CVE-2025-48945

HIGHNVD 8.28.2—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This high-severity CVE scores 8.2 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.4%, top 69% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
8.2
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 0%CVSS: 8.2Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

pycares is a Python module which provides an interface to c-ares. c-ares is a C library that performs DNS requests and name resolutions asynchronously. Prior to version 4.9.0, pycares is vulnerable to a use-after-free condition that occurs when a Channel object is garbage collected while DNS queries are still pending. This results in a fatal Python error and interpreter crash. The vulnerability has been fixed in pycares 4.9.0 by implementing a safe channel destruction mechanism.

CVSS v3
8.2
EG Score
8.2(medium)
EG Risk
37(Track)
EG Risk 37/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity82% × 45%
Exploitation0% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS
31.5%
KEV
Not listed

Published

June 20, 2025

Last Modified

April 15, 2026

References (6)

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
PyPI(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
pycares0.1.0 ... 4.8.0 (42 versions)4.9.0—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 48× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 128 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-07-23 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-23 02:57 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-20 17:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-19 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
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  12. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
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  14. 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
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  16. 2026-07-14 07:25 UTCOSV refresh
  17. 2026-07-13 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
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  19. 2026-07-13 06:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
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  23. 2026-07-09 19:09 UTCEPSS rescore
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  25. 2026-07-08 15:15 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-07-07 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
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  8. 2026-07-02 17:01 UTCEPSS rescore
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  10. 2026-06-30 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
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  18. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-26 05:16 UTCOSV refresh
  20. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
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  22. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
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  24. 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
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  26. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
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  30. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
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  32. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
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  34. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
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  40. 2026-06-15 17:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-13 23:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-06-12 23:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-06-11 14:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-06-11 14:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-06-10 22:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-06-10 22:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-06-10 13:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-06-08 16:05 UTCEG score recompute▲ 8.20
  49. 2026-06-08 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-06-08 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
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  56. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
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  58. 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-06-03 03:10 UTCOSV refresh
  61. 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
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  65. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
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  67. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
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  69. 2026-05-29 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
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  73. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-48945?
CVE-2025-48945 is a high vulnerability published on June 20, 2025. pycares is a Python module which provides an interface to c-ares. c-ares is a C library that performs DNS requests and name resolutions asynchronously. Prior to version 4.9.0, pycares is vulnerable to a use-after-free condition that occurs when a Channel object is garbage collected while DNS…
When was CVE-2025-48945 disclosed?
CVE-2025-48945 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on June 20, 2025, with the most recent update on April 15, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-48945 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-48945 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 31.5% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-48945?
CVE-2025-48945 has a CVSS v3 base score of 8.2 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-48945?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-48945, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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