CVE-2025-37944

HIGHNVD 7.87.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 7.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2025-05-20. NVD baseline CVSS 7.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 4 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2025-15840 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-ggqf-4xj6-jcvr (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

7.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.3%CVSS: 7.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

wifi: ath12k: Fix invalid entry fetch in ath12k_dp_mon_srng_process

Currently, ath12k_dp_mon_srng_process uses ath12k_hal_srng_src_get_next_entry to fetch the next entry from the destination ring. This is incorrect because ath12k_hal_srng_src_get_next_entry is intended for source rings, not destination rings. This leads to invalid entry fetches, causing potential data corruption or crashes due to accessing incorrect memory locations. This happens because the source ring and destination ring have different handling mechanisms and using the wrong function results in incorrect pointer arithmetic and ring management.

To fix this issue, replace the call to ath12k_hal_srng_src_get_next_entry with ath12k_hal_srng_dst_get_next_entry in ath12k_dp_mon_srng_process. This ensures that the correct function is used for fetching entries from the destination ring, preventing invalid memory accesses.

Tested-on: QCN9274 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.WBE.1.3.1-00173-QCAHKSWPL_SILICONZ-1 Tested-on: WCN7850 hw2.0 WLAN.HMT.1.0.c5-00481-QCAHMTSWPL_V1.0_V2.0_SILICONZ-3

CVSS v3
7.8
EG Score
7.8HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
35
EG Risk 35/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity78% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.3% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.3%
EPSS %ILE
17th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (7.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
7.8 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.3% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-29). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

May 20, 2025

Last Modified

October 15, 2026

Advisory Details (5)

Auto-updated Jul 30, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

wifi: ath12k: Fix invalid entry fetch in ath12k_dp_mon_srng_process - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b6a3b2b2cead103089d3bb7a57d8209bdfa5399d
Web page

wifi: ath12k: Fix invalid entry fetch in ath12k_dp_mon_srng_process - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ab7edf42ce800eb34d2f73dd7271b826661a06a5
Web page

wifi: ath12k: Fix invalid entry fetch in ath12k_dp_mon_srng_process - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/63fdc4509bcf483e79548de6bc08bf3c8e504bb3
Web page

wifi: ath12k: Fix invalid entry fetch in ath12k_dp_mon_srng_process - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2c512f2eadabb1e80816116894ffaf7d802a944e
Web page

wifi: ath12k: Fix invalid entry fetch in ath12k_dp_mon_srng_process - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/298f0aea5cb32b5038f991f5db201a0fcbb9a31b

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-37944(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(21)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulinux-tools-azure (6.14.0-1007.7) @ plucky2026-10-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-6.8 (6.8.0-100.100) @ noble2026-10-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-edge (6.8.0-1047.50~22.04.2) @ jammy2026-10-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1047.50+fips1) @ noble2026-10-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1046.52+fips1) @ noble2026-10-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-edge (6.8.0-1051.57~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-10-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-64k (6.14.0-1007.7) @ plucky2026-10-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-22.04-edge (6.8.0-100.100~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-10-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-24.04-edge (6.14.0-22.22) @ plucky2026-10-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-lowlatency-hwe-20.04-edge (6.8.0-100.100.1) @ noble2026-10-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1046.52) @ noble2026-10-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gke-64k-6.8 (6.8.0-1043.48) @ noble2026-10-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1043.44) @ noble2026-10-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-realtime-hwe-22.04 (6.8.1-1041.42~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-10-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-realtime-6.8.1 (6.8.1-1041.42) @ noble2026-10-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-xilinx-zynqmp (6.8.0.1023.24) @ noble2026-10-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-ibm-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1044.44) @ noble2026-10-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-lowlatency-64k-6.8 (6.8.0-1046.49.1) @ noble2026-10-29ubuntu
ubuntuoracle (4.15.0-1129) @ bionic2026-10-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-100.100+fips1) @ noble2026-10-29ubuntu
linuxKernel @ 6.6.88 (fixes >=6.3.0)—osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(2 across 2 ecosystems)
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux—
  • every version up to 6.12.25-1: fixed in 6.12.25-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux—
  • every version up to 6.12.25-1: fixed in 6.12.25-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(20)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 47× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 98 of 204 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 2 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 106 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-02 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  2. 2026-11-01 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  3. 2026-10-31 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  4. 2026-10-30 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  5. 2026-10-29 22:37 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-29 22:37 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-10-29 22:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-ggqf-4xj6-jcvr · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  8. 2026-10-29 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  9. 2026-10-28 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  10. 2026-10-27 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  11. 2026-10-26 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  12. 2026-10-25 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  13. 2026-10-25 16:31 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-24 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  15. 2026-10-23 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  16. 2026-10-22 22:49 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-22 22:49 UTCVendor advisory
  18. 2026-10-22 22:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-ggqf-4xj6-jcvr · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  19. 2026-10-22 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  20. 2026-10-21 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  21. 2026-10-20 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  22. 2026-10-19 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  23. 2026-10-18 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  24. 2026-10-18 05:36 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
Show 73 more
  1. 2026-10-16 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  2. 2026-10-15 22:44 UTCVendor advisory
  3. 2026-10-15 22:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-ggqf-4xj6-jcvr · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  4. 2026-10-15 22:04 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-15 22:04 UTCVendor advisory
  6. 2026-10-15 22:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-ggqf-4xj6-jcvr · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  7. 2026-10-15 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  8. 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  9. 2026-10-13 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  10. 2026-10-12 17:08 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  12. 2026-10-11 20:40 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-11 18:51 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-11 15:28 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-11 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  16. 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  17. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  18. 2026-10-08 17:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  19. 2026-10-07 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  20. 2026-10-06 15:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  21. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  22. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  23. 2026-10-03 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  24. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  25. 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  26. 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  27. 2026-09-27 03:45 UTCOSV refresh
  28. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  29. 2026-09-26 00:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  30. 2026-09-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  31. 2026-09-23 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 16th percentile
  32. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  33. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  34. 2026-09-17 19:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  35. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  36. 2026-09-16 05:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  37. 2026-09-13 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  38. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  39. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  40. 2026-09-11 09:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  41. 2026-09-10 09:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  42. 2026-09-08 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  43. 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  44. 2026-09-07 12:48 UTCOSV refresh
  45. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  46. 2026-09-04 05:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  47. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  48. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  49. 2026-09-01 04:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  50. 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  51. 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  52. 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  53. 2026-08-26 14:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  54. 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  55. 2026-08-23 00:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  56. 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  57. 2026-08-20 22:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  58. 2026-08-20 22:01 UTCOSV refresh
  59. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  60. 2026-08-18 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  61. 2026-08-17 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  62. 2026-08-16 14:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  63. 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  64. 2026-08-15 01:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  65. 2026-08-13 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  66. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  67. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  68. 2026-08-08 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  69. 2026-08-07 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  70. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  71. 2026-08-05 13:55 UTCEG score recompute
  72. 2026-08-05 13:55 UTCVendor advisory
  73. 2026-08-05 13:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-ggqf-4xj6-jcvr · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-37944?
CVE-2025-37944 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on May 20, 2025. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: wifi: ath12k: Fix invalid entry fetch in ath12k_dp_mon_srng_process Currently, ath12k_dp_mon_srng_process uses ath12k_hal_srng_src_get_next_entry to fetch the next entry from the destination ring. This is incorrect because…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-37944 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2025-37944 was published on May 20, 2025. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 15, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-37944 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-37944 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.3% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (17th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-37944?
CVE-2025-37944 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-37944?
A fix for CVE-2025-37944 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2025-37944 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2025-37944

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2025-37944?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.