CVE-2025-37894

MEDIUMNVD 5.55.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 5.5 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2025-05-20. NVD baseline CVSS 5.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3

Also known asEUVD-2025-15949 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-7mrf-fv7q-m57f (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

5.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.5%CVSS: 5.5Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: use sock_gen_put() when sk_state is TCP_TIME_WAIT

It is possible for a pointer of type struct inet_timewait_sock to be returned from the functions __inet_lookup_established() and __inet6_lookup_established(). This can cause a crash when the returned pointer is of type struct inet_timewait_sock and sock_put() is called on it. The following is a crash call stack that shows sk->sk_wmem_alloc being accessed in sk_free() during the call to sock_put() on a struct inet_timewait_sock pointer. To avoid this issue, use sock_gen_put() instead of sock_put() when sk->sk_state is TCP_TIME_WAIT.

mrdump.ko ipanic() + 120 vmlinux notifier_call_chain(nr_to_call=-1, nr_calls=0) + 132 vmlinux atomic_notifier_call_chain(val=0) + 56 vmlinux panic() + 344 vmlinux add_taint() + 164 vmlinux end_report() + 136 vmlinux kasan_report(size=0) + 236 vmlinux report_tag_fault() + 16 vmlinux do_tag_recovery() + 16 vmlinux __do_kernel_fault() + 88 vmlinux do_bad_area() + 28 vmlinux do_tag_check_fault() + 60 vmlinux do_mem_abort() + 80 vmlinux el1_abort() + 56 vmlinux el1h_64_sync_handler() + 124 vmlinux > 0xFFFFFFC080011294() vmlinux __lse_atomic_fetch_add_release(v=0xF2FFFF82A896087C) vmlinux __lse_atomic_fetch_sub_release(v=0xF2FFFF82A896087C) vmlinux arch_atomic_fetch_sub_release(i=1, v=0xF2FFFF82A896087C) + 8 vmlinux raw_atomic_fetch_sub_release(i=1, v=0xF2FFFF82A896087C) + 8 vmlinux atomic_fetch_sub_release(i=1, v=0xF2FFFF82A896087C) + 8 vmlinux __refcount_sub_and_test(i=1, r=0xF2FFFF82A896087C, oldp=0) + 8 vmlinux __refcount_dec_and_test(r=0xF2FFFF82A896087C, oldp=0) + 8 vmlinux refcount_dec_and_test(r=0xF2FFFF82A896087C) + 8 vmlinux sk_free(sk=0xF2FFFF82A8960700) + 28 vmlinux sock_put() + 48 vmlinux tcp6_check_fraglist_gro() + 236 vmlinux tcp6_gro_receive() + 624 vmlinux ipv6_gro_receive() + 912 vmlinux dev_gro_receive() + 1116 vmlinux napi_gro_receive() + 196 ccmni.ko ccmni_rx_callback() + 208 ccmni.ko ccmni_queue_recv_skb() + 388 ccci_dpmaif.ko dpmaif_rxq_push_thread() + 1088 vmlinux kthread() + 268 vmlinux 0xFFFFFFC08001F30C()

CVSS v3
5.5
EG Score
5.5MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
25
EG Risk 25/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity55% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 5.5 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.5% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's BOD 26-04 default: no one has published Automatable for this CVE, and CISA treats it as “no” for a CVE not in KEV.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.5%
EPSS %ILE
41st
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (5.5): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 5.5 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
5.5 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.5% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-25). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). Where an input reads “CISA's BOD 26-04 default”, no one has published it for this CVE, and CISA's implementation guidance says: “If “Automatable” and “Technical Impact” information items about a CVE ID are not available and the CVE ID is not in the KEV Catalog, CISA will treat its values as “no” and “total,” respectively, until CISA or a third party provides metadata about the CVE ID. CISA will always provide the Vulnrichment data for a CVE ID listed in the KEV Catalog.” Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

May 20, 2025

Last Modified

August 5, 2026

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated Aug 2, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

net: use sock_gen_put() when sk_state is TCP_TIME_WAIT - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f920436a44295ca791ebb6dae3f4190142eec703
Web page

net: use sock_gen_put() when sk_state is TCP_TIME_WAIT - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c0dba059b118b5206e755042b15b49368a388898
Web page

net: use sock_gen_put() when sk_state is TCP_TIME_WAIT - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/786650e644c5b1c063921799ca203c0b8670d79a

Patch Availability(7)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-24.04-edge (6.14.0-24.24) @ plucky2026-10-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-6.14 (6.14.0-1010.10) @ plucky2026-10-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oem-6.14 (6.14.0-1007.7) @ noble2026-10-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-aws-64k-6.14 (6.14.0-1009.9) @ plucky2026-10-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-64k-6.14 (6.14.0-1009.9) @ plucky2026-10-23ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-aws-edge (6.14.0-1009.9~24.04.1) @ noble2026-10-23ubuntu
linuxKernel @ 6.12.28 (fixes >=6.10.0)—osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(2 across 2 ecosystems)
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux—
  • every version up to 6.12.29-1: fixed in 6.12.29-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux—
  • every version up to 6.12.29-1: fixed in 6.12.29-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

All Vendor Advisories

(6)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 40× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 98 of 193 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 2 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 95 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-02 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  2. 2026-11-01 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  3. 2026-10-31 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  4. 2026-10-30 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  5. 2026-10-29 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  6. 2026-10-28 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  7. 2026-10-27 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  8. 2026-10-26 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  9. 2026-10-25 16:31 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-25 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  11. 2026-10-24 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  12. 2026-10-23 20:57 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-23 20:57 UTCVendor advisory
  14. 2026-10-23 20:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7mrf-fv7q-m57f · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  15. 2026-10-23 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  16. 2026-10-22 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  17. 2026-10-21 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  18. 2026-10-20 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  19. 2026-10-19 23:25 UTCOSV refresh
  20. 2026-10-19 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  21. 2026-10-18 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  22. 2026-10-18 05:36 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  24. 2026-10-16 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  25. 2026-10-15 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
Show 73 more
  1. 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  2. 2026-10-13 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  3. 2026-10-12 17:08 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  5. 2026-10-11 20:41 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-11 18:51 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-11 15:28 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-11 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  9. 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  10. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  11. 2026-10-08 17:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  12. 2026-10-07 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  13. 2026-10-06 15:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  14. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  15. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  16. 2026-10-03 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  17. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 37th percentile
  18. 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 37th percentile
  19. 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 37th percentile
  20. 2026-09-27 03:45 UTCOSV refresh
  21. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 37th percentile
  22. 2026-09-26 00:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 37th percentile
  23. 2026-09-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 37th percentile
  24. 2026-09-23 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  25. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  26. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  27. 2026-09-17 19:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  28. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  29. 2026-09-16 05:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  30. 2026-09-13 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  31. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  32. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 37th percentile
  33. 2026-09-11 09:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 37th percentile
  34. 2026-09-10 09:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 37th percentile
  35. 2026-09-08 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 37th percentile
  36. 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 37th percentile
  37. 2026-09-07 12:48 UTCOSV refresh
  38. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 37th percentile
  39. 2026-09-04 05:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 37th percentile
  40. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 37th percentile
  41. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 37th percentile
  42. 2026-09-01 04:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 37th percentile
  43. 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 37th percentile
  44. 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 37th percentile
  45. 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 37th percentile
  46. 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 37th percentile
  47. 2026-08-26 14:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 37th percentile
  48. 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 37th percentile
  49. 2026-08-23 00:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 37th percentile
  50. 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 37th percentile
  51. 2026-08-20 22:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  52. 2026-08-20 22:01 UTCOSV refresh
  53. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  54. 2026-08-18 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  55. 2026-08-17 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  56. 2026-08-16 14:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  57. 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  58. 2026-08-15 01:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  59. 2026-08-13 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  60. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  61. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  62. 2026-08-07 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  63. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  64. 2026-08-05 13:55 UTCEG score recompute
  65. 2026-08-05 13:55 UTCVendor advisory
  66. 2026-08-05 13:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7mrf-fv7q-m57f · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  67. 2026-08-04 15:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  68. 2026-08-04 10:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  69. 2026-08-01 04:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  70. 2026-07-30 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  71. 2026-07-30 07:10 UTCEG score recompute
  72. 2026-07-30 07:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7mrf-fv7q-m57f · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  73. 2026-07-30 01:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-37894?
CVE-2025-37894 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on May 20, 2025. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: use sock_gen_put() when sk_state is TCP_TIME_WAIT It is possible for a pointer of type struct inet_timewait_sock to be returned from the functions __inet_lookup_established() and __inet6_lookup_established(). This can cause a…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-37894 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2025-37894 was published on May 20, 2025. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of August 5, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-37894 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-37894 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.5% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (41st percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-37894?
CVE-2025-37894 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-37894?
A fix for CVE-2025-37894 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory.

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