CVE-2025-59390

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.8 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.1%, top 79% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
9.8
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 1%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

Apache Druid’s Kerberos authenticator uses a weak fallback secret when the druid.auth.authenticator.kerberos.cookieSignatureSecret configuration is not explicitly set. In this case, the secret is generated using ThreadLocalRandom, which is not a crypto-graphically secure random number generator. This may allow an attacker to predict or brute force the secret used to sign authentication cookies, potentially enabling token forgery or authentication bypass. Additionally, each process generates its own fallback secret, resulting in inconsistent secrets across nodes. This causes authentication failures in distributed or multi-broker deployments, effectively leading to a incorrectly configured clusters. Users are advised to configure a strong druid.auth.authenticator.kerberos.cookieSignatureSecret

This issue affects Apache Druid: through 34.0.0.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 35.0.0, which fixes the issue making it mandatory to set druid.auth.authenticator.kerberos.cookieSignatureSecret when using the Kerberos authenticator. Services will fail to come up if the secret is not set.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8(medium)
EG Risk
—
EPSS
44.9%
KEV
Not listed

Published

November 26, 2025

Last Modified

December 4, 2025

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Jul 6, 2026
No patch confirmed yet.
generic

oss-security - CVE-2025-59390: Apache Druid: Kerberos authenticaton chooses a cryptographically unsecure secret if not configured explicitly.

http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/11/26/1
generic
https://lists.apache.org/thread/jwjltllnntgj1sb9wzsjmvwm9f8rlhg8

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Maven(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
org.apache.druid:druid0.13.0-incubating ... 34.0.0 (40 versions)35.0.0—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 43× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
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  25. 2026-07-06 09:11 UTCOSV refresh
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  1. 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
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  5. 2026-07-02 17:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-06-30 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
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  22. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
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  24. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
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  26. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-17 21:14 UTCOSV refresh
  29. 2026-06-17 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-16 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
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  35. 2026-06-12 23:11 UTCEPSS rescore
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  38. 2026-06-10 22:18 UTCEPSS rescore
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  40. 2026-06-10 13:22 UTCEPSS rescore
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  42. 2026-06-08 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
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  44. 2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
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  48. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
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  50. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
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  54. 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
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  56. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
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  58. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-05-29 18:50 UTCEG score recompute
  61. 2026-05-29 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-59390?
CVE-2025-59390 is a critical vulnerability published on November 26, 2025. Apache Druid’s Kerberos authenticator uses a weak fallback secret when the druid.auth.authenticator.kerberos.cookieSignatureSecret configuration is not explicitly set. In this case, the secret is generated using ThreadLocalRandom, which is not a crypto-graphically secure random number generator.…
When was CVE-2025-59390 disclosed?
CVE-2025-59390 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on November 26, 2025, with the most recent update on December 4, 2025. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-59390 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-59390 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 44.9% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-59390?
CVE-2025-59390 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-59390?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-59390, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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