CVE-2025-63224

CRITICALPre-NVD 10.010.0—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 10.0 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2025-11-19. CISA-ADP (Vulnrichment) CVSS v3.1 baseline 10.0; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: cisa-adp, epss, ghsa
Elevated
10.0
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 1%CVSS: 10.0Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

The Itel DAB Encoder (IDEnc build 25aec8d) is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass due to improper JWT validation across devices. Attackers can reuse a valid JWT token obtained from one device to authenticate and gain administrative access to any other device running the same firmware, even if the passwords and networks are different. This allows full compromise of affected devices.

CVSS v3
10.0
EG Score
10.0(medium)
EG Risk
76(Attend)
EG Risk 76/100SSVC: Attend

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity100% × 45%
Exploitation40% × 40%
Automatability100% × 15%
Action: Remediate soon — notable exploitation risk.
EPSS
50.3%
KEV
Not listed

Published

November 19, 2025

Last Modified

June 17, 2026

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Jul 16, 2026
🔬 Proof of concept available. No patch confirmed yet.
generic

ITEL Elettronica & Telecomunicazioni - Perugia

https://www.itel.it/
generic🟡 PoC Available

my--cve-vulnerability-research/CVE-2025-63224_Itel DAB Encoder Authentication Bypass at main · shiky8/my--cve-vulnerability-research · GitHub

https://github.com/shiky8/my--cve-vulnerability-research/tree/main/CVE-2025-63224_Itel%20DAB%20Encoder%20Authentication%20Bypass

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 44× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-23 03:00 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
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  61. 2026-05-29 19:04 UTCEG score recompute
  62. 2026-05-29 19:04 UTCGHSA enrichment
  63. 2026-05-29 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-63224?
CVE-2025-63224 is a critical vulnerability published on November 19, 2025. The Itel DAB Encoder (IDEnc build 25aec8d) is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass due to improper JWT validation across devices. Attackers can reuse a valid JWT token obtained from one device to authenticate and gain administrative access to any other device running the same firmware, even if the…
When was CVE-2025-63224 disclosed?
CVE-2025-63224 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on November 19, 2025, with the most recent update on June 17, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-63224 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-63224 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 50.3% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-63224?
CVE-2025-63224 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 10.0 (CISA-ADP / Vulnrichment enrichment; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-63224?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-63224, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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