CVE-2025-15556

CRITICALNVD 7.59.0
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

“▲” beside the score: it is higher than NVD's CVSS score.

Score elevated to 9.0 because this CVE is listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2026-02-12), indicating real-world exploitation has been confirmed by US federal agencies. NVD baseline CVSS 7.5 retained for reference. The 9.0 is the floor for confirmed exploitation, not an impact rating: this CVE's impact severity (EG Severity) is CVSS 7.5 HIGH under GitHub Security Advisory CVSS. Confidence: HIGH.

Triggered by: CISA KEV (actively exploited)
Sources: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 3 sources updated this weekExploited in the wild

Also known asEUVD-2025-206661 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-cqx4-h5ph-3xj9 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.0EG
EchelonGraph verdictPatch nowTreat as an emergency — this is being exploited.
  • Actively exploited in the wild (CISA-KEV) — the reason this is sooner than the SSVC decision on this page at low or medium mission impact
CISA-KEV: ExploitedEPSS PROB: 1.7%CVSS: 7.5Exploit: No code on recordExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

Notepad++ versions prior to 8.8.9, when using the WinGUp updater, contain an update integrity verification vulnerability where downloaded update metadata and installers are not cryptographically verified. An attacker able to intercept or redirect update traffic can cause the updater to download and execute an attacker-controlled installer, resulting in arbitrary code execution with the privileges of the user.

CVSS v3
7.5
EG Score
9.0CRITICALhigh confidence
EG Risk
74
EG Risk 74/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity75% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.5 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation100% × 40%
Fixed at 100% for a CISA KEV listing: EchelonGraph's rule.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low, Attend at medium and Act at high mission impact.
Exploitation active (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low, sooner than that at medium and as soon as possible at high mission impact.
EPSS PROB
1.7%
EPSS %ILE
77th
KEV
⚠ Exploited

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.0): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.0 is the CISA KEV floor for confirmed exploitation, not an impact rating: its impact severity (EG Severity) is CVSS 7.5 HIGH.

EG Severity
7.5 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
1.7% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-01). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
CISA KEV and EG-KEV Tier 1 (exploited in the wild)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Attend at medium mission impactTrack at low, Attend at medium and Act at high mission impact.CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days & forensic triage if the affected system is publicly exposed; 14 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low, Attend at medium and Act at high mission impact.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low, sooner than that at medium and as soon as possible at high mission impact.

Exploitation active (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days & forensic triage if the affected system is publicly exposed; 14 days if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV yes (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

CISA required action“Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.”

Quoted verbatim from CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. CISA directs it at US federal civilian executive branch agencies under Binding Operational Directive (BOD) 26-04, which replaced BOD 22-01 on 10 June 2026; it is not EchelonGraph's advice. CISA's notes: https://notepad-plus-plus.org/news/clarification-security-incident/ · https://community.notepad-plus-plus.org/topic/27298/notepad-v8-8-9-vulnerability-fix · https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-15556

Published

February 3, 2026

Last Modified

June 17, 2026

Advisory Details (7)

Auto-updated Oct 27, 2026
⚠️ Actively exploited (CISA KEV, CISA Vulnrichment). Patch available. Sources: github_commit, cisa.
CISA🔴 Active Exploitation

Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA

Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA. Listed in CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-15556
Web page

Important Clarification: Notepad++ Security Incident | Notepad++

https://notepad-plus-plus.org//news//clarification-security-incident/
Web page

Notepad++ < 8.8.9 WinGUp Updater Lacks Update Integrity Verification | Advisories | VulnCheck

https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/notepad-plus-plus-wingup-updater-lacks-update-integrity-verification
Web page

Notepad++ Hijacked by State-Sponsored Hackers | Notepad++

https://notepad-plus-plus.org/news/hijacked-incident-info-update/
GitHub commit Patch Available

commit ce0037549995 (notepad-plus-plus/wingup)

Patch available: notepad-plus-plus/wingup v5.3.8 (contains commit ce0037549995)

https://github.com/notepad-plus-plus/wingup/commit/ce0037549995ed0396cc363544d14b3425614fdb
GitHub commit

commit bcf2aa68ef41 (notepad-plus-plus/notepad-plus-plus)

Fix landed in notepad-plus-plus/notepad-plus-plus commit bcf2aa68ef41 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/notepad-plus-plus/notepad-plus-plus/commit/bcf2aa68ef414338d717e20e059459570ed6c5ab
Web page

Notepad++ v8.8.9: Vulnerability-fix | Notepad++ Community

https://community.notepad-plus-plus.org/topic/27298/notepad-v8-8-9-vulnerability-fix

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 22× in last 7d / 144× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 1,219 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 1,119 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-02 09:59 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-11-02 09:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cqx4-h5ph-3xj9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  3. 2026-11-01 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 77th percentile
  4. 2026-11-01 12:18 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-11-01 12:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cqx4-h5ph-3xj9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  6. 2026-10-31 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 77th percentile
  7. 2026-10-31 14:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cqx4-h5ph-3xj9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  8. 2026-10-30 16:54 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-30 16:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cqx4-h5ph-3xj9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  10. 2026-10-30 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 77th percentile
  11. 2026-10-29 19:12 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-29 19:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cqx4-h5ph-3xj9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  13. 2026-10-29 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 78th percentile
  14. 2026-10-28 21:30 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-28 21:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cqx4-h5ph-3xj9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  16. 2026-10-28 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 78th percentile
  17. 2026-10-27 23:47 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-27 23:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cqx4-h5ph-3xj9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  19. 2026-10-27 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 78th percentile
  20. 2026-10-27 02:05 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-27 02:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cqx4-h5ph-3xj9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  22. 2026-10-26 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 78th percentile
  23. 2026-10-26 04:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cqx4-h5ph-3xj9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  24. 2026-10-25 16:44 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-25 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 78th percentile
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-25 06:39 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-25 06:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cqx4-h5ph-3xj9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  3. 2026-10-24 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 78th percentile
  4. 2026-10-24 08:57 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-24 08:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cqx4-h5ph-3xj9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  6. 2026-10-23 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 78th percentile
  7. 2026-10-23 11:15 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-23 11:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cqx4-h5ph-3xj9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  9. 2026-10-22 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
  10. 2026-10-22 13:33 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-22 13:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cqx4-h5ph-3xj9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  12. 2026-10-21 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
  13. 2026-10-21 15:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cqx4-h5ph-3xj9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  14. 2026-10-20 18:08 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-20 18:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cqx4-h5ph-3xj9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  16. 2026-10-20 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
  17. 2026-10-19 20:25 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-19 20:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cqx4-h5ph-3xj9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  19. 2026-10-19 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
  20. 2026-10-18 22:42 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-18 22:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cqx4-h5ph-3xj9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  22. 2026-10-18 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
  23. 2026-10-18 05:48 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-18 01:01 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-18 01:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cqx4-h5ph-3xj9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  26. 2026-10-17 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
  27. 2026-10-17 03:19 UTCEG score recompute
  28. 2026-10-17 03:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cqx4-h5ph-3xj9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  29. 2026-10-16 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
  30. 2026-10-16 05:38 UTCEG score recompute
  31. 2026-10-16 05:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cqx4-h5ph-3xj9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  32. 2026-10-15 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
  33. 2026-10-15 07:55 UTCEG score recompute
  34. 2026-10-15 07:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cqx4-h5ph-3xj9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  35. 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
  36. 2026-10-14 10:12 UTCEG score recompute
  37. 2026-10-14 10:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cqx4-h5ph-3xj9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  38. 2026-10-13 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
  39. 2026-10-13 12:30 UTCEG score recompute
  40. 2026-10-13 12:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cqx4-h5ph-3xj9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  41. 2026-10-12 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
  42. 2026-10-12 14:44 UTCEG score recompute
  43. 2026-10-12 14:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cqx4-h5ph-3xj9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  44. 2026-10-12 05:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cqx4-h5ph-3xj9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  45. 2026-10-12 02:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cqx4-h5ph-3xj9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  46. 2026-10-11 22:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cqx4-h5ph-3xj9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  47. 2026-10-11 20:53 UTCEG score recompute
  48. 2026-10-11 18:48 UTCEG score recompute
  49. 2026-10-11 18:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cqx4-h5ph-3xj9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  50. 2026-10-11 15:03 UTCEG score recompute
  51. 2026-10-11 15:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cqx4-h5ph-3xj9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  52. 2026-10-11 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
  53. 2026-10-11 11:20 UTCEG score recompute
  54. 2026-10-11 11:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cqx4-h5ph-3xj9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  55. 2026-10-11 07:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cqx4-h5ph-3xj9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  56. 2026-10-11 03:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cqx4-h5ph-3xj9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  57. 2026-10-11 00:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cqx4-h5ph-3xj9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  58. 2026-10-10 20:28 UTCEG score recompute
  59. 2026-10-10 20:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cqx4-h5ph-3xj9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  60. 2026-10-10 19:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
  61. 2026-10-10 16:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cqx4-h5ph-3xj9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  62. 2026-10-10 13:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cqx4-h5ph-3xj9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  63. 2026-10-10 09:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cqx4-h5ph-3xj9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  64. 2026-10-10 05:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cqx4-h5ph-3xj9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  65. 2026-10-10 01:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cqx4-h5ph-3xj9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  66. 2026-10-09 22:10 UTCEG score recompute
  67. 2026-10-09 22:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cqx4-h5ph-3xj9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  68. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
  69. 2026-10-09 18:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cqx4-h5ph-3xj9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  70. 2026-10-09 14:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cqx4-h5ph-3xj9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  71. 2026-10-09 10:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cqx4-h5ph-3xj9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  72. 2026-10-09 07:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cqx4-h5ph-3xj9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  73. 2026-10-09 03:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cqx4-h5ph-3xj9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  74. 2026-10-08 23:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cqx4-h5ph-3xj9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  75. 2026-10-08 20:09 UTCEG score recompute

Frequently asked(6)

What is CVE-2025-15556?
CVE-2025-15556 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on February 3, 2026. Notepad++ versions prior to 8.8.9, when using the WinGUp updater, contain an update integrity verification vulnerability where downloaded update metadata and installers are not cryptographically verified. An attacker able to intercept or redirect update traffic can cause the updater to download and…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-15556 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2025-15556 was published on February 3, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of June 17, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-15556 actively exploited?
Yes. CISA added CVE-2025-15556 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on February 12, 2026, affecting Notepad++ Notepad++. KEV listing indicates confirmed exploitation in the wild; this CVE warrants immediate attention. A fix is available. Apply it.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-15556?
CVE-2025-15556 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 (NVD). EchelonGraph synthesises NVD + CISA KEV + FIRST EPSS + GHSA into a combined EG score of 9.0 (CRITICAL).
Which products are affected by CVE-2025-15556?
CVE-2025-15556 affects Notepad++ Notepad++.
How do I remediate CVE-2025-15556?
A fix for CVE-2025-15556 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory.

Dependency Blast Radius

Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2025-15556

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2025-15556?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.