CVE-2025-38004

HIGHNVD 7.17.1
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 7.1 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2025-06-08. NVD baseline CVSS 7.1; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 4 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2025-17384 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-29qg-42xm-553c (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

7.1EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.3%CVSS: 7.1Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

can: bcm: add locking for bcm_op runtime updates

The CAN broadcast manager (CAN BCM) can send a sequence of CAN frames via hrtimer. The content and also the length of the sequence can be changed resp reduced at runtime where the 'currframe' counter is then set to zero.

Although this appeared to be a safe operation the updates of 'currframe' can be triggered from user space and hrtimer context in bcm_can_tx(). Anderson Nascimento created a proof of concept that triggered a KASAN slab-out-of-bounds read access which can be prevented with a spin_lock_bh.

At the rework of bcm_can_tx() the 'count' variable has been moved into the protected section as this variable can be modified from both contexts too.

CVSS v3
7.1
EG Score
7.1HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
32
EG Risk 32/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity71% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.1 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.3% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at every mission impact level.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.3%
EPSS %ILE
18th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (7.1): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.1 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
7.1 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.3% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-30). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at every mission impact level.CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at every mission impact level.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

June 8, 2025

Last Modified

October 15, 2026

Advisory Details (10)

Auto-updated Aug 2, 2026
Patch available.
Web pageMentions a patch (unverified)

[SECURITY] [DLA 4328-1] linux-6.1 security update

https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html
Web pageMentions a patch (unverified)

[SECURITY] [DLA 4327-1] linux security update

https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html
Web page

can: bcm: add locking for bcm_op runtime updates - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fbd8fdc2b218e979cfe422b139b8f74c12419d1f
Web page

can: bcm: add locking for bcm_op runtime updates - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cc55dd28c20a6611e30596019b3b2f636819a4c0
Web page

can: bcm: add locking for bcm_op runtime updates - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c4e8a172501e677ebd8ea9d9161d97dc4df56fbd
Web page

can: bcm: add locking for bcm_op runtime updates - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c2aba69d0c36a496ab4f2e81e9c2b271f2693fd7
Web page

can: bcm: add locking for bcm_op runtime updates - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8f1c022541bf5a923c8d6fa483112c15250f30a4
Web page

can: bcm: add locking for bcm_op runtime updates - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/76c84c3728178b2d38d5604e399dfe8b0752645e
Web page

can: bcm: add locking for bcm_op runtime updates - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7595de7bc56e0e52b74e56c90f7e247bf626d628
Web page

can: bcm: add locking for bcm_op runtime updates - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2a437b86ac5a9893c902f30ef66815bf13587bf6

Patch Availability(31)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-24.04-edge (6.14.0-32.32~24.04.1) @ noble2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-kvm-5.15 (5.15.0.1086.82) @ jammy2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fips-5.15 (5.15.0.1094.79) @ jammy2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-lts-22.04 (5.15.0.1094.92) @ jammy2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-edge (5.15.0.1094.103~20.04.1) @ focal2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-6.14 (6.14.0-1012.12) @ plucky2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-6.14 (6.14.0-1014.14) @ plucky2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-realtime-hwe-22.04 (6.8.1-1041.42~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-edge (6.14.0-1013.13~24.04.1) @ noble2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-6.8 (6.8.0-100.100) @ noble2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-22.04-edge (6.8.0-100.100~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-ibm-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1044.44) @ noble2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1046.52) @ noble2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-lowlatency-5.15 (5.15.0.1085.85) @ jammy2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1043.44) @ noble2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gke-64k-6.8 (6.8.0-1043.48) @ noble2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-nolpae (5.15.0.1084.82) @ jammy2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-100.100+fips1) @ noble2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-realtime-hwe-24.04-edge (6.14.0-1012.12~24.04.1) @ noble2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oem-6.14 (6.14.0-1012.12) @ noble2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-lowlatency-hwe-20.04-edge (6.8.0-100.100.1) @ noble2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-edge (6.8.0-1051.57~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-lowlatency-64k-6.8 (6.8.0-1046.49.1) @ noble2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1046.52+fips1) @ noble2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-edge (6.8.0-1047.50~22.04.2) @ jammy2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-fips-5.15 (5.15.0.1090.80) @ jammy2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1047.50+fips1) @ noble2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-xilinx-zynqmp (6.8.0.1023.24) @ noble2026-10-30ubuntu
redhatkernel-0:6.12.0-211.52.1.el10_22026-09-08redhat
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-687.45.1.el9_82026-09-08redhat
linuxKernel @ 5.4.294 (fixes >=2.6.25)—osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(5 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux5.10.103-1 ... 5.10.92-2 (46 versions)
  • every version up to 5.10.244-1: fixed in 5.10.244-1
—
linux-6.16.1.106-3~deb11u1 ... 6.1.148-1~deb11u1 (11 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.153-1~deb11u1: fixed in 6.1.153-1~deb11u1
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (41 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.147-1: fixed in 6.1.147-1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux—
  • every version up to 6.12.32-1: fixed in 6.12.32-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux—
  • every version up to 6.12.32-1: fixed in 6.12.32-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(22)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 48× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 98 of 201 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 2 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 103 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-03 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  2. 2026-11-02 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  3. 2026-11-01 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  4. 2026-10-31 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  5. 2026-10-30 20:56 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-30 20:56 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-10-30 20:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-29qg-42xm-553c · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  8. 2026-10-30 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  9. 2026-10-29 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  10. 2026-10-28 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  11. 2026-10-27 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  12. 2026-10-26 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  13. 2026-10-25 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  14. 2026-10-25 16:31 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-24 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  16. 2026-10-23 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  17. 2026-10-23 09:51 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-23 09:51 UTCVendor advisory
  19. 2026-10-23 09:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-29qg-42xm-553c · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  20. 2026-10-22 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  21. 2026-10-21 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  22. 2026-10-20 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  23. 2026-10-19 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  24. 2026-10-18 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  25. 2026-10-18 05:36 UTCEG score recompute
Show 73 more
  1. 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  2. 2026-10-16 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  3. 2026-10-15 22:44 UTCVendor advisory
  4. 2026-10-15 22:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-29qg-42xm-553c · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  5. 2026-10-15 22:04 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-15 22:04 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-10-15 22:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-29qg-42xm-553c · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  8. 2026-10-15 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  9. 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  10. 2026-10-13 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  11. 2026-10-12 17:08 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  13. 2026-10-11 20:40 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-11 18:51 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-11 15:28 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-11 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 15th percentile
  17. 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 15th percentile
  18. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 15th percentile
  19. 2026-10-08 17:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 15th percentile
  20. 2026-10-07 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 15th percentile
  21. 2026-10-06 15:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 15th percentile
  22. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 15th percentile
  23. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 15th percentile
  24. 2026-10-03 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 15th percentile
  25. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  26. 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  27. 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  28. 2026-09-27 03:45 UTCOSV refresh
  29. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  30. 2026-09-26 00:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  31. 2026-09-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  32. 2026-09-23 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  33. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  34. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  35. 2026-09-17 19:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  36. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  37. 2026-09-16 05:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  38. 2026-09-13 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  39. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  40. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  41. 2026-09-11 09:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  42. 2026-09-10 09:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  43. 2026-09-08 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  44. 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  45. 2026-09-07 12:48 UTCOSV refresh
  46. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  47. 2026-09-04 05:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  48. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  49. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  50. 2026-09-01 04:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  51. 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  52. 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  53. 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  54. 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  55. 2026-08-26 14:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  56. 2026-08-23 00:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  57. 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  58. 2026-08-20 22:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  59. 2026-08-20 22:01 UTCOSV refresh
  60. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  61. 2026-08-18 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  62. 2026-08-17 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  63. 2026-08-16 14:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  64. 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  65. 2026-08-15 01:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  66. 2026-08-13 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  67. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  68. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  69. 2026-08-08 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  70. 2026-08-07 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  71. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  72. 2026-08-05 13:55 UTCEG score recompute
  73. 2026-08-05 13:55 UTCVendor advisory

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-38004?
CVE-2025-38004 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on June 8, 2025. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: can: bcm: add locking for bcm_op runtime updates The CAN broadcast manager (CAN BCM) can send a sequence of CAN frames via hrtimer. The content and also the length of the sequence can be changed resp reduced at runtime where the…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-38004 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2025-38004 was published on June 8, 2025. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 15, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-38004 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-38004 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.3% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (18th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-38004?
CVE-2025-38004 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.1 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-38004?
A fix for CVE-2025-38004 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2025-38004 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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