Http4s is a Scala interface for HTTP services. In versions from 1.0.0-M1 to before 1.0.0-M45 and before 0.23.31, http4s is vulnerable to HTTP Request Smuggling due to improper handling of HTTP trailer section. This vulnerability could enable attackers to bypass front-end servers security controls, launch targeted attacks against active users, and poison web caches. A pre-requisite for exploitation involves the web application being deployed behind a reverse-proxy that forwards trailer headers. This issue has been patched in versions 1.0.0-M45 and 0.23.31.
CVE-2025-59822
This high-severity CVE scores 7.5 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.3%, top 73% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- 7.5
- EG Score
- 7.5(medium)
- EG Risk
- 50(Track)EG Risk 50/100SSVC: Track
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity75% × 45%Exploitation40% × 40%Automatability0% × 15%Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence. - EPSS
- 27.0%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
September 23, 2025
Last Modified
October 8, 2025
References (3)
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/http4s/http4s/commit/dd518f7c967e5165813b8d4a48a82b8fab852d41
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/http4s/http4s/security/advisories/GHSA-wcwh-7gfw-5wrr
- 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0https://github.com/http4s/http4s/security/advisories/GHSA-wcwh-7gfw-5wrr
Affected Packages
(3 across 1 ecosystem)
Maven(3)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| org.http4s:http4s-ember-core_2.12 | 0.10.0-M10 ... 0.23.9 (110 versions) | 0.23.31 | — |
| org.http4s:http4s-ember-core_2.13 | 1.0.0-M10 ... 1.0.0-M9 (41 versions) | 1.0.0-M45 | — |
| org.http4s:http4s-ember-core_3 | 1.0.0-M22 ... 1.0.0-M44 (22 versions) | 1.0.0-M45 | — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 44× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-07-23 03:00 UTCEG score recompute
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Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2025-59822?
When was CVE-2025-59822 disclosed?
Is CVE-2025-59822 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-59822?
How do I remediate CVE-2025-59822?
Dependency Blast Radius
See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2025-59822
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