CVE-2025-27364

CRITICALNVD 10.010.0
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 10.0 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2025-02-24. NVD baseline CVSS 10.0; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 3 sources updated this weekElevated

Also known asEUVD-2025-4278 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-3xgj-vqg4-h895 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

10.0EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • CISA's Vulnrichment rates exploitation as PoC; EchelonGraph holds no exploit-code reference for it
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 26%CVSS: 10.0Exploit: No code on recordExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In MITRE Caldera through 4.2.0 and 5.0.0 before 35bc06e, a Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability was found in the dynamic agent (implant) compilation functionality of the server. This allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on the server that Caldera is running on via a crafted web request to the Caldera server API used for compiling and downloading of Caldera's Sandcat or Manx agent (implants). This web request can use the gcc -extldflags linker flag with sub-commands.

CVSS v3
10.0
EG Score
10.0CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
76
EG Risk 76/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity100% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 10.0 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation40% × 40%
EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
26%
EPSS %ILE
97th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (10.0): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 10.0 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
10.0 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
26% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-01). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track* at medium mission impactTrack at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

February 24, 2025

Last Modified

April 15, 2026

Advisory Details (5)

Auto-updated Nov 1, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github_commit, github_pr.
Web page

Overview · apache/caldera · GitHub

https://github.com/mitre/caldera/security
Web page

Releases · apache/caldera · GitHub

https://github.com/mitre/caldera/releases
GitHub pull request Patch Available

repin

Patch available: mitre/caldera 5.1.0 (PR #3131 merged 2025-02-17)

https://github.com/mitre/caldera/pull/3131/commits/61de40f92a595bed462372a5e676c2e5a32d1050
GitHub pull request Patch Available

sanitize user-provided LDFLAG parameters

Patch available: mitre/caldera 5.1.0 (PR #3129 merged 2025-02-17)

https://github.com/mitre/caldera/pull/3129
GitHub commit Patch Available

commit 35bc06e42e19 (mitre/caldera)

Patch available: mitre/caldera 5.1.0 (contains commit 35bc06e42e19)

https://github.com/mitre/caldera/commit/35bc06e42e19fe7efbc008999b9f993b1b7109c0

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 19× in last 7d / 72× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 96 of 246 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 4 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 150 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-02 12:33 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-11-02 12:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3xgj-vqg4-h895 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  3. 2026-11-01 11:54 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-11-01 11:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3xgj-vqg4-h895 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  5. 2026-10-31 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 26% · 97th percentile
  6. 2026-10-31 11:14 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-31 11:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3xgj-vqg4-h895 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  8. 2026-10-30 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 26% · 97th percentile
  9. 2026-10-30 10:35 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-30 10:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3xgj-vqg4-h895 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  11. 2026-10-29 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 26% · 97th percentile
  12. 2026-10-29 09:56 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-29 09:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3xgj-vqg4-h895 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  14. 2026-10-28 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 26% · 97th percentile
  15. 2026-10-28 09:18 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-28 09:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3xgj-vqg4-h895 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  17. 2026-10-27 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 26% · 97th percentile
  18. 2026-10-27 08:02 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-27 08:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3xgj-vqg4-h895 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  20. 2026-10-26 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 26% · 97th percentile
  21. 2026-10-26 05:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3xgj-vqg4-h895 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  22. 2026-10-25 16:38 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-25 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 26% · 97th percentile
  24. 2026-10-25 04:23 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-25 04:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3xgj-vqg4-h895 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
Show 71 more
  1. 2026-10-24 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 26% · 97th percentile
  2. 2026-10-24 03:43 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-24 03:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3xgj-vqg4-h895 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  4. 2026-10-23 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 26% · 97th percentile
  5. 2026-10-23 03:03 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-23 03:03 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3xgj-vqg4-h895 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  7. 2026-10-22 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 26% · 97th percentile
  8. 2026-10-22 02:24 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-22 02:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3xgj-vqg4-h895 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  10. 2026-10-21 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 26% · 97th percentile
  11. 2026-10-21 01:44 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-21 01:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3xgj-vqg4-h895 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  13. 2026-10-20 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 26% · 97th percentile
  14. 2026-10-20 01:05 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-20 01:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3xgj-vqg4-h895 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  16. 2026-10-19 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 26% · 97th percentile
  17. 2026-10-19 00:04 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-19 00:03 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3xgj-vqg4-h895 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  19. 2026-10-18 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 26% · 97th percentile
  20. 2026-10-18 05:41 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-17 23:21 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-17 23:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3xgj-vqg4-h895 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  23. 2026-10-17 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 26% · 97th percentile
  24. 2026-10-16 22:41 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-16 22:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3xgj-vqg4-h895 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  26. 2026-10-16 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 26% · 97th percentile
  27. 2026-10-15 19:22 UTCEG score recompute
  28. 2026-10-15 19:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3xgj-vqg4-h895 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  29. 2026-10-15 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 26% · 97th percentile
  30. 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 26% · 97th percentile
  31. 2026-10-14 13:14 UTCEG score recompute
  32. 2026-10-14 13:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3xgj-vqg4-h895 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  33. 2026-10-13 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 26% · 97th percentile
  34. 2026-10-13 12:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3xgj-vqg4-h895 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  35. 2026-10-12 17:14 UTCEG score recompute
  36. 2026-10-12 11:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3xgj-vqg4-h895 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  37. 2026-10-11 20:46 UTCEG score recompute
  38. 2026-10-11 18:57 UTCEG score recompute
  39. 2026-10-11 15:35 UTCEG score recompute
  40. 2026-10-11 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 26% · 97th percentile
  41. 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 26% · 97th percentile
  42. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 26% · 97th percentile
  43. 2026-10-08 17:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 26% · 97th percentile
  44. 2026-10-07 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 26% · 97th percentile
  45. 2026-10-06 15:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 26% · 97th percentile
  46. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 26% · 97th percentile
  47. 2026-10-04 00:54 UTCOSV refresh
  48. 2026-10-03 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 26% · 97th percentile
  49. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 26% · 97th percentile
  50. 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 26% · 97th percentile
  51. 2026-09-29 15:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 26% · 97th percentile
  52. 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 26% · 97th percentile
  53. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 26% · 97th percentile
  54. 2026-09-26 00:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 26% · 97th percentile
  55. 2026-09-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 26% · 97th percentile
  56. 2026-09-23 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 26% · 97th percentile
  57. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 26% · 97th percentile
  58. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 26% · 97th percentile
  59. 2026-09-16 05:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 26% · 97th percentile
  60. 2026-09-14 15:44 UTCOSV refresh
  61. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 26% · 97th percentile
  62. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 26% · 97th percentile
  63. 2026-09-11 09:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 26% · 97th percentile
  64. 2026-09-10 09:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 26% · 97th percentile
  65. 2026-09-08 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 26% · 97th percentile
  66. 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 26% · 97th percentile
  67. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 26% · 97th percentile
  68. 2026-09-04 05:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 26% · 97th percentile
  69. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 26% · 97th percentile
  70. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 26% · 97th percentile
  71. 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 26% · 97th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-27364?
CVE-2025-27364 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on February 24, 2025. In MITRE Caldera through 4.2.0 and 5.0.0 before 35bc06e, a Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability was found in the dynamic agent (implant) compilation functionality of the server. This allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on the server that Caldera is running on via a crafted web…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-27364 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2025-27364 was published on February 24, 2025. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of April 15, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-27364 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-27364 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 26% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (97th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-27364?
CVE-2025-27364 has a CVSS v3 base score of 10.0 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-27364?
A fix for CVE-2025-27364 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory.

Dependency Blast Radius

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