Incorrect handle provided in unspecified circumstances in Mojo in Google Chrome on Windows prior to 134.0.6998.177 allowed a remote attacker to perform a sandbox escape via a malicious file. (Chromium security severity: High)
CVE-2025-2783
“▲” beside the score: it is higher than NVD's CVSS score.
Score elevated to 9.0 because this CVE is listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2025-03-27), indicating real-world exploitation has been confirmed by US federal agencies. NVD baseline CVSS 8.3 retained for reference. The 9.0 is the floor for confirmed exploitation, not an impact rating: this CVE's impact severity (EG Severity) is CVSS 8.3 HIGH under GitHub Security Advisory CVSS. Confidence: HIGH.
Also known asEUVD-2025-8225 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-hfqm-jfc6-rh2f (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD
- Actively exploited in the wild (CISA-KEV) — the reason this is sooner than the SSVC decision on this page at low or medium mission impact
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 8.3
- Vendor severity
- HIGHper Google (Chromium)Vendor's own band, not a CVSS rating — advisory text: (Chromium security severity: High)
- EG Score
- 9.0CRITICALhigh confidence
- EG Risk
- 77EG Risk 77/100
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.
How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)Severity83% × 45%Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 8.3 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.Exploitation100% × 40%Fixed at 100% for a CISA KEV listing: EchelonGraph's rule.Automatability0% × 15%CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low, Attend at medium and Act at high mission impact.Exploitation active (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low, sooner than that at medium and as soon as possible at high mission impact. - EPSS PROB
- 9.2%
- EPSS %ILE
- 95th
- KEV
- ⚠ Exploited
What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)
The EG score (9.0): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.0 is the CISA KEV floor for confirmed exploitation, not an impact rating: its impact severity (EG Severity) is CVSS 8.3 HIGH.
- EG Severity
- 8.3 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
- EG Likelihood
- 9.2% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-03). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
- Confirmed exploitation
- CISA KEV and EG-KEV Tier 1 (exploited in the wild)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
- EG Priority
- SSVC Attend at medium mission impactTrack at low, Attend at medium and Act at high mission impact.CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days & forensic triage if the affected system is publicly exposed; 14 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low, Attend at medium and Act at high mission impact.
A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low, sooner than that at medium and as soon as possible at high mission impact.
Exploitation active (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table
BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days & forensic triage if the affected system is publicly exposed; 14 days if it is not.
The score's inputs: In CISA KEV yes (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it
CISA required action“Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.”
Quoted verbatim from CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. CISA directs it at US federal civilian executive branch agencies under Binding Operational Directive (BOD) 26-04, which replaced BOD 22-01 on 10 June 2026; it is not EchelonGraph's advice. CISA's notes: https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2025/03/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_25.html · https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-2783
Published
March 26, 2025
Last Modified
October 24, 2025
Advisory Details (3)
Auto-updated Nov 2, 2026Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA
Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA. Listed in CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.
https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-2783Chrome Releases: Stable Channel Update for Desktop
https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2025/03/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_25.htmlVendor Advisories for CVE-2025-2783(3)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
- CVE-2025-2783Microsoft Security Response Center (MSRC)
Chromium: CVE-2025-2783 Incorrect handle provided in unspecified circumstances in Mojo on Windows
- PAN-SA-2025-0009Palo Alto Networks Security AdvisoriesHigh
PAN-SA-2025-0009 Chromium: Monthly Vulnerability Update (May 2025)
- PAN-SA-2025-0008Palo Alto Networks Security AdvisoriesHigh
PAN-SA-2025-0008 Chromium and Prisma Browser: Monthly Vulnerability Update (April 2025)
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 29× in last 7d / 197× in last 30d)
Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 1,956 refreshes on record for this CVE.
A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 1,856 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.
- 2026-11-03 21:13 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-11-03 21:13 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-11-03 21:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hfqm-jfc6-rh2f · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.3
- 2026-11-03 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 9.2% · 95th percentile
- 2026-11-02 23:35 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-11-02 23:35 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-11-02 23:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hfqm-jfc6-rh2f · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.3
- 2026-11-02 01:57 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-11-02 01:57 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-11-02 01:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hfqm-jfc6-rh2f · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.3
- 2026-11-01 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 9.2% · 95th percentile
- 2026-11-01 04:20 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-11-01 04:20 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-11-01 04:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hfqm-jfc6-rh2f · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.3
- 2026-10-31 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 9.2% · 95th percentile
- 2026-10-31 06:38 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-31 06:38 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-31 06:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hfqm-jfc6-rh2f · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.3
- 2026-10-30 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 9.2% · 95th percentile
- 2026-10-30 09:00 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-30 09:00 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-30 09:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hfqm-jfc6-rh2f · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.3
- 2026-10-29 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 9.2% · 95th percentile
- 2026-10-29 11:22 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-29 11:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hfqm-jfc6-rh2f · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.3
Show 75 moreShow fewer
- 2026-10-28 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 9.2% · 95th percentile
- 2026-10-28 13:44 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-28 13:44 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-28 13:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hfqm-jfc6-rh2f · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.3
- 2026-10-27 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 9.2% · 95th percentile
- 2026-10-27 16:05 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-27 16:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hfqm-jfc6-rh2f · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.3
- 2026-10-26 18:22 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-26 18:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hfqm-jfc6-rh2f · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.3
- 2026-10-26 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 9.2% · 95th percentile
- 2026-10-25 20:41 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-25 20:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hfqm-jfc6-rh2f · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.3
- 2026-10-25 16:38 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-25 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 9.2% · 95th percentile
- 2026-10-24 23:04 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-24 23:04 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-24 23:03 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hfqm-jfc6-rh2f · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.3
- 2026-10-24 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 9.2% · 95th percentile
- 2026-10-24 01:25 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-24 01:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hfqm-jfc6-rh2f · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.3
- 2026-10-23 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 9.2% · 95th percentile
- 2026-10-23 03:46 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-23 03:46 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-23 03:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hfqm-jfc6-rh2f · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.3
- 2026-10-22 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 9.2% · 95th percentile
- 2026-10-22 06:08 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-22 06:08 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-22 06:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hfqm-jfc6-rh2f · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.3
- 2026-10-21 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 9.2% · 95th percentile
- 2026-10-21 08:26 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-21 08:26 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-21 08:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hfqm-jfc6-rh2f · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.3
- 2026-10-20 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 9.2% · 95th percentile
- 2026-10-20 10:48 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-20 10:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hfqm-jfc6-rh2f · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.3
- 2026-10-19 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 9.2% · 95th percentile
- 2026-10-19 13:08 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-19 13:08 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-19 13:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hfqm-jfc6-rh2f · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.3
- 2026-10-18 15:27 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-18 15:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hfqm-jfc6-rh2f · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.3
- 2026-10-18 05:41 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-17 17:48 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-17 17:48 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-17 17:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hfqm-jfc6-rh2f · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.3
- 2026-10-17 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 9.2% · 95th percentile
- 2026-10-16 20:09 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-16 20:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hfqm-jfc6-rh2f · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.3
- 2026-10-16 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 9.2% · 95th percentile
- 2026-10-15 22:28 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-15 22:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hfqm-jfc6-rh2f · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.3
- 2026-10-15 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 9.2% · 95th percentile
- 2026-10-15 00:47 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-15 00:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hfqm-jfc6-rh2f · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.3
- 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 9.2% · 95th percentile
- 2026-10-14 03:07 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-14 03:06 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hfqm-jfc6-rh2f · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.3
- 2026-10-13 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 9.2% · 95th percentile
- 2026-10-13 05:26 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-13 05:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hfqm-jfc6-rh2f · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.3
- 2026-10-12 17:14 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-12 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 9.2% · 95th percentile
- 2026-10-12 07:47 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-12 07:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hfqm-jfc6-rh2f · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.3
- 2026-10-12 03:56 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-12 03:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hfqm-jfc6-rh2f · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.3
- 2026-10-12 00:06 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-12 00:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hfqm-jfc6-rh2f · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.3
- 2026-10-11 20:14 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 20:14 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-11 20:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hfqm-jfc6-rh2f · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.3
- 2026-10-11 18:56 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 16:24 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-11 16:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-hfqm-jfc6-rh2f · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.3
- 2026-10-11 15:34 UTCEG score recompute
Publicly available exploits
(4 references)Public exploit code is referenced for this CVE (1 Exploit-DB entry, 3 GitHub PoCs). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly.
- GitHub PoCaronfour/CVE-2025-2783Published Apr 1, 2026
Full-chain exploit for CVE-2025-2783 (Ipcz Sandbox Escape & RCE).
Open source ↗ - Exploit-DBEDB-52403Published Aug 11, 2025
Microsoft Edge Renderer Process (Mojo IPC) 134.0.6998.177 - Sandbox Escape
Open source ↗ - GitHub PoCbyteReaper77/CVE-2025-2783Published Jun 15, 2025
This project is a research-oriented and educational simulation designed to demonstrate the concept of a sandbox escape vulnerability within Google Chrome (version 134.0.6998.177), leveraging improper handle , validation via Mojo IPC.
Open source ↗ - GitHub PoCAlchemist3dot14/CVE-2025-2783Published Apr 6, 2025
Simulated PoC for CVE-2025-2783 — a sandbox escape vulnerability in Chrome's Mojo IPC. Includes phishing delivery, memory fuzzing, IPC simulation, and logging. Safe for red team demos, detection engineering, and educational use.
Open source ↗
Frequently asked(6)
What is CVE-2025-2783?
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-2783 published?
Is CVE-2025-2783 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-2783?
Which products are affected by CVE-2025-2783?
How do I remediate CVE-2025-2783?
Dependency Blast Radius
Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2025-2783
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