CVE-2025-58748

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.8 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.8%, top 49% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
Trending — 3 sources updated this week
9.8
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 1%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

Dataease is an open source data analytics and visualization platform. In Dataease versions up to 2.10.12 the H2 data source implementation (H2.java) does not verify that a provided JDBC URL starts with jdbc:h2. This lack of validation allows a crafted JDBC configuration that substitutes the Amazon Redshift driver and leverages the socketFactory and socketFactoryArg parameters to invoke org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext or ClassPathXmlApplicationContext with an attacker‑controlled remote XML resource, resulting in remote code execution. Versions up to and including 2.10.12 are affected. The issue is fixed in version 2.10.13. Updating to version 2.10.13 or later is the recommended remediation. No known workarounds exist.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8(medium)
EG Risk
59(Track)
EG Risk 59/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity98% × 45%
Exploitation1% × 40%
Automatability100% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS
51.4%
KEV
Not listed

Published

September 15, 2025

Last Modified

September 19, 2025

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Jun 22, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github_commit, github.
github Patch Available

Redshift jdbc bypass · Advisory · dataease/dataease · GitHub

Affected: v2.10.13.

https://github.com/dataease/dataease/security/advisories/GHSA-23qw-9qrh-9rr8
github_commit

commit 23a45e72a7ab (dataease/dataease)

Fix landed in dataease/dataease commit 23a45e72a7ab — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/dataease/dataease/commit/23a45e72a7abc37d5680b0a7cf691b8df378d4ef

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 12× in last 7d / 44× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-25 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-23 20:11 UTCOSV refresh
  4. 2026-07-23 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-23 02:59 UTCEG score recompute
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  1. 2026-07-08 15:15 UTCEPSS rescore
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  3. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
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  5. 2026-07-06 14:31 UTCOSV refresh
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  33. 2026-06-18 02:44 UTCOSV refresh
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  67. 2026-05-29 22:45 UTCEG score recompute
  68. 2026-05-29 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore

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Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-58748?
CVE-2025-58748 is a critical vulnerability published on September 15, 2025. Dataease is an open source data analytics and visualization platform. In Dataease versions up to 2.10.12 the H2 data source implementation (H2.java) does not verify that a provided JDBC URL starts with jdbc:h2. This lack of validation allows a crafted JDBC configuration that substitutes the Amazon…
When was CVE-2025-58748 disclosed?
CVE-2025-58748 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on September 15, 2025, with the most recent update on September 19, 2025. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-58748 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-58748 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 51.4% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-58748?
CVE-2025-58748 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-58748?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-58748, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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