CVE-2025-22609

CRITICALNVD 10.010.0—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This critical-severity CVE scores 10.0 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.7%, top 50% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
Elevated
10.0EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 1%CVSS: 10.0Exploit: Elevated riskExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to version 4.0.0-beta.361, the missing authorization allows any authenticated user to attach any existing private key on a coolify instance to his own server. If the server configuration of IP / domain, port (most likely 22) and user (root) matches with the victim's server configuration, then the attacker can use the Terminal feature and execute arbitrary commands on the victim's server. Version 4.0.0-beta.361 fixes the issue.

CVSS v3
10.0
EG Score
10.0(medium)
EG Risk
76(Attend)
EG Risk 76/100SSVC: Attend

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity100% × 45%
Exploitation40% × 40%
Automatability100% × 15%
Action: Remediate soon — notable exploitation risk.
EPSS PROB
1%
EPSS %ILE
51%
KEV
Not listed

Published

January 24, 2025

Last Modified

September 19, 2025

Advisory Details (1)

Auto-updated Jul 25, 2026
🔬 Proof of concept available. Patch available. Sources: github.
github Patch Available🟡 PoC Available

Private Key Hijacking / Remote Command Execution (RCE) · Advisory · coollabsio/coolify · GitHub

https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/security/advisories/GHSA-3w2c-jfr2-9pg9

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 42× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-30 01:29 UTCEPSS rescore
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  6. 2026-07-24 16:41 UTCOSV refresh
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  9. 2026-07-23 02:50 UTCEG score recompute
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  1. 2026-07-13 06:12 UTCEPSS rescore
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  9. 2026-07-07 12:21 UTCOSV refresh
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  38. 2026-06-18 23:35 UTCOSV refresh
  39. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
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  71. 2026-05-30 12:45 UTCEG score recompute
  72. 2026-05-30 10:05 UTCOSV refresh
  73. 2026-05-29 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore

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Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-22609?
CVE-2025-22609 is a critical vulnerability published on January 24, 2025. Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to version 4.0.0-beta.361, the missing authorization allows any authenticated user to attach any existing private key on a coolify instance to his own server. If the server configuration of IP…
When was CVE-2025-22609 disclosed?
CVE-2025-22609 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on January 24, 2025, with the most recent update on September 19, 2025. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-22609 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-22609 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 49.2% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-22609?
CVE-2025-22609 has a CVSS v3 base score of 10.0 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-22609?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-22609, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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