Deno is a JavaScript, TypeScript, and WebAssembly runtime. Prior to versions 2.1.13 and 2.2.13, the Deno.env.toObject method ignores any variables listed in the --deny-env option of the deno run command. When looking at the documentation of the --deny-env option this might lead to a false impression that variables listed in the option are impossible to read. Software relying on the combination of both flags to allow access to most environment variables except a few sensitive ones will be vulnerable to malicious code trying to steal secrets using the Deno.env.toObject() method. Versions 2.1.13 and 2.2.13 contains a patch.
CVE-2025-48934
This medium-severity CVE scores 5.3 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.4%, top 42% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- Lower severity and no public exploit yet
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- 5.3
- EG Score
- 5.3(medium)
- EPSS
- 28.4%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
June 4, 2025
Last Modified
July 2, 2025
References (7)
- security-advisories@githubhttps://docs.deno.com/api/deno/~/Deno.Env.toObject
- security-advisories@githubhttps://docs.deno.com/runtime/fundamentals/security/#environment-variables
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/denoland/deno/commit/2959e083912420988066a001c2b2d6732a1b562f
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/denoland/deno/commit/946ccda1aa19a00c478a5e6826b75053b050d753
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/denoland/deno/pull/29079
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/denoland/deno/security/advisories/GHSA-7w8p-chxq-2789
- 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0https://github.com/denoland/deno/security/advisories/GHSA-7w8p-chxq-2789
Affected Packages
(2 across 1 ecosystem)
crates.io(2)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| deno | — | 2.2.13 | — |
| deno_runtime | — | 0.212.0 | — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 49× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
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Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2025-48934?
When was CVE-2025-48934 disclosed?
Is CVE-2025-48934 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-48934?
How do I remediate CVE-2025-48934?
Dependency Blast Radius
See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2025-48934
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