CVE-2025-54418

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.8 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 1.5%, top 29% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
9.8
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 1%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

CodeIgniter is a PHP full-stack web framework. A command injection vulnerability present in versions prior to 4.6.2 affects applications that use the ImageMagick handler for image processing (imagick as the image library) and either allow file uploads with user-controlled filenames and process uploaded images using the resize() method or use the text() method with user-controlled text content or options. An attacker can upload a file with a malicious filename containing shell metacharacters that get executed when the image is processed or provide malicious text content or options that get executed when adding text to images Users should upgrade to v4.6.2 or later to receive a patch. As a workaround, switch to the GD image handler (gd, the default handler), which is not affected by either vulnerability. For file upload scenarios, instead of using user-provided filenames, generate random names to eliminate the attack vector with getRandomName() when using the move() method, or use the store() method, which automatically generates safe filenames. For text operations, if one must use ImageMagick with user-controlled text, sanitize the input to only allow safe characters and validate/restrict text options.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8(medium)
EG Risk
45(Track)
EG Risk 45/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity98% × 45%
Exploitation2% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS
71.5%
KEV
Not listed

Published

July 28, 2025

Last Modified

August 5, 2025

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated Jun 12, 2026
⚠️ Active exploitation confirmed. Patch available. Sources: github_commit, github.
generic

Command Injection | OWASP Foundation

https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Command_Injection
github Patch Available

Command Injection Vulnerability in ImageMagick Handler · Advisory · codeigniter4/CodeIgniter4 · GitHub

https://github.com/codeigniter4/CodeIgniter4/security/advisories/GHSA-9952-gv64-x94c
github_commit Patch Available

commit e18120bff1da (codeigniter4/CodeIgniter4)

Patch available: codeigniter4/CodeIgniter4 v4.6.2 (contains commit e18120bff1da)

https://github.com/codeigniter4/CodeIgniter4/commit/e18120bff1da691e1d15ffc1bf553ae7411762c0
generic🔴 Active Exploitation

CWE - CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') (4.20)

https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/78.html

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Packagist(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
codeigniter4/framework4.0.0 ... v4.6.1 (70 versions)4.6.2

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 42× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-23 02:58 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
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  24. 2026-07-06 18:21 UTCOSV refresh
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  1. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
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  25. 2026-06-18 06:35 UTCOSV refresh
  26. 2026-06-17 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
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  55. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
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  59. 2026-05-30 01:14 UTCEG score recompute
  60. 2026-05-29 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-54418?
CVE-2025-54418 is a critical vulnerability published on July 28, 2025. CodeIgniter is a PHP full-stack web framework. A command injection vulnerability present in versions prior to 4.6.2 affects applications that use the ImageMagick handler for image processing (imagick as the image library) and either allow file uploads with user-controlled filenames and process…
When was CVE-2025-54418 disclosed?
CVE-2025-54418 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on July 28, 2025, with the most recent update on August 5, 2025. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-54418 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-54418 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 71.5% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-54418?
CVE-2025-54418 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-54418?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-54418, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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