CVE-2025-22103

MEDIUMNVD 5.55.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 5.5 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2025-04-16. NVD baseline CVSS 5.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3

Also known asEUVD-2025-11207 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-3w79-f82r-vfcx (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

5.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.2%CVSS: 5.5Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: fix NULL pointer dereference in l3mdev_l3_rcv

When delete l3s ipvlan:

ip link del link eth0 ipvlan1 type ipvlan mode l3s

This may cause a null pointer dereference:

Call trace: ip_rcv_finish+0x48/0xd0 ip_rcv+0x5c/0x100 __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x64/0xb0 __netif_receive_skb+0x20/0x80 process_backlog+0xb4/0x204 napi_poll+0xe8/0x294 net_rx_action+0xd8/0x22c __do_softirq+0x12c/0x354

This is because l3mdev_l3_rcv() visit dev->l3mdev_ops after ipvlan_l3s_unregister() assign the dev->l3mdev_ops to NULL. The process like this:

(CPU1) | (CPU2) l3mdev_l3_rcv() | check dev->priv_flags: | master = skb->dev; | | | ipvlan_l3s_unregister() | set dev->priv_flags | dev->l3mdev_ops = NULL; | visit master->l3mdev_ops |

To avoid this by do not set dev->l3mdev_ops when unregister l3s ipvlan.

CVSS v3
5.5
EG Score
5.5MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
25
EG Risk 25/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity55% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 5.5 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.2% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's BOD 26-04 default: no one has published Automatable for this CVE, and CISA treats it as “no” for a CVE not in KEV.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.2%
EPSS %ILE
10th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (5.5): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 5.5 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
5.5 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.2% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS. FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). Where an input reads “CISA's BOD 26-04 default”, no one has published it for this CVE, and CISA's implementation guidance says: “If “Automatable” and “Technical Impact” information items about a CVE ID are not available and the CVE ID is not in the KEV Catalog, CISA will treat its values as “no” and “total,” respectively, until CISA or a third party provides metadata about the CVE ID. CISA will always provide the Vulnrichment data for a CVE ID listed in the KEV Catalog.” Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

April 16, 2025

Last Modified

September 14, 2026

Advisory Details (7)

Auto-updated Sep 14, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

net: fix NULL pointer dereference in l3mdev_l3_rcv - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0032c99e83b9ce6d5995d65900aa4b6ffb501cce
Web page

net: fix NULL pointer dereference in l3mdev_l3_rcv - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f9dff65140efc289f01bcf39c3ca66a8806b6132
Web page

net: fix NULL pointer dereference in l3mdev_l3_rcv - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/59599bce44af3df7a215ebc81cb166426e1c9204
Web page

net: fix NULL pointer dereference in l3mdev_l3_rcv - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/52b44d8c653459c658b733d13658afdde45f6836
Web page

net: fix NULL pointer dereference in l3mdev_l3_rcv - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8da4d7f9141e8dbd3ece2f0e6930a0ea8812c862
Web page

net: fix NULL pointer dereference in l3mdev_l3_rcv - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d97d6b1bd2b7f2a188d261d44c4519a13b8c406a
Web page

net: fix NULL pointer dereference in l3mdev_l3_rcv - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1da52878f7fb74ace304f74325bb89e3e5546b55

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-22103(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(15)

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(4 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux5.10.103-1 ... 7.2~rc5-1~exp1 (496 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 7.2~rc7-1~exp1 (353 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.38-1, 6.12.41-1, 6.12.43-1, 6.12.43-1~bpo12+1
  • every version up to 6.12.48-1: fixed in 6.12.48-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 6.16~rc7-1~exp1 (62 versions)
  • every version up to 6.16.3-1: fixed in 6.16.3-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(13)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 37× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 96 of 194 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 4 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 98 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-02 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  2. 2026-11-01 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  3. 2026-10-31 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  4. 2026-10-30 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  5. 2026-10-29 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  6. 2026-10-28 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  7. 2026-10-27 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  8. 2026-10-26 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  9. 2026-10-25 16:42 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-25 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  11. 2026-10-24 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  12. 2026-10-24 01:09 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-24 01:09 UTCVendor advisory
  14. 2026-10-24 01:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3w79-f82r-vfcx · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  15. 2026-10-23 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  16. 2026-10-22 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  17. 2026-10-21 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  18. 2026-10-20 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  19. 2026-10-19 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  20. 2026-10-18 05:45 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-17 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  22. 2026-10-15 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  23. 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  24. 2026-10-13 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  25. 2026-10-12 17:19 UTCEG score recompute
Show 71 more
  1. 2026-10-12 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  2. 2026-10-11 20:50 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-11 19:01 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-11 15:41 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-11 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  6. 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  7. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  8. 2026-10-08 17:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  9. 2026-10-07 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  10. 2026-10-06 15:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  11. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  12. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  13. 2026-10-03 22:28 UTCOSV refresh
  14. 2026-10-03 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  15. 2026-10-02 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  16. 2026-10-01 19:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  17. 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  18. 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  19. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  20. 2026-09-26 00:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  21. 2026-09-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  22. 2026-09-23 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  23. 2026-09-22 14:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  24. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  25. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  26. 2026-09-16 14:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  27. 2026-09-16 05:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  28. 2026-09-15 03:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  29. 2026-09-14 12:37 UTCVendor advisory
  30. 2026-09-14 12:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3w79-f82r-vfcx · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  31. 2026-09-14 12:02 UTCEG score recompute
  32. 2026-09-14 12:02 UTCVendor advisory
  33. 2026-09-14 12:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3w79-f82r-vfcx · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  34. 2026-09-13 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  35. 2026-09-13 14:43 UTCOSV refresh
  36. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  37. 2026-09-11 14:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  38. 2026-09-11 09:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  39. 2026-09-10 09:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  40. 2026-09-08 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  41. 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  42. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  43. 2026-09-05 15:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
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  45. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  46. 2026-09-01 13:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  47. 2026-09-01 04:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  48. 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  49. 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  50. 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  51. 2026-08-25 16:09 UTCOSV refresh
  52. 2026-08-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  53. 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  54. 2026-08-20 22:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  55. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  56. 2026-08-18 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  57. 2026-08-16 14:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  58. 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  59. 2026-08-15 01:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  60. 2026-08-13 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  61. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  62. 2026-08-10 23:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  63. 2026-08-09 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  64. 2026-08-09 07:57 UTCOSV refresh
  65. 2026-08-07 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  66. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  67. 2026-08-05 19:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
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  69. 2026-08-03 10:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  70. 2026-08-02 02:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  71. 2026-08-01 04:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-22103?
CVE-2025-22103 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on April 16, 2025. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: fix NULL pointer dereference in l3mdev_l3_rcv When delete l3s ipvlan: ip link del link eth0 ipvlan1 type ipvlan mode l3s This may cause a null pointer dereference: Call trace: ip_rcv_finish+0x48/0xd0 ip_rcv+0x5c/0x100…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-22103 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2025-22103 was published on April 16, 2025. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of September 14, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-22103 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-22103 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (10th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-22103?
CVE-2025-22103 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-22103?
A fix for CVE-2025-22103 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2025-22103 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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