CVE-2025-31477

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.8 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 1.0%, top 42% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
Elevated
9.8
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 1%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

The Tauri shell plugin allows access to the system shell. Prior to 2.2.1, the Tauri shell plugin exposes functionality to execute code and open programs on the system. The open endpoint of this plugin is designed to allow open functionality with the system opener (e.g. xdg-open on Linux). This was meant to be restricted to a reasonable number of protocols like https or mailto by default. This default restriction was not functional due to improper validation of the allowed protocols, allowing for potentially dangerous protocols like file://, smb://, or nfs:// and others to be opened by the system registered protocol handler. By passing untrusted user input to the open endpoint these potentially dangerous protocols can be abused to gain remote code execution on the system. This either requires direct exposure of the endpoint to application users or code execution in the frontend of a Tauri application. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.2.1.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8(medium)
EG Risk
75(Attend)
EG Risk 75/100SSVC: Attend

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity98% × 45%
Exploitation40% × 40%
Automatability100% × 15%
Action: Remediate soon — notable exploitation risk.
EPSS
57.6%
KEV
Not listed

Published

April 2, 2025

Last Modified

April 29, 2025

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Jun 8, 2026
🔬 Proof of concept available. Patch available. Sources: github_commit, github.
github Patch Available🟡 PoC Available

Improper Scope Validation in the `open` Endpoint of `tauri-plugin-shell` · Advisory · tauri-apps/plugins-workspace · GitHub

https://github.com/tauri-apps/plugins-workspace/security/advisories/GHSA-c9pr-q8gx-3mgp
github_commit Patch Available

commit 9cf0390a5249 (tauri-apps/plugins-workspace)

Patch available: tauri-apps/plugins-workspace http-v2.5.8 (contains commit 9cf0390a5249)

https://github.com/tauri-apps/plugins-workspace/commit/9cf0390a52497e273db1a1b613a0e26827aa327c

Affected Packages

(2 across 2 ecosystems)
crates.io(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
tauri-plugin-shell—2.2.1—
npm(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
@tauri-apps/plugin-shell—2.2.1—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 12× in last 7d / 49× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-23 02:53 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
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  6. 2026-07-20 17:07 UTCEPSS rescore
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  25. 2026-07-09 19:09 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-07-08 15:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-07 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-07 05:51 UTCOSV refresh
  4. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-06 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-06 02:22 UTCEPSS rescore
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  8. 2026-07-04 06:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-02 17:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-30 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
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  13. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
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  16. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
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  18. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
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  21. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
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  23. 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
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  25. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
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  27. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
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  33. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
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  35. 2026-06-18 16:43 UTCOSV refresh
  36. 2026-06-17 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-06-16 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
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  39. 2026-06-15 17:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-14 23:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-13 23:00 UTCEPSS rescore
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  43. 2026-06-12 23:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-06-11 13:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-06-10 22:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-06-10 13:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-06-08 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-06-08 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
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  55. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
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  57. 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-06-04 13:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
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  62. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
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  64. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-05-30 08:17 UTCEG score recompute
  67. 2026-05-29 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-31477?
CVE-2025-31477 is a critical vulnerability published on April 2, 2025. The Tauri shell plugin allows access to the system shell. Prior to 2.2.1, the Tauri shell plugin exposes functionality to execute code and open programs on the system. The open endpoint of this plugin is designed to allow open functionality with the system opener (e.g. xdg-open on Linux). This was…
When was CVE-2025-31477 disclosed?
CVE-2025-31477 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on April 2, 2025, with the most recent update on April 29, 2025. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-31477 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-31477 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 57.6% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-31477?
CVE-2025-31477 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-31477?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-31477, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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