CVE-2025-40337

HIGHPre-NVD 8.28.2
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 8.2 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2025-12-09. A secondary CVSS source baseline 8.2; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 5 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2025-201865 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-4h2c-rg8h-8jqc (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

8.2EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.5%CVSS: 8.2Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: stmmac: Correctly handle Rx checksum offload errors

The stmmac_rx function would previously set skb->ip_summed to CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY if hardware checksum offload (CoE) was enabled and the packet was of a known IP ethertype.

However, this logic failed to check if the hardware had actually reported a checksum error. The hardware status, indicating a header or payload checksum failure, was being ignored at this stage. This could cause corrupt packets to be passed up the network stack as valid.

This patch corrects the logic by checking the csum_none status flag, which is set when the hardware reports a checksum error. If this flag is set, skb->ip_summed is now correctly set to CHECKSUM_NONE, ensuring the kernel's network stack will perform its own validation and properly handle the corrupt packet.

CVSS v3
8.2
EG Score
8.2HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
37
EG Risk 37/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity82% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 8.2 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.5% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's BOD 26-04 default: no one has published Automatable for this CVE, and CISA treats it as “no” for a CVE not in KEV.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.5%
EPSS %ILE
41st
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (8.2): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 8.2 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
8.2 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.5% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-29). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). Where an input reads “CISA's BOD 26-04 default”, no one has published it for this CVE, and CISA's implementation guidance says: “If “Automatable” and “Technical Impact” information items about a CVE ID are not available and the CVE ID is not in the KEV Catalog, CISA will treat its values as “no” and “total,” respectively, until CISA or a third party provides metadata about the CVE ID. CISA will always provide the Vulnrichment data for a CVE ID listed in the KEV Catalog.” Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

December 9, 2025

Last Modified

October 30, 2026

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated Jul 30, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

net: stmmac: Correctly handle Rx checksum offload errors - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ee0aace5f844ef59335148875d05bec8764e71e8
Web page

net: stmmac: Correctly handle Rx checksum offload errors - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/719fcdf29051f7471d5d433475af76219019d33d
Web page

net: stmmac: Correctly handle Rx checksum offload errors - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/63fbe0e6413279d5ea5842e2423e351ded547683
Web page

net: stmmac: Correctly handle Rx checksum offload errors - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1aa319e0f12d2d761a31556b82a5852c98eb0bea

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-40337(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(16)

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(4 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux5.10.103-1 ... 7.2~rc5-1~exp1 (496 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 7.2~rc7-1~exp1 (350 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.38-1 ... 6.12.63-1~bpo12+1 (8 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.63-1: fixed in 6.12.63-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 6.17.8-1~bpo13+1 (79 versions)
  • every version up to 6.17.8-1: fixed in 6.17.8-1
—

Additional Vendor Advisories

(15)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 17× in last 7d / 51× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 98 of 247 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 2 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 149 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-02 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  2. 2026-11-01 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  3. 2026-10-31 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  4. 2026-10-30 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  5. 2026-10-30 13:30 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-30 13:30 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-10-30 13:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4h2c-rg8h-8jqc · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.2
  8. 2026-10-30 12:31 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-30 12:31 UTCVendor advisory
  10. 2026-10-30 12:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4h2c-rg8h-8jqc · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.2
  11. 2026-10-29 22:58 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-29 22:58 UTCVendor advisory
  13. 2026-10-29 22:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4h2c-rg8h-8jqc · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.2
  14. 2026-10-29 19:55 UTCOSV refresh
  15. 2026-10-29 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  16. 2026-10-28 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  17. 2026-10-27 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  18. 2026-10-26 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  19. 2026-10-25 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  20. 2026-10-25 16:27 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-24 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  22. 2026-10-23 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  23. 2026-10-22 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  24. 2026-10-22 10:46 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-22 10:46 UTCVendor advisory
Show 73 more
  1. 2026-10-22 10:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4h2c-rg8h-8jqc · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.2
  2. 2026-10-21 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  3. 2026-10-20 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  4. 2026-10-19 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  5. 2026-10-18 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  6. 2026-10-18 05:34 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  8. 2026-10-16 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  9. 2026-10-15 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  10. 2026-10-14 22:29 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-14 22:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4h2c-rg8h-8jqc · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.2
  12. 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  13. 2026-10-13 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  14. 2026-10-12 17:06 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  16. 2026-10-11 20:38 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-11 18:50 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-11 15:26 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-11 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  20. 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  21. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  22. 2026-10-08 17:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  23. 2026-10-07 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  24. 2026-10-06 15:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  25. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  26. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  27. 2026-10-03 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  28. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  29. 2026-10-01 03:40 UTCOSV refresh
  30. 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  31. 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  32. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  33. 2026-09-26 00:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  34. 2026-09-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  35. 2026-09-23 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  36. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  37. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  38. 2026-09-17 19:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  39. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  40. 2026-09-16 05:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  41. 2026-09-13 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  42. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  43. 2026-09-12 06:23 UTCOSV refresh
  44. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  45. 2026-09-11 09:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  46. 2026-09-10 09:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  47. 2026-09-08 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  48. 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  49. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  50. 2026-09-04 05:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  51. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  52. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  53. 2026-09-01 04:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  54. 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  55. 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  56. 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  57. 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  58. 2026-08-26 14:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  59. 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  60. 2026-08-24 11:50 UTCOSV refresh
  61. 2026-08-23 00:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  62. 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  63. 2026-08-20 22:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  64. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  65. 2026-08-18 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  66. 2026-08-17 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  67. 2026-08-16 14:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  68. 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  69. 2026-08-15 01:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  70. 2026-08-13 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  71. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  72. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  73. 2026-08-08 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-40337?
CVE-2025-40337 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on December 9, 2025. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: stmmac: Correctly handle Rx checksum offload errors The stmmac_rx function would previously set skb->ip_summed to CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY if hardware checksum offload (CoE) was enabled and the packet was of a known IP ethertype.…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-40337 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2025-40337 was published on December 9, 2025. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 30, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-40337 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-40337 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.5% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (41st percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-40337?
CVE-2025-40337 has a CVSS base score of 8.2 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-40337?
A fix for CVE-2025-40337 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2025-40337 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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