CVE-2025-43220

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 9.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2025-07-30. NVD baseline CVSS 9.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
9.8
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 1%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

This issue was addressed with improved validation of symlinks. This issue is fixed in iPadOS 17.7.9, macOS Sequoia 15.6, macOS Sonoma 14.7.7, macOS Ventura 13.7.7. An app may be able to access protected user data.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8(medium)
EG Risk
59(Track)
EG Risk 59/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity98% × 45%
Exploitation1% × 40%
Automatability100% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS
53.7%
KEV
Not listed

Published

July 30, 2025

Last Modified

November 3, 2025

Advisory Details (8)

Auto-updated Jun 8, 2026
No patch confirmed yet.
generic

Full Disclosure: APPLE-SA-07-29-2025-5 macOS Ventura 13.7.7

http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jul/34
generic

Full Disclosure: APPLE-SA-07-29-2025-4 macOS Sonoma 14.7.7

http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jul/33
generic

Full Disclosure: APPLE-SA-07-29-2025-3 macOS Sequoia 15.6

http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jul/32
generic

Full Disclosure: APPLE-SA-07-29-2025-2 iPadOS 17.7.9

http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jul/31
generic

About the security content of macOS Ventura 13.7.7 - Apple Support

https://support.apple.com/en-us/124151
generic

About the security content of macOS Sonoma 14.7.7 - Apple Support

https://support.apple.com/en-us/124150
generic

About the security content of macOS Sequoia 15.6 - Apple Support

https://support.apple.com/en-us/124149
generic

About the security content of iPadOS 17.7.9 - Apple Support

https://support.apple.com/en-us/124148

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 45× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-23 02:55 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-20 17:07 UTCEPSS rescore
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  12. 2026-07-16 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
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  19. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
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  7. 2026-06-30 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
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  9. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
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  11. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
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  13. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
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  15. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
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  17. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
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  19. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
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  21. 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
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  23. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
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  36. 2026-06-14 23:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-06-13 23:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-06-12 23:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-06-11 14:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-10 22:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-10 13:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-06-08 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-06-08 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-05-30 01:08 UTCEG score recompute
  60. 2026-05-30 01:08 UTCGHSA enrichment
  61. 2026-05-29 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-43220?
CVE-2025-43220 is a critical vulnerability published on July 30, 2025. This issue was addressed with improved validation of symlinks. This issue is fixed in iPadOS 17.7.9, macOS Sequoia 15.6, macOS Sonoma 14.7.7, macOS Ventura 13.7.7. An app may be able to access protected user data.
When was CVE-2025-43220 disclosed?
CVE-2025-43220 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on July 30, 2025, with the most recent update on November 3, 2025. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-43220 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-43220 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 53.7% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-43220?
CVE-2025-43220 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-43220?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-43220, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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