medium and as soon as possible at high mission impact.
Exploitation active (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table
BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days & forensic triage if the affected system is publicly exposed; 14 days if it is not.
The score's inputs: In CISA KEV yes (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it
CISA required action“Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.”
Quoted verbatim from CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. CISA directs it at US federal civilian executive branch agencies under Binding Operational Directive (BOD) 26-04, which replaced BOD 22-01 on 10 June 2026; it is not EchelonGraph's advice. CISA's notes: https://github.com/FreePBX/security-reporting/security/advisories/GHSA-vm9p-46mv-5xvw · https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-64328
Published
November 7, 2025
Last Modified
June 17, 2026
Advisory Details (4)
Auto-updated Oct 27, 2026Unveiling the Weaponized Web Shell EncystPHP | FortiGuard Labs
https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/unveiling-the-weaponized-web-shell-encystphpKnown Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA
Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA. Listed in CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.
https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-64328Authenticated Command Injection in FreePBX Administration GUI · Advisory · FreePBX/security-reporting · GitHub
https://github.com/FreePBX/security-reporting/security/advisories/GHSA-vm9p-46mv-5xvwfilestore/drivers/SSH/testconnection.php at f0e3983059271efd80b483ec823310ef19a59013 · FreePBX/filestore · GitHub
https://github.com/FreePBX/filestore/blob/f0e3983059271efd80b483ec823310ef19a59013/drivers/SSH/testconnection.php#L2Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 40× in last 30d)
Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 99 of 222 refreshes on record for this CVE.
A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 1 repeat row among the latest 100 is merged into the row it repeats. The 123 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.
- 2026-11-02 12:25 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-11-01 10:01 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-31 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 85% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-31 07:37 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-30 05:14 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-29 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 85% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-29 02:51 UTCEG score recompute
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- 2026-10-27 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 85% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-26 22:02 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-25 19:38 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-25 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 85% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-25 16:11 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-24 17:11 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-23 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 85% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-23 14:48 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-22 12:23 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-21 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 85% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-21 09:58 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-20 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 85% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-20 07:34 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-19 05:10 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-18 05:20 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-18 02:47 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 85% · 99th percentile
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- 2026-10-17 00:21 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-15 21:57 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-14 19:34 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 85% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-13 17:09 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-13 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 85% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-12 14:45 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 20:14 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 18:36 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 15:11 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 12:30 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-10 20:57 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 85% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-06 16:20 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 85% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-02 19:24 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-30 17:01 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 85% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-29 17:46 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-29 15:20 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 85% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-28 22:22 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-27 21:51 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-09-27 15:25 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-26 16:11 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 85% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-25 19:35 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-09-25 14:55 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-09-24 19:31 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-09-24 17:39 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 85% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-22 19:36 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-09-22 15:22 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-21 23:54 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-21 19:09 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-09-19 17:39 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-19 15:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 85% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-18 22:16 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 85% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-18 19:20 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-09-18 14:15 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-09-16 16:07 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-16 14:10 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 85% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-16 08:24 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-14 19:24 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-09-11 18:49 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-09-10 19:28 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-09-10 12:53 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 85% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-09 19:08 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-09-08 18:54 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-09-06 15:53 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 85% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-05 16:40 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-04 17:38 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-09-02 17:33 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-09-02 14:54 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 85% · 99th percentile
- 2026-08-31 14:19 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-08-30 20:51 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 85% · 99th percentile
- 2026-08-28 22:25 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 85% · 99th percentile
- 2026-08-27 17:22 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-08-27 15:19 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 85% · 99th percentile
- 2026-08-26 17:41 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-08-25 16:54 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 85% · 99th percentile
- 2026-08-24 18:52 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-08-24 17:42 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-24 14:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 85% · 99th percentile
- 2026-08-24 09:59 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-21 16:49 UTCCISA KEV update
Publicly available exploits
(2 references)Public exploit code is referenced for this CVE (1 Metasploit module), as is 1 Nuclei detection template. A detection template checks whether a system is affected; it is not necessarily exploit code. Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly.
- Metasploitexploit/unix/http/freepbx_filestore_cmd_injection✓ verifiedPublished Mar 13, 2026
FreePBX filestore authenticated command injection
Open source ↗ - Nucleihttp/cves/2025/CVE-2025-64328.yamlPublished Mar 13, 2026
FreePBX >= 17.0.2.36 && < 17.0.3 - Authenticated Command Injection
Open source ↗
Related CVEs(same CWE)
Frequently asked(6)
What is CVE-2025-64328?
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How do I remediate CVE-2025-64328?
Dependency Blast Radius
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