CVE-2025-4660

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 9.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2025-05-13. NVD baseline CVSS 9.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 3 sources updated this weekElevated

Also known asEUVD-2025-14480 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-86pc-jx85-mvrw (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan mitigationNo fix is confirmed yet: check with the vendor for a fixed release; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system on your normal schedule at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Public exploit or proof-of-concept code is available
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 1.2%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: Public PoCExposed services: Not assessed

No fix is confirmed yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for the fix.

The CVE record's CNA (Forescout Technologies) lists Forescout SecureConnector versions up to and including 11.3.6 as affected, and Forescout SecureConnector versions 11.3.7 as unaffected. No release containing a fix is confirmed on record.

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the Windows agent component of SecureConnector due to improper access controls on a named pipe. The pipe is accessible to the Everyone group and does not restrict remote connections, allowing any network-based attacker to connect without authentication. By interacting with this pipe, an attacker can redirect the agent to communicate with a rogue server that can issue commands via the SecureConnector Agent. 

This does not impact Linux or OSX Secure Connector.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
75
EG Risk 75/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity98% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation40% × 40%
EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: No fix is confirmed yet. Check with the vendor for a fixed release; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system on your normal schedule at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
1.2%
EPSS %ILE
67th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.8 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
1.2% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-02). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.No released fix is confirmed on this page, but CISA's timeline does not wait for a fix's release: it starts when an agency identifies the flaw on an asset and updates the CDM Agency and Federal Dashboard, and the directive counts patching, decommissioning the system or another action as remediation. Until a fixed release is applied, mitigate as this page's verdict says.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

No fix is confirmed yet. Check with the vendor for a fixed release; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system on your normal schedule at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

No released fix is confirmed on this page, but CISA's timeline does not wait for a fix's release: it starts when an agency identifies the flaw on an asset and updates the CDM Agency and Federal Dashboard, and the directive counts patching, decommissioning the system or another action as remediation. Until a fixed release is applied, mitigate as this page's verdict says.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

May 13, 2025

Last Modified

May 15, 2025

References (1)

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 20× in last 7d / 75× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 96 of 236 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 4 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 140 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-02 17:56 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-11-02 17:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-86pc-jx85-mvrw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  3. 2026-11-02 16:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 67th percentile
  4. 2026-11-01 16:44 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-11-01 16:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-86pc-jx85-mvrw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  6. 2026-10-31 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 67th percentile
  7. 2026-10-31 15:34 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-31 15:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-86pc-jx85-mvrw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  9. 2026-10-30 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 67th percentile
  10. 2026-10-30 14:24 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-30 14:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-86pc-jx85-mvrw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  12. 2026-10-29 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 67th percentile
  13. 2026-10-29 13:14 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-29 13:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-86pc-jx85-mvrw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  15. 2026-10-28 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 67th percentile
  16. 2026-10-28 12:01 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-28 12:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-86pc-jx85-mvrw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  18. 2026-10-27 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 67th percentile
  19. 2026-10-27 10:50 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-27 10:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-86pc-jx85-mvrw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  21. 2026-10-26 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 67th percentile
  22. 2026-10-26 09:40 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-26 09:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-86pc-jx85-mvrw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  24. 2026-10-25 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 67th percentile
  25. 2026-10-25 16:23 UTCEG score recompute
Show 71 more
  1. 2026-10-25 08:30 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-25 08:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-86pc-jx85-mvrw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  3. 2026-10-24 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 67th percentile
  4. 2026-10-24 07:20 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-24 07:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-86pc-jx85-mvrw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  6. 2026-10-23 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 67th percentile
  7. 2026-10-23 06:09 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-23 06:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-86pc-jx85-mvrw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  9. 2026-10-22 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 67th percentile
  10. 2026-10-22 04:56 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-22 04:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-86pc-jx85-mvrw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  12. 2026-10-21 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 67th percentile
  13. 2026-10-21 03:42 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-21 03:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-86pc-jx85-mvrw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  15. 2026-10-20 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 67th percentile
  16. 2026-10-20 02:30 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-20 02:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-86pc-jx85-mvrw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  18. 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 67th percentile
  19. 2026-10-19 01:20 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-19 01:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-86pc-jx85-mvrw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  21. 2026-10-18 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 67th percentile
  22. 2026-10-18 05:31 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-18 00:07 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-18 00:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-86pc-jx85-mvrw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  25. 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 67th percentile
  26. 2026-10-16 22:55 UTCEG score recompute
  27. 2026-10-16 22:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-86pc-jx85-mvrw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  28. 2026-10-16 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 67th percentile
  29. 2026-10-15 19:57 UTCEG score recompute
  30. 2026-10-15 19:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-86pc-jx85-mvrw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  31. 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 67th percentile
  32. 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 67th percentile
  33. 2026-10-14 13:54 UTCEG score recompute
  34. 2026-10-14 13:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-86pc-jx85-mvrw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  35. 2026-10-13 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 66th percentile
  36. 2026-10-13 12:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-86pc-jx85-mvrw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  37. 2026-10-12 17:03 UTCEG score recompute
  38. 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 66th percentile
  39. 2026-10-12 11:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-86pc-jx85-mvrw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  40. 2026-10-11 20:36 UTCEG score recompute
  41. 2026-10-11 18:47 UTCEG score recompute
  42. 2026-10-11 15:23 UTCEG score recompute
  43. 2026-10-11 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 66th percentile
  44. 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 66th percentile
  45. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 66th percentile
  46. 2026-10-08 17:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
  47. 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
  48. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
  49. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
  50. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
  51. 2026-10-03 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
  52. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
  53. 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
  54. 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
  55. 2026-09-27 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
  56. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
  57. 2026-09-26 00:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
  58. 2026-09-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
  59. 2026-09-23 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
  60. 2026-09-21 21:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
  61. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
  62. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
  63. 2026-09-17 19:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
  64. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
  65. 2026-09-15 03:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
  66. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
  67. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
  68. 2026-09-11 09:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
  69. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
  70. 2026-09-08 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
  71. 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile

Publicly available exploits

(1 reference)

Public exploit code is referenced for this CVE (1 GitHub PoC). No fix is confirmed yet, so defenders should restrict or isolate affected systems accordingly until one is published.

  • GitHub PoCNetSPI/CVE-2025-4660
    Published Jul 3, 2025

    PoC for CVE-2025-4660 demonstrating exploitation of the Forescout SecureConnector on Windows

    Open source ↗

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-4660?
CVE-2025-4660 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on May 13, 2025. A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the Windows agent component of SecureConnector due to improper access controls on a named pipe. The pipe is accessible to the Everyone group and does not restrict remote connections, allowing any network-based attacker to connect without…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-4660 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2025-4660 was published on May 13, 2025. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of May 15, 2025; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-4660 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-4660 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 1.2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (67th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-4660?
CVE-2025-4660 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-4660?
No fix for CVE-2025-4660 is confirmed yet. Until one is published, restrict network exposure of the affected system — for example, keep it off the internet or limit it to trusted networks — and watch for a fix. The CVE record's CNA (Forescout Technologies) lists Forescout SecureConnector versions up to and including 11.3.6 as affected, and Forescout SecureConnector versions 11.3.7 as unaffected. No release containing a fix is confirmed on record.

Dependency Blast Radius

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