CVE-2025-58450

CRITICALNVD 9.39.3
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.3 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.4% (38th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from NVD CVSS v3
Sources: EPSS, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 3 sources updated this weekElevated

Also known asEUVD-2025-27177 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-p46v-f2x8-qp98 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.3EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • CISA's Vulnrichment rates exploitation as PoC; EchelonGraph holds no exploit-code reference for it
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.4%CVSS: 9.3Exploit: No code on recordExposed services: Not assessed

The CVE record names the fixed release — apply it.

pREST (PostgreSQL REST), is an API that delivers an application on top of a Postgres database. SQL injection is possible in versions prior to 2.0.0-rc3. The validation present in versions prior to 2.0.0-rc3 does not provide adequate protection from injection attempts. Version 2.0.0-rc3 contains a patch to mitigate such attempts.

CVSS v3
9.3
EG Score
9.3CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
73
EG Risk 73/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity93% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.3 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation40% × 40%
EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: The CVE record names the fixed release. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.4%
EPSS %ILE
38th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.3): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.3 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.3 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.NVD CVSS v3 · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
0.4% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-01). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track* at medium mission impactTrack at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.

The CVE record names the fixed release. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

September 8, 2025

Last Modified

October 19, 2026

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Sep 15, 2026
Fix named in the CVE record. Sources: github_commit, github.
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)

Systemic SQL Injection · Advisory · prest/prest · GitHub

https://github.com/prest/prest/security/advisories/GHSA-p46v-f2x8-qp98
GitHub commit

commit 47d02b878429 (prest/prest)

Fix landed in prest/prest commit 47d02b878429 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/prest/prest/commit/47d02b87842900f77d76fc694d9aa7e983b0711c

Patch Availability(1)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
gogithub.com/prest/prest/v2—ghsa

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(2 across 1 ecosystem)
Go(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
github.com/prest/prest—
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
github.com/prest/prest/v2—
  • every version on: no fix on record
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 22× in last 7d / 79× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 96 of 271 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 4 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 175 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-02 06:12 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-11-02 06:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p46v-f2x8-qp98 · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  3. 2026-11-01 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 38th percentile
  4. 2026-11-01 08:33 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-11-01 08:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p46v-f2x8-qp98 · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  6. 2026-10-31 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 38th percentile
  7. 2026-10-31 10:54 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-31 10:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p46v-f2x8-qp98 · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  9. 2026-10-30 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 38th percentile
  10. 2026-10-30 13:16 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-30 13:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p46v-f2x8-qp98 · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  12. 2026-10-29 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 38th percentile
  13. 2026-10-29 15:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p46v-f2x8-qp98 · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  14. 2026-10-28 17:43 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-28 17:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p46v-f2x8-qp98 · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  16. 2026-10-28 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 38th percentile
  17. 2026-10-27 20:02 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-27 20:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p46v-f2x8-qp98 · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  19. 2026-10-27 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 38th percentile
  20. 2026-10-26 22:24 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-26 22:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p46v-f2x8-qp98 · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  22. 2026-10-26 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 38th percentile
  23. 2026-10-25 21:51 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-25 21:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p46v-f2x8-qp98 · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  25. 2026-10-25 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 38th percentile
Show 71 more
  1. 2026-10-25 16:16 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-25 00:11 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-25 00:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p46v-f2x8-qp98 · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  4. 2026-10-24 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  5. 2026-10-24 02:32 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-24 02:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p46v-f2x8-qp98 · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  7. 2026-10-23 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  8. 2026-10-23 04:53 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-23 04:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p46v-f2x8-qp98 · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  10. 2026-10-22 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  11. 2026-10-22 07:14 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-22 07:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p46v-f2x8-qp98 · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  13. 2026-10-21 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  14. 2026-10-21 09:36 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-21 09:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p46v-f2x8-qp98 · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  16. 2026-10-20 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  17. 2026-10-20 11:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p46v-f2x8-qp98 · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  18. 2026-10-19 17:29 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-19 17:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p46v-f2x8-qp98 · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  20. 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  21. 2026-10-19 08:32 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-19 08:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p46v-f2x8-qp98 · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  23. 2026-10-18 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  24. 2026-10-18 10:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p46v-f2x8-qp98 · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  25. 2026-10-18 05:23 UTCEG score recompute
  26. 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  27. 2026-10-17 12:26 UTCEG score recompute
  28. 2026-10-17 12:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p46v-f2x8-qp98 · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  29. 2026-10-16 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  30. 2026-10-16 14:45 UTCEG score recompute
  31. 2026-10-16 14:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p46v-f2x8-qp98 · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  32. 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  33. 2026-10-15 15:53 UTCEG score recompute
  34. 2026-10-15 15:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p46v-f2x8-qp98 · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  35. 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  36. 2026-10-14 10:06 UTCEG score recompute
  37. 2026-10-14 10:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p46v-f2x8-qp98 · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  38. 2026-10-13 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  39. 2026-10-13 08:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p46v-f2x8-qp98 · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  40. 2026-10-12 16:54 UTCEG score recompute
  41. 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  42. 2026-10-12 10:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p46v-f2x8-qp98 · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  43. 2026-10-11 20:28 UTCEG score recompute
  44. 2026-10-11 18:40 UTCEG score recompute
  45. 2026-10-11 15:15 UTCEG score recompute
  46. 2026-10-11 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  47. 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  48. 2026-10-10 17:33 UTCOSV refresh
  49. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  50. 2026-10-08 17:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  51. 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 27th percentile
  52. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 27th percentile
  53. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 27th percentile
  54. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 27th percentile
  55. 2026-10-03 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 27th percentile
  56. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 27th percentile
  57. 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 27th percentile
  58. 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 27th percentile
  59. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 27th percentile
  60. 2026-09-26 00:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 27th percentile
  61. 2026-09-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 27th percentile
  62. 2026-09-23 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  63. 2026-09-21 21:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  64. 2026-09-21 04:49 UTCOSV refresh
  65. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  66. 2026-09-19 15:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  67. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  68. 2026-09-17 19:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  69. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  70. 2026-09-16 05:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  71. 2026-09-13 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-58450?
CVE-2025-58450 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on September 8, 2025. pREST (PostgreSQL REST), is an API that delivers an application on top of a Postgres database. SQL injection is possible in versions prior to 2.0.0-rc3. The validation present in versions prior to 2.0.0-rc3 does not provide adequate protection from injection attempts. Version 2.0.0-rc3 contains a…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-58450 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2025-58450 was published on September 8, 2025. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 19, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-58450 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-58450 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.4% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (38th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-58450?
CVE-2025-58450 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.3 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-58450?
The CVE record for CVE-2025-58450 names the fix: "Version 2.0.0-rc3 contains a patch to mitigate such attempts."

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