CVE-2025-21673

MEDIUMNVD 5.55.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 5.5 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2025-01-31. NVD baseline CVSS 5.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 4 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2025-2622 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-r4cp-xh3m-7m8h (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

5.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.4%CVSS: 5.5Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

smb: client: fix double free of TCP_Server_Info::hostname

When shutting down the server in cifs_put_tcp_session(), cifsd thread might be reconnecting to multiple DFS targets before it realizes it should exit the loop, so @server->hostname can't be freed as long as cifsd thread isn't done. Otherwise the following can happen:

RIP: 0010:__slab_free+0x223/0x3c0 Code: 5e 41 5f c3 cc cc cc cc 4c 89 de 4c 89 cf 44 89 44 24 08 4c 89 1c 24 e8 fb cf 8e 00 44 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 1c 24 e9 5f fe ff ff <0f> 0b 41 f7 45 08 00 0d 21 00 0f 85 2d ff ff ff e9 1f ff ff ff 80 RSP: 0018:ffffb26180dbfd08 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: ffff8ea34728e510 RBX: ffff8ea34728e500 RCX: 0000000000800068 RDX: 0000000000800068 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff8ea340042400 RBP: ffffe112041ca380 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 6170732e31303000 R11: 70726f632e786563 R12: ffff8ea34728e500 R13: ffff8ea340042400 R14: ffff8ea34728e500 R15: 0000000000800068 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8ea66fd80000(0000) 000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007ffc25376080 CR3: 000000012a2ba001 CR4: PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1c4/0x2df ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1c4/0x2df ? __reconnect_target_unlocked+0x3e/0x160 [cifs] ? __die_body.cold+0x8/0xd ? die+0x2b/0x50 ? do_trap+0xce/0x120 ? __slab_free+0x223/0x3c0 ? do_error_trap+0x65/0x80 ? __slab_free+0x223/0x3c0 ? exc_invalid_op+0x4e/0x70 ? __slab_free+0x223/0x3c0 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20 ? __slab_free+0x223/0x3c0 ? extract_hostname+0x5c/0xa0 [cifs] ? extract_hostname+0x5c/0xa0 [cifs] ? __kmalloc+0x4b/0x140 __reconnect_target_unlocked+0x3e/0x160 [cifs] reconnect_dfs_server+0x145/0x430 [cifs] cifs_handle_standard+0x1ad/0x1d0 [cifs] cifs_demultiplex_thread+0x592/0x730 [cifs] ? __pfx_cifs_demultiplex_thread+0x10/0x10 [cifs] kthread+0xdd/0x100 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork+0x29/0x50

CVSS v3
5.5
EG Score
5.5MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
25
EG Risk 25/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity55% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 5.5 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.4% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at every mission impact level.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.4%
EPSS %ILE
36th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (5.5): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 5.5 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
5.5 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.4% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS. FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at every mission impact level.CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at every mission impact level.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

January 31, 2025

Last Modified

October 30, 2026

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated Aug 2, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

smb: client: fix double free of TCP_Server_Info::hostname - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fa2f9906a7b333ba757a7dbae0713d8a5396186e
Web page

smb: client: fix double free of TCP_Server_Info::hostname - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a2be5f2ba34d0c6d5ef2624b24e3d852561fcd6a
Web page

smb: client: fix double free of TCP_Server_Info::hostname - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1ea68070338518a1d31ce71e6abfe1b30001b27a

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-21673(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(11)

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(3 across 3 ecosystems)
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 7.2~rc7-1~exp1 (350 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux—
  • every version up to 6.12.11-1: fixed in 6.12.11-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux—
  • every version up to 6.12.11-1: fixed in 6.12.11-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(10)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 12× in last 7d / 45× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 96 of 207 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 4 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 111 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-02 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  2. 2026-11-01 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  3. 2026-10-31 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  4. 2026-10-30 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  5. 2026-10-30 13:34 UTCVendor advisory
  6. 2026-10-30 13:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r4cp-xh3m-7m8h · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  7. 2026-10-30 12:33 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-30 12:33 UTCVendor advisory
  9. 2026-10-30 12:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r4cp-xh3m-7m8h · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  10. 2026-10-29 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  11. 2026-10-28 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  12. 2026-10-27 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  13. 2026-10-26 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  14. 2026-10-25 16:43 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-25 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  16. 2026-10-24 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  17. 2026-10-24 01:15 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-24 01:15 UTCVendor advisory
  19. 2026-10-24 01:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r4cp-xh3m-7m8h · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  20. 2026-10-23 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  21. 2026-10-22 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  22. 2026-10-21 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  23. 2026-10-20 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  24. 2026-10-19 23:25 UTCOSV refresh
  25. 2026-10-19 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
Show 71 more
  1. 2026-10-18 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  2. 2026-10-18 05:46 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-17 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  4. 2026-10-16 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  5. 2026-10-15 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  6. 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  7. 2026-10-13 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  8. 2026-10-12 17:19 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-12 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  10. 2026-10-11 20:51 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-11 19:01 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-11 15:41 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-11 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  14. 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  15. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  16. 2026-10-08 17:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  17. 2026-10-07 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  18. 2026-10-06 15:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  19. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  20. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  21. 2026-10-03 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  22. 2026-10-02 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  23. 2026-10-01 19:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  24. 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  25. 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  26. 2026-09-27 03:45 UTCOSV refresh
  27. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  28. 2026-09-26 00:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  29. 2026-09-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  30. 2026-09-23 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  31. 2026-09-22 14:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  32. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  33. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  34. 2026-09-16 14:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  35. 2026-09-16 05:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  36. 2026-09-15 03:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  37. 2026-09-13 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  38. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  39. 2026-09-11 14:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  40. 2026-09-11 09:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  41. 2026-09-10 09:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  42. 2026-09-08 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  43. 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  44. 2026-09-07 13:18 UTCOSV refresh
  45. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  46. 2026-09-05 15:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  47. 2026-09-04 05:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  48. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  49. 2026-09-01 13:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  50. 2026-09-01 04:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  51. 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  52. 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  53. 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  54. 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  55. 2026-08-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  56. 2026-08-23 00:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  57. 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  58. 2026-08-20 22:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  59. 2026-08-20 22:31 UTCOSV refresh
  60. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  61. 2026-08-18 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  62. 2026-08-17 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  63. 2026-08-16 14:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  64. 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  65. 2026-08-15 01:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  66. 2026-08-13 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  67. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  68. 2026-08-10 23:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  69. 2026-08-09 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  70. 2026-08-07 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  71. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-21673?
CVE-2025-21673 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on January 31, 2025. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: smb: client: fix double free of TCP_Server_Info::hostname When shutting down the server in cifs_put_tcp_session(), cifsd thread might be reconnecting to multiple DFS targets before it realizes it should exit the loop, so…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-21673 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2025-21673 was published on January 31, 2025. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 30, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-21673 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-21673 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.4% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (36th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-21673?
CVE-2025-21673 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-21673?
A fix for CVE-2025-21673 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2025-21673 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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