CVE-2025-41419

MEDIUMCVSS · not yet scored

Also known asGHSA-7c78-rm87-5673 (GitHub Security Advisories)

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EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • No CVSS published and no exploitation signals yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: —CVSS v2: —Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fixed version is listed under Patch Availability — apply it.

MS SWIFT WEB-UI RCE Vulnerability

I. Detailed Description:

This includes scenarios, screenshots, vulnerability reproduction methods. For account-related vulnerabilities, please provide test accounts. If the reproduction process is complex, you may record a video, upload it to Taopan, and attach the link.

  • Install ms-swift
pip install ms-swift -U
  • Start web-ui
swift web-ui --lang en
  • After startup, access through browser at http://localhost:7860/ to see the launched fine-tuning framework program
  • Fill in necessary parameters
In the LLM Training interface, fill in required parameters including Model id, Dataset Code. The --output_dir can be filled arbitrarily as it will be modified later through packet capture
  • Click Begin to start training. Capture packets and modify the parameter corresponding to --output_dir

You can see the concatenated command being executed in the terminal where web-ui was started

  • Wait for the program to run (testing shows it requires at least 5 minutes), and you can observe the effect of command execution creating files

II. Vulnerability Proof (Write POC here): 

/tmp/xxx'; touch /tmp/inject_success_1; #

III. Fix Solution:

  • The swift.ui.llm_train.llm_train.LLMTrain#train() method should not directly concatenate parameters with commands after receiving commands from the frontend
  • The swift.ui.llm_train.llm_train.LLMTrain#train_local() method should not use os.system for execution, but should be changed to subprocess.run([cmd, arg1, arg2...]) format

Author

* Discovered by: TencentAISec * Contact: *security@tencent.com*

CVSS v3
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EchelonGraph score
Not yet assessedNo source has published severity data for this CVE yet — no CVSS score from NVD or a CNA, no GitHub advisory, and it is not in CISA KEV. This is not a rating of zero; we cannot assess it yet.
EG Score
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EG Risk
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EPSS PROB
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EPSS %ILE
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KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

EG Severity
Not assessed: no CVSS publishedA missing CVSS is not a severity of zero.
EG Likelihood
Unknown (no EPSS on record)Unknown, not low: FIRST has published no EPSS probability for this CVE.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
No SSVC decision: EchelonGraph has not assessed this CVECISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the BOD 26-04 block below.

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). Where an input reads “CISA's BOD 26-04 default”, no one has published it for this CVE, and CISA's implementation guidance says: “If “Automatable” and “Technical Impact” information items about a CVE ID are not available and the CVE ID is not in the KEV Catalog, CISA will treat its values as “no” and “total,” respectively, until CISA or a third party provides metadata about the CVE ID. CISA will always provide the Vulnrichment data for a CVE ID listed in the KEV Catalog.” Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

July 31, 2025

Last Modified

July 31, 2025

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-41419(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(1)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
pipms-swift @ 3.7.0 (fixes < 3.7.0)—ghsa

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 2× in last 7d / 2× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

  1. 2026-11-03 18:23 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-11-03 18:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7c78-rm87-5673 · GitHub severity MODERATE

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(3)

What is CVE-2025-41419?
CVE-2025-41419 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on July 31, 2025. MS SWIFT WEB-UI RCE Vulnerability I. Detailed Description: This includes scenarios, screenshots, vulnerability reproduction methods. For account-related vulnerabilities, please provide test accounts. If the reproduction process is complex, you may record a video, upload it to Taopan, and attach the…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-41419 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2025-41419 was published on July 31, 2025. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of July 31, 2025; the record at its source may have been updated since.
How do I remediate CVE-2025-41419?
A fixed version for CVE-2025-41419 is listed under Patch Availability on this page: update to the version listed for your package. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2025-41419 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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