CVE-2025-20189

HIGHNVD 7.47.4—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 7.4 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2025-05-07. NVD baseline CVSS 7.4; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
7.4
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 0%CVSS: 7.4Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

A vulnerability in the Cisco Express Forwarding functionality of Cisco IOS XE Software for Cisco ASR 903 Aggregation Services Routers with Route Switch Processor 3 (RSP3C) could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to trigger a denial of service (DoS) condition. This vulnerability is due to improper memory management when Cisco IOS XE Software is processing Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) messages. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted ARP messages at a high rate over a period of time to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to exhaust system resources, which eventually triggers a reload of the active route switch processor (RSP). If a redundant RSP is not present, the router reloads.

CVSS v3
7.4
EG Score
7.4(medium)
EPSS
10.5%
KEV
Not listed

Published

May 7, 2025

Last Modified

August 5, 2025

References (1)

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 40× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-19 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-19 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-18 10:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-16 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-16 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-13 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-07-13 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-13 06:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-12 05:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-09 19:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-08 15:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-07 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-06 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-06 02:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-06 02:22 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 54 more
  1. 2026-07-05 02:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-04 06:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-06-30 23:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-16 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-15 17:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-14 23:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-13 22:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-13 22:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-12 23:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-11 13:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-10 22:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-06-10 13:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-06-08 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-06-08 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-06-04 13:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-06-04 13:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-05-30 05:56 UTCEG score recompute
  53. 2026-05-30 05:56 UTCGHSA enrichment
  54. 2026-05-29 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore

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Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-20189?
CVE-2025-20189 is a high vulnerability published on May 7, 2025. A vulnerability in the Cisco Express Forwarding functionality of Cisco IOS XE Software for Cisco ASR 903 Aggregation Services Routers with Route Switch Processor 3 (RSP3C) could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to trigger a denial of service (DoS) condition. This vulnerability is due to…
When was CVE-2025-20189 disclosed?
CVE-2025-20189 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on May 7, 2025, with the most recent update on August 5, 2025. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-20189 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-20189 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 10.5% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-20189?
CVE-2025-20189 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.4 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-20189?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-20189, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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