CVE-2025-30065

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.8 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 38.7%, top 2% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
Elevated
9.8
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 39%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

Schema parsing in the parquet-avro module of Apache Parquet 1.15.0 and previous versions allows bad actors to execute arbitrary code

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 1.15.1, which fixes the issue.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8(medium)
EG Risk
75(Attend)
EG Risk 75/100SSVC: Attend

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity98% × 45%
Exploitation40% × 40%
Automatability100% × 15%
Action: Remediate soon — notable exploitation risk.
EPSS
98.4%
KEV
Not listed

Published

April 1, 2025

Last Modified

July 28, 2025

Advisory Details (7)

Auto-updated Jun 7, 2026
Patch available. Sources: redhat, github_pr.
generic

parquet-rce-poc-CVE-2025-30065/src/main/java/com/evil/GenerateMaliciousParquetSSRF.java at main · mouadk/parquet-rce-poc-CVE-2025-30065 · GitHub

https://github.com/mouadk/parquet-rce-poc-CVE-2025-30065/blob/main/src/main/java/com/evil/GenerateMaliciousParquetSSRF.java
generic

CVE-2025-30065/POC-CVE-2025-30065-ParquetExploitGenerator.java at main · h3st4k3r/CVE-2025-30065 · GitHub

https://github.com/h3st4k3r/CVE-2025-30065/blob/main/POC-CVE-2025-30065-ParquetExploitGenerator.java
generic

Max severity RCE flaw discovered in widely used Apache Parquet

https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/max-severity-rce-flaw-discovered-in-widely-used-apache-parquet/
github_pr Patch Available

GH-3168: Restrict trusted packages in the parquet-avro module

Patch available: apache/parquet-java apache-parquet-1.16.0-rc0 (PR #3169 merged 2025-03-07)

https://github.com/apache/parquet-java/pull/3169
redhat Patch Available

cve-details

https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-30065
generic

oss-security - CVE-2025-30065: Apache Parquet Java: Arbitrary code execution in the parquet-avro module when reading an Avro schema from a Parquet file metadata

http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/04/01/1
generic
https://lists.apache.org/thread/okzqb3kn479gqzxm21gg5vqr35om9gw5

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Maven(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
org.apache.parquet:parquet-avro1.10.0 ... 1.9.0 (23 versions)1.15.1—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 13× in last 7d / 45× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-23 02:52 UTCEG score recompute
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  1. 2026-07-08 15:14 UTCEPSS rescore
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  60. 2026-05-30 08:29 UTCEG score recompute
  61. 2026-05-29 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore

Publicly available exploits

(4 references)

Working exploit code is in the public domain (4 GitHub PoCs). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.

  • GitHub PoCF5-Labs/parquet-canary-exploit-rce-poc-CVE-2025-30065
    First seen Apr 23, 2025
    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCmouadk/parquet-rce-poc-CVE-2025-30065
    First seen Apr 7, 2025
    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCbjornhels/CVE-2025-30065
    First seen Apr 4, 2025

    PoC

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCh3st4k3r/CVE-2025-30065
    First seen Apr 4, 2025

    This PoC targets CVE-2025-30065, an RCE vulnerability in Apache Parquet via Avro schema deserialization. It abuses the getDefaultValue() mechanism to instantiate arbitrary record types during parsing, enabling code execution when untrusted data is processed without proper controls.

    Open source ↗

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-30065?
CVE-2025-30065 is a critical vulnerability published on April 1, 2025. Schema parsing in the parquet-avro module of Apache Parquet 1.15.0 and previous versions allows bad actors to execute arbitrary code Users are recommended to upgrade to version 1.15.1, which fixes the issue.
When was CVE-2025-30065 disclosed?
CVE-2025-30065 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on April 1, 2025, with the most recent update on July 28, 2025. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-30065 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-30065 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 98.4% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-30065?
CVE-2025-30065 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-30065?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-30065, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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