CVE-2025-48556

HIGHNVD 7.37.3
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 7.3 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2025-09-04. NVD baseline CVSS 7.3; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 3 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2025-26799 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-xvmj-869f-jx24 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

7.3EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan mitigationNo release containing the referenced fix is confirmed: check the referenced fix and the vendor's advisory for a release that contains it; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation on your normal schedule (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: <0.1%CVSS: 7.3Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is referenced (a reference tagged "Patch", often a source commit), but no release containing it is confirmed — find the release that contains it; until it is applied, mitigate (WAF / firewall / segmentation).

In multiple methods of NotificationChannel.java, there is a possible desynchronization from persistence due to improper input validation. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation.

CVSS v3
7.3
EG Score
7.3HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
33
EG Risk 33/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity73% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.3 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation<0.1% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is referenced, but no release containing it is confirmed. Check the referenced fix and the vendor's advisory for a release that contains it; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation on your normal schedule.
EPSS PROB
<0.1%
EPSS %ILE
below the 1st
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (7.3): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.3 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
7.3 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
<0.1% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-26). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.No released fix is confirmed on this page, but CISA's timeline does not wait for a fix's release: it starts when an agency identifies the flaw on an asset and updates the CDM Agency and Federal Dashboard, and the directive counts patching, decommissioning the system or another action as remediation. Until a fixed release is applied, mitigate as this page's verdict says. In the directive's words, “Fix on system upgrade” means that, “unless conditions change”, the vulnerability “should be remediated the next time the vulnerable asset receives a scheduled major upgrade or rebuild”: its timelines are “dynamic as facts change”, and a KEV listing shortens them.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is referenced, but no release containing it is confirmed. Check the referenced fix and the vendor's advisory for a release that contains it; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation on your normal schedule.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

No released fix is confirmed on this page, but CISA's timeline does not wait for a fix's release: it starts when an agency identifies the flaw on an asset and updates the CDM Agency and Federal Dashboard, and the directive counts patching, decommissioning the system or another action as remediation. Until a fixed release is applied, mitigate as this page's verdict says. In the directive's words, “Fix on system upgrade” means that, “unless conditions change”, the vulnerability “should be remediated the next time the vulnerable asset receives a scheduled major upgrade or rebuild”: its timelines are “dynamic as facts change”, and a KEV listing shortens them.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

September 4, 2025

Last Modified

September 5, 2025

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Oct 27, 2026
Fix referenced — no release confirmed yet.
Web page

Android Security Bulletin—September 2025  |  Android Open Source Project

https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2025-09-01
Web page

fc5d9b6ef5305263d37404fc3d4afe583a15c62b - platform/frameworks/base - Git at Google

https://android.googlesource.com/platform/frameworks/base/+/fc5d9b6ef5305263d37404fc3d4afe583a15c62b

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 29× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 85 of 110 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 15 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 25 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-02 16:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  2. 2026-10-31 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  3. 2026-10-30 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  4. 2026-10-29 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  5. 2026-10-27 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  6. 2026-10-27 15:43 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-27 15:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xvmj-869f-jx24 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  8. 2026-10-25 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  9. 2026-10-25 16:22 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-22 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  11. 2026-10-21 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  12. 2026-10-20 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  13. 2026-10-18 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  14. 2026-10-18 14:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xvmj-869f-jx24 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  15. 2026-10-18 05:30 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  17. 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  18. 2026-10-13 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  19. 2026-10-12 17:01 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  21. 2026-10-11 20:34 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-11 18:46 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-11 15:21 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-11 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  25. 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
Show 60 more
  1. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  2. 2026-10-08 17:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  3. 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  4. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  5. 2026-10-03 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  6. 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  7. 2026-09-27 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  8. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  9. 2026-09-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  10. 2026-09-23 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  11. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  12. 2026-09-17 19:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  13. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  14. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  15. 2026-09-11 09:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  16. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  17. 2026-09-08 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  18. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  19. 2026-09-05 15:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  20. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  21. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  22. 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  23. 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  24. 2026-08-26 14:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  25. 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  26. 2026-08-24 14:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  27. 2026-08-16 14:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  28. 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  29. 2026-08-11 13:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  30. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  31. 2026-08-08 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  32. 2026-08-05 19:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  33. 2026-08-04 15:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  34. 2026-08-04 10:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  35. 2026-08-01 04:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  36. 2026-07-28 15:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  37. 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  38. 2026-07-25 14:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  39. 2026-07-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  40. 2026-07-23 14:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  41. 2026-07-23 02:57 UTCEG score recompute
  42. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  43. 2026-07-19 02:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  44. 2026-07-16 17:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  45. 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  46. 2026-07-13 22:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  47. 2026-07-13 06:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  48. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  49. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  50. 2026-07-08 15:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  51. 2026-07-07 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  52. 2026-07-04 06:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  53. 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  54. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  55. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  56. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  57. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  58. 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  59. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  60. 2026-06-17 17:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-48556?
CVE-2025-48556 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on September 4, 2025. In multiple methods of NotificationChannel.java, there is a possible desynchronization from persistence due to improper input validation. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation.
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-48556 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2025-48556 was published on September 4, 2025. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of September 5, 2025; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-48556 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-48556 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a <0.1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (below the 1st percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-48556?
CVE-2025-48556 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.3 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-48556?
A fix for CVE-2025-48556 is referenced (a reference tagged "Patch", often a source commit), but EchelonGraph has no release containing it on record. Check that reference and the vendor's advisory for a release that contains the fix and update to it; until then, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation.

Dependency Blast Radius

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