CVE-2025-58151

CRITICALPre-NVD 9.49.4
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.4 under a secondary CVSS source (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit probability: 0.1%, top 98% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, secondary
Trending — 3 sources updated this week
9.4
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 0%CVSS: 9.4Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

varstored is a component of the Xapi toolstack handling UEFI Variables for a VM. It has a communication path with OVMF inside the VM involving mapping a buffer prepared by OVMF.

Within varstored, there were insufficient compiler barriers, creating TOCTOU issues with data in the shared buffer.

The exact vulnerable behaviour depends on the code generated by the compiler. In a build of varstored using default settings, the attacker can control an index used in a jump table.

CVSS v3
9.4
EG Score
9.4(medium)
EG Risk
42(Track)
EG Risk 42/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity94% × 45%
Exploitation0% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS
2.1%
KEV
Not listed

Published

July 9, 2026

Last Modified

July 9, 2026

Advisory Details (1)

Auto-updated Jul 9, 2026
No patch confirmed yet.
generic

XSA-478 - Xen Security Advisories

https://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-478.html

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-58151(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 13× in last 7d / 67× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-23 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-23 02:59 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-20 17:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-17 06:02 UTCGHSA enrichment
  11. 2026-07-17 02:15 UTCGHSA enrichment
  12. 2026-07-16 22:28 UTCGHSA enrichment
  13. 2026-07-16 18:41 UTCGHSA enrichment
  14. 2026-07-16 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-16 14:53 UTCGHSA enrichment
  16. 2026-07-16 11:06 UTCGHSA enrichment
  17. 2026-07-16 07:19 UTCGHSA enrichment
  18. 2026-07-16 03:32 UTCGHSA enrichment
  19. 2026-07-15 23:45 UTCGHSA enrichment
  20. 2026-07-15 19:58 UTCGHSA enrichment
  21. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-15 16:11 UTCGHSA enrichment
  24. 2026-07-15 12:22 UTCGHSA enrichment
  25. 2026-07-15 08:32 UTCGHSA enrichment
Show 42 more
  1. 2026-07-15 04:44 UTCGHSA enrichment
  2. 2026-07-15 00:44 UTCGHSA enrichment
  3. 2026-07-14 20:56 UTCGHSA enrichment
  4. 2026-07-14 17:08 UTCGHSA enrichment
  5. 2026-07-14 13:21 UTCGHSA enrichment
  6. 2026-07-14 09:34 UTCGHSA enrichment
  7. 2026-07-14 05:42 UTCGHSA enrichment
  8. 2026-07-14 01:54 UTCGHSA enrichment
  9. 2026-07-13 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-13 22:07 UTCGHSA enrichment
  11. 2026-07-13 18:19 UTCGHSA enrichment
  12. 2026-07-13 14:29 UTCGHSA enrichment
  13. 2026-07-13 10:41 UTCGHSA enrichment
  14. 2026-07-13 06:53 UTCGHSA enrichment
  15. 2026-07-13 06:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-07-13 06:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-13 03:06 UTCGHSA enrichment
  18. 2026-07-12 23:19 UTCGHSA enrichment
  19. 2026-07-12 19:32 UTCGHSA enrichment
  20. 2026-07-12 15:45 UTCGHSA enrichment
  21. 2026-07-12 11:58 UTCGHSA enrichment
  22. 2026-07-12 08:11 UTCGHSA enrichment
  23. 2026-07-12 04:23 UTCGHSA enrichment
  24. 2026-07-12 00:36 UTCGHSA enrichment
  25. 2026-07-11 20:49 UTCGHSA enrichment
  26. 2026-07-11 17:01 UTCGHSA enrichment
  27. 2026-07-11 13:14 UTCGHSA enrichment
  28. 2026-07-11 09:27 UTCGHSA enrichment
  29. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-07-11 05:40 UTCGHSA enrichment
  32. 2026-07-11 01:53 UTCGHSA enrichment
  33. 2026-07-10 22:03 UTCGHSA enrichment
  34. 2026-07-10 18:15 UTCGHSA enrichment
  35. 2026-07-10 14:26 UTCGHSA enrichment
  36. 2026-07-10 10:38 UTCGHSA enrichment
  37. 2026-07-10 06:49 UTCGHSA enrichment
  38. 2026-07-10 03:01 UTCGHSA enrichment
  39. 2026-07-09 23:13 UTCGHSA enrichment
  40. 2026-07-09 19:25 UTCGHSA enrichment
  41. 2026-07-09 15:37 UTCEG score recompute
  42. 2026-07-09 15:35 UTCMITRE cvelistV5first tracked

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-58151?
CVE-2025-58151 is a critical vulnerability published on July 9, 2026. varstored is a component of the Xapi toolstack handling UEFI Variables for a VM. It has a communication path with OVMF inside the VM involving mapping a buffer prepared by OVMF. Within varstored, there were insufficient compiler barriers, creating TOCTOU issues with data in the shared buffer. The…
When was CVE-2025-58151 disclosed?
CVE-2025-58151 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on July 9, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-58151 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-58151 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 2.1% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-58151?
CVE-2025-58151 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.4 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-58151?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-58151, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2025-58151

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2025-58151?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.