CVE-2025-47928

CRITICALNVD 9.19.1—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.1 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.3%, top 47% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
Elevated
9.1
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 1%CVSS: 9.1Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

Spotipy is a Python library for the Spotify Web API. As of commit 4f5759dbfb4506c7b6280572a4db1aabc1ac778d, using pull_request_target on .github/workflows/integration_tests.yml followed by the checking out the head.sha of a forked PR can be exploited by attackers, since untrusted code can be executed having full access to secrets (from the base repo). By exploiting the vulnerability is possible to exfiltrate GITHUB_TOKEN and secrets SPOTIPY_CLIENT_ID, SPOTIPY_CLIENT_SECRET. In particular GITHUB_TOKEN which can be used to completely overtake the repo since the token has content write privileges. The pull_request_target in GitHub Actions is a major security concern—especially in public repositories—because it executes untrusted code from a PR, but with the context of the base repository, including access to its secrets. Commit 9dfb7177b8d7bb98a5a6014f8e6436812a47576f reverted the change that caused the issue.

CVSS v3
9.1
EG Score
9.1(medium)
EG Risk
—
EPSS
41.0%
KEV
Not listed

Published

May 15, 2025

Last Modified

April 15, 2026

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated May 21, 2026
🔬 Proof of concept available. Patch available. Sources: github.
github Patch Available🟡 PoC Available

Secrets exfiltration via `pull_request_target` · Advisory · spotipy-dev/spotipy · GitHub

https://github.com/spotipy-dev/spotipy/security/advisories/GHSA-h25v-8c87-rvm8
generic

Revert "Run integration tests from fork" (#1201) · spotipy-dev/spotipy@9dfb717 · GitHub

https://github.com/spotipy-dev/spotipy/commit/9dfb7177b8d7bb98a5a6014f8e6436812a47576f
generic

Run integration tests from fork · spotipy-dev/spotipy@4f5759d · GitHub

https://github.com/spotipy-dev/spotipy/commit/4f5759dbfb4506c7b6280572a4db1aabc1ac778d

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 49× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 129 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
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Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-47928?
CVE-2025-47928 is a critical vulnerability published on May 15, 2025. Spotipy is a Python library for the Spotify Web API. As of commit 4f5759dbfb4506c7b6280572a4db1aabc1ac778d, using pullrequesttarget on .github/workflows/integrationtests.yml followed by the checking out the head.sha of a forked PR can be exploited by attackers, since untrusted code can be executed…
When was CVE-2025-47928 disclosed?
CVE-2025-47928 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on May 15, 2025, with the most recent update on April 15, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-47928 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-47928 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 41.0% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-47928?
CVE-2025-47928 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.1 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-47928?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-47928, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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