CVE-2025-40141

HIGHPre-NVD 8.08.0
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 8.0 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2025-11-12. A secondary CVSS source baseline 8.0; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 4 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2025-124942 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-rr62-6cpm-ww8h (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

8.0EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.3%CVSS: 8.0Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

Bluetooth: ISO: Fix possible UAF on iso_conn_free

This attempt to fix similar issue to sco_conn_free where if the conn->sk is not set to NULL may lead to UAF on iso_conn_free.

CVSS v3
8.0
EG Score
8.0HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
36
EG Risk 36/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity80% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 8.0 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.3% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.3%
EPSS %ILE
25th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (8.0): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 8.0 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
8.0 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.3% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-27). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

November 12, 2025

Last Modified

October 19, 2026

Advisory Details (5)

Auto-updated Jul 30, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

Bluetooth: ISO: Fix possible UAF on iso_conn_free - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eba6d787ec117a5d2c60f9644e0a39c18542b6be
Web page

Bluetooth: ISO: Fix possible UAF on iso_conn_free - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c92ad1a155ccfa38b87bd1d998287e1c0a24248d
Web page

Bluetooth: ISO: Fix possible UAF on iso_conn_free - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9950f095d6c875dbe0c9ebfcf972ec88fdf26fc8
Web page

Bluetooth: ISO: Fix possible UAF on iso_conn_free - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/80689777919f02328eb873769de4647c9dd3e371
Web page

Bluetooth: ISO: Fix possible UAF on iso_conn_free - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5319145a07d8bf5b0782b25cb3115825689d42bb

Patch Availability(23)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulinux-virtual-6.8 (6.8.0-106.106) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-lowlatency-64k-6.8 (6.8.0-1049.52.1) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1052.55+fips1) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-realtime-6.8.1 (6.8.1-1045.46) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-aws-edge (6.8.0-1050.53~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1051.57) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-edge (6.8.0-1051.57~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-realtime-6.8 (6.8.0-2040.41) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1052.58+fips1) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-xilinx-zynqmp (6.8.0.1029.30) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-6.17 (6.17.0-1008.8) @ questing2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oem-6.17 (6.17.0-1011.11) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-64k-6.17 (6.17.0-1007.7) @ questing2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-64k-6.17 (6.17.0-1007.7) @ questing2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-24.04-edge (6.17.0-14.14) @ questing2026-10-27ubuntu
redhatkernel-0:6.12.0-124.38.1.el10_12026-02-16redhat
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-611.30.1.el9_72026-02-09redhat
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-284.154.1.el9_22026-01-28redhat
redhatkernel-rt-0:5.14.0-284.154.1.rt14.439.el9_22026-01-28redhat
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-570.81.1.el9_62026-01-26redhat
redhatkernel-0:6.12.0-55.54.1.el10_02026-01-19redhat
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-427.106.1.el9_42026-01-13redhat
linuxKernel @ 6.1.156 (fixes >=6.0.0)—osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(4 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux-6.16.1.106-3~deb11u1 ... 6.1.153-1~deb11u1 (12 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.158-1~deb11u1: fixed in 6.1.158-1~deb11u1
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (44 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.158-1: fixed in 6.1.158-1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.38-1 ... 6.12.57-1~bpo12+1 (6 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.57-1: fixed in 6.12.57-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 6.17.5-1~exp1 (75 versions)
  • every version up to 6.17.6-1: fixed in 6.17.6-1
—

Additional Vendor Advisories

(15)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 48× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 98 of 237 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 2 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 139 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-02 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  2. 2026-11-01 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  3. 2026-10-31 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  4. 2026-10-30 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  5. 2026-10-29 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  6. 2026-10-28 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  7. 2026-10-27 18:04 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-27 18:04 UTCVendor advisory
  9. 2026-10-27 18:03 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-rr62-6cpm-ww8h · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.0
  10. 2026-10-27 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  11. 2026-10-26 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  12. 2026-10-25 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  13. 2026-10-25 16:28 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-24 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  15. 2026-10-23 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  16. 2026-10-22 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  17. 2026-10-21 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  18. 2026-10-20 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  19. 2026-10-19 21:27 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-19 21:27 UTCVendor advisory
  21. 2026-10-19 21:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-rr62-6cpm-ww8h · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.0
  22. 2026-10-19 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  23. 2026-10-18 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  24. 2026-10-18 05:34 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
Show 73 more
  1. 2026-10-16 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  2. 2026-10-15 22:49 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-15 22:49 UTCVendor advisory
  4. 2026-10-15 22:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-rr62-6cpm-ww8h · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.0
  5. 2026-10-15 22:10 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-15 22:10 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-10-15 22:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-rr62-6cpm-ww8h · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.0
  8. 2026-10-15 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  9. 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  10. 2026-10-13 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  11. 2026-10-12 17:06 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  13. 2026-10-11 20:39 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-11 18:50 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-11 15:27 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-11 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  17. 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  18. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  19. 2026-10-08 17:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  20. 2026-10-07 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  21. 2026-10-06 15:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  22. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  23. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  24. 2026-10-03 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  25. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  26. 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  27. 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  28. 2026-09-27 02:11 UTCOSV refresh
  29. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  30. 2026-09-26 00:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  31. 2026-09-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  32. 2026-09-23 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  33. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  34. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  35. 2026-09-17 19:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  36. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  37. 2026-09-16 05:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  38. 2026-09-13 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  39. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  40. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  41. 2026-09-11 09:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  42. 2026-09-10 09:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  43. 2026-09-08 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  44. 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  45. 2026-09-07 11:17 UTCOSV refresh
  46. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  47. 2026-09-04 05:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  48. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  49. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  50. 2026-09-01 04:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  51. 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  52. 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  53. 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  54. 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  55. 2026-08-26 14:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  56. 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  57. 2026-08-23 00:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  58. 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  59. 2026-08-20 22:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  60. 2026-08-20 20:31 UTCOSV refresh
  61. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  62. 2026-08-18 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  63. 2026-08-17 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  64. 2026-08-16 14:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  65. 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  66. 2026-08-15 01:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  67. 2026-08-13 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  68. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  69. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  70. 2026-08-08 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  71. 2026-08-07 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  72. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  73. 2026-08-05 12:52 UTCEG score recompute

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-40141?
CVE-2025-40141 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on November 12, 2025. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: Bluetooth: ISO: Fix possible UAF on iso_conn_free This attempt to fix similar issue to sco_conn_free where if the conn->sk is not set to NULL may lead to UAF on iso_conn_free.
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-40141 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2025-40141 was published on November 12, 2025. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 19, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-40141 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-40141 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.3% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (25th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-40141?
CVE-2025-40141 has a CVSS base score of 8.0 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-40141?
A fix for CVE-2025-40141 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2025-40141 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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