The Bare Metal Operator (BMO) implements a Kubernetes API for managing bare metal hosts in Metal3. Baremetal Operator enables users to load Secret from arbitrary namespaces upon deployment of the namespace scoped Custom Resource BMCEventSubscription. Prior to versions 0.8.1 and 0.9.1, an adversary Kubernetes account with only namespace level roles (e.g. a tenant controlling a namespace) may create a BMCEventSubscription in his authorized namespace and then load Secrets from his unauthorized namespaces to his authorized namespace via the Baremetal Operator, causing Secret Leakage. The patch makes BMO refuse to read Secrets from other namespace than where the corresponding BMH resource is. The patch does not change the BMCEventSubscription API in BMO, but stricter validation will fail the request at admission time. It will also prevent the controller reading such Secrets, in case the BMCES CR has already been deployed. The issue exists for all versions of BMO, and is patched in BMO releases v0.9.1 and v0.8.1. Prior upgrading to patched BMO version, duplicate any existing Secret pointed to by BMCEventSubscription's httpHeadersRef to the same namespace where the corresponding BMH exists. After upgrade, remove the old Secrets. As a workaround, the operator can configure BMO RBAC to be namespace scoped, instead of cluster scoped, to prevent BMO from accessing Secrets from other namespaces, and/or use WATCH_NAMESPACE configuration option to limit BMO to single namespace.
CVE-2025-29781
This medium-severity CVE scores 6.5 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.1%, top 81% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- Lower severity and no public exploit yet
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 6.5
- EG Score
- 6.5(medium)
- EPSS
- 7.0%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
March 17, 2025
Last Modified
April 15, 2026
References (6)
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/metal3-io/baremetal-operator/commit/19f8443b1fe182f76dd81b43122e8dd102f8b94c
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/metal3-io/baremetal-operator/pull/2321
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/metal3-io/baremetal-operator/pull/2322
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/metal3-io/baremetal-operator/security/advisories/GHSA-c98h-7hp9-v9hq
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/metal3-io/metal3-docs/blob/main/design/baremetal-operator/bmc-events.md
- 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0https://github.com/metal3-io/metal3-docs/blob/main/design/baremetal-operator/bmc-events.md
Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-29781(8)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
- RHSA-2024:11038Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: OpenShift Container Platform 4.19.0 bug fix and security update
- RHSA-2025:4677Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: OpenShift Container Platform 4.13.58 bug fix and security update
- RHSA-2025:4422Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: OpenShift Container Platform 4.15.50 bug fix and security update
- RHSA-2025:4409Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: OpenShift Container Platform 4.12.76 bug fix and security update
- RHSA-2025:4177Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: OpenShift Container Platform 4.14.51 bug fix and security update
- RHSA-2025:4008Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: OpenShift Container Platform 4.16.39 bug fix and security update
- RHSA-2025:3798Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: OpenShift Container Platform 4.17.25 bug fix and security update
- RHSA-2025:3775Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: OpenShift Container Platform 4.18.9 bug fix and security update
Patch Availability(8)
| Vendor / Ecosystem | Fixed in / Patch | Released | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| redhat | openshift4/ose-cluster-baremetal-operator-rhel9:v4.19.0-202505200051.p0.gf64a5c1.assembly.stream.el9 | 2025-06-17 | redhat |
| redhat | openshift4/ose-baremetal-rhel8-operator:v4.13.0-202504231429.p0.g3f56e49.assembly.stream.el8 | 2025-05-15 | redhat |
| redhat | openshift4/ose-baremetal-rhel9-operator:v4.15.0-202504281408.p0.g880ee05.assembly.stream.el9 | 2025-05-08 | redhat |
| redhat | openshift4/ose-baremetal-rhel8-operator:v4.12.0-202504241000.p0.g6817f4e.assembly.stream.el8 | 2025-05-08 | redhat |
| redhat | openshift4/ose-baremetal-rhel8-operator:v4.14.0-202504220036.p0.g483d019.assembly.stream.el8 | 2025-04-30 | redhat |
| redhat | openshift4/ose-baremetal-rhel9-operator:v4.16.0-202504120704.p0.g84aeac3.assembly.stream.el9 | 2025-04-23 | redhat |
| redhat | openshift4/ose-baremetal-rhel9-operator:v4.18.0-202504090803.p0.g001d949.assembly.stream.el9 | 2025-04-16 | redhat |
| redhat | openshift4/ose-baremetal-rhel9-operator:v4.17.0-202504091537.p0.ge6e5d54.assembly.stream.el9 | 2025-04-16 | redhat |
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Affected Packages
(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Go(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| github.com/metal3-io/baremetal-operator/apis | — | 0.9.1 | — |
Weakness Classification(2)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 45× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 120 total refreshes for this CVE.
- 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
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Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2025-29781?
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