CVE-2025-53012

HIGHNVD 7.57.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

This high-severity CVE scores 7.5 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.9% (59th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from NVD CVSS v3
Sources: EPSS, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 3 sources updated this weekElevated

Also known asEUVD-2025-23394 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-qc2h-74x3-4v3w (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

7.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • CISA's Vulnrichment rates exploitation as PoC; EchelonGraph holds no exploit-code reference for it
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.9%CVSS: 7.5Exploit: No code on recordExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

MaterialX is an open standard for the exchange of rich material and look-development content across applications and renderers. In version 1.39.2, nested imports of MaterialX files can lead to a crash via stack memory exhaustion, due to the lack of a limit on the "import chain" depth. When parsing file imports, recursion is used to process nested files; however, there is no limit imposed to the depth of files that can be parsed by the library. By building a sufficiently deep chain of MaterialX files one referencing the next, it is possible to crash the process using the MaterialX library via stack exhaustion. This is fixed in version 1.39.3.

CVSS v3
7.5
EG Score
7.5HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
65
EG Risk 65/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity75% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.5 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation40% × 40%
EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.9%
EPSS %ILE
59th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (7.5): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.5 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
7.5 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.NVD CVSS v3 · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
0.9% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-31). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

August 1, 2025

Last Modified

November 6, 2025

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated Oct 25, 2026
🔬 Proof of concept available. Patch available. Sources: github, github_pr, github_release.
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)🟡 PoC Available

Lack of MTLX Import Depth Limit Leads to DoS (Denial-Of-Service) Via Stack Exhaustion · Advisory · AcademySoftwareFoundation/MaterialX · GitHub

https://github.com/AcademySoftwareFoundation/MaterialX/security/advisories/GHSA-qc2h-74x3-4v3w
GitHub release Patch Available

Version 1.39.3

Patch available: AcademySoftwareFoundation/MaterialX v1.39.3

https://github.com/AcademySoftwareFoundation/MaterialX/releases/tag/v1.39.3
GitHub pull request

Validate XInclude depth in XML parsing

Fix merged in AcademySoftwareFoundation/MaterialX PR #2233 on 2025-02-17 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/AcademySoftwareFoundation/MaterialX/pull/2233/commits/6182c07467297416a30d148ab531d81198686dc5
Web page

MaterialX/documents/Specification/MaterialX.Specification.md at main · AcademySoftwareFoundation/MaterialX · GitHub

https://github.com/AcademySoftwareFoundation/MaterialX/blob/main/documents/Specification/MaterialX.Specification.md#mtlx-file-format-definition

Patch Availability(1)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
pipMaterialX @ 1.39.3 (fixes = 1.39.2)—ghsa

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
PyPI(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
materialx1.39.2
  • 1.39.2 up to 1.39.3: fixed in 1.39.3
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 39× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 95 of 199 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 5 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 104 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-01 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  2. 2026-11-01 08:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-qc2h-74x3-4v3w · GitHub severity MODERATE
  3. 2026-11-01 08:05 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-31 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  5. 2026-10-31 14:58 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-30 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  7. 2026-10-29 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  8. 2026-10-28 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  9. 2026-10-27 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  10. 2026-10-26 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  11. 2026-10-25 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  12. 2026-10-25 16:19 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-25 02:34 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-24 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  15. 2026-10-23 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  16. 2026-10-22 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  17. 2026-10-21 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  18. 2026-10-20 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  19. 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  20. 2026-10-18 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  21. 2026-10-18 05:27 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  23. 2026-10-16 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  24. 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  25. 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
Show 70 more
  1. 2026-10-13 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  2. 2026-10-12 16:58 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  4. 2026-10-11 20:32 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-11 18:43 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-11 15:19 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-11 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  8. 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  9. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 56th percentile
  10. 2026-10-08 17:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 56th percentile
  11. 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 56th percentile
  12. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 56th percentile
  13. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 56th percentile
  14. 2026-10-03 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 56th percentile
  15. 2026-10-02 08:11 UTCOSV refresh
  16. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  17. 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  18. 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  19. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  20. 2026-09-26 00:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  21. 2026-09-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  22. 2026-09-23 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  23. 2026-09-21 21:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  24. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  25. 2026-09-19 15:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  26. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  27. 2026-09-17 19:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  28. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  29. 2026-09-16 05:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  30. 2026-09-13 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  31. 2026-09-13 06:05 UTCOSV refresh
  32. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  33. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  34. 2026-09-11 09:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  35. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  36. 2026-09-08 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
  37. 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
  38. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
  39. 2026-09-05 15:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
  40. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
  41. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
  42. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
  43. 2026-09-01 04:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
  44. 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
  45. 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
  46. 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
  47. 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
  48. 2026-08-26 14:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
  49. 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
  50. 2026-08-25 07:07 UTCOSV refresh
  51. 2026-08-24 14:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
  52. 2026-08-24 09:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
  53. 2026-08-23 00:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
  54. 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
  55. 2026-08-20 22:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
  56. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
  57. 2026-08-18 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
  58. 2026-08-17 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
  59. 2026-08-16 14:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
  60. 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
  61. 2026-08-15 01:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
  62. 2026-08-13 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
  63. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
  64. 2026-08-11 13:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
  65. 2026-08-10 23:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
  66. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
  67. 2026-08-09 00:49 UTCOSV refresh
  68. 2026-08-08 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
  69. 2026-08-07 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
  70. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-53012?
CVE-2025-53012 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on August 1, 2025. MaterialX is an open standard for the exchange of rich material and look-development content across applications and renderers. In version 1.39.2, nested imports of MaterialX files can lead to a crash via stack memory exhaustion, due to the lack of a limit on the "import chain" depth. When parsing…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-53012 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2025-53012 was published on August 1, 2025. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of November 6, 2025; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-53012 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-53012 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.9% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (59th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-53012?
CVE-2025-53012 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-53012?
A fix for CVE-2025-53012 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory.

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