pypdf is a free and open-source pure-python PDF library. Prior to version 6.0.0, an attacker can craft a PDF which leads to the RAM being exhausted. This requires just reading the file if a series of FlateDecode filters is used on a malicious cross-reference stream. Other content streams are affected on explicit access. This issue has been fixed in 6.0.0. If an update is not possible, a workaround involves including the fixed code from pypdf.filters.decompress into the existing filters file.
CVE-2025-55197
This high-severity CVE scores 7.5 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.4%, top 64% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- 7.5
- EG Score
- 7.5(medium)
- EG Risk
- 49(Track)EG Risk 49/100SSVC: Track
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity75% × 45%Exploitation0% × 40%Automatability100% × 15%Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence. - EPSS
- 35.7%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
August 13, 2025
Last Modified
August 15, 2025
References (5)
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/blob/0dd57738bbdcdb63f0fb43d8a6b3d222b6946595/pypdf/filters.py#L72-L143
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/issues/3429
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/pull/3430
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/releases/tag/6.0.0
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/security/advisories/GHSA-7hfw-26vp-jp8m
Affected Packages
(1 across 1 ecosystem)
PyPI(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| pypdf | 1.0 ... 5.9.0 (74 versions) | 6.0.0 | — |
Weakness Classification(2)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 44× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-07-23 02:59 UTCEG score recompute
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Related CVEs(same CWE)
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-400 · CWE-770
- CVE-2004-1464NVD 5.9EG 9.0 KEVEPSS 92%MEDIUM
- CVE-2006-1364NVD 7.5EG 8.2EPSS 99%HIGH
- CVE-2008-5180NVD 5.3EG 7.9EPSS 99%MEDIUM
- CVE-2007-20001EG 7.5HIGH
- CVE-2002-20001EG 7.5EPSS 98%HIGH
- CVE-2012-0785EG 7.5HIGH
- CVE-2012-5366EG 7.5HIGH
- CVE-2012-5365EG 7.5HIGH
- CVE-2012-5364EG 7.5EPSS 96%HIGH
- CVE-2012-5363EG 7.5HIGH
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2025-55197?
When was CVE-2025-55197 disclosed?
Is CVE-2025-55197 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-55197?
How do I remediate CVE-2025-55197?
Dependency Blast Radius
See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2025-55197
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