CVE-2025-1550

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.8 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 8.0%, top 8% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
Elevated
9.8
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 3%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

The Keras Model.load_model function permits arbitrary code execution, even with safe_mode=True, through a manually constructed, malicious .keras archive. By altering the config.json file within the archive, an attacker can specify arbitrary Python modules and functions, along with their arguments, to be loaded and executed during model loading.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8(medium)
EPSS
85.0%
KEV
Not listed

Published

March 11, 2025

Last Modified

July 31, 2025

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Jun 7, 2026
🔬 Proof of concept available. Patch available. Sources: github_pr.
generic🟡 PoC Available

CVE-2025-1550 - Arbitrary Code Execution on Keras

https://towerofhanoi.it/writeups/cve-2025-1550/
github_pr Patch Available

Added checks to serialization.

Patch available: keras-team/keras v3.9.0 (PR #20751 merged 2025-01-12)

https://github.com/keras-team/keras/pull/20751

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-1550(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
PyPI(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
keras3.0.0 ... 3.7.0 (19 versions)3.8.0—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 42× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescore
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  6. 2026-07-19 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
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  8. 2026-07-18 10:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-16 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-16 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-13 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-07-13 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-13 06:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-12 05:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-11 08:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-11 08:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-09 19:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-08 15:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-07 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-07 07:51 UTCOSV refresh
Show 59 more
  1. 2026-07-06 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-06 02:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-06 02:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-05 02:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-04 06:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-06-30 23:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
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  16. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
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  18. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-18 19:05 UTCOSV refresh
  25. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-17 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-16 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-15 17:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-14 23:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-13 22:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-06-13 22:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-06-12 23:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-06-11 13:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-06-10 22:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-06-10 13:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-06-08 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-06-08 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-06-04 13:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-06-04 13:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-05-30 09:49 UTCEG score recompute
  57. 2026-05-30 09:49 UTCVendor advisory
  58. 2026-05-30 08:23 UTCOSV refresh
  59. 2026-05-29 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore

Publicly available exploits

(1 reference)

Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 Exploit-DB entry). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.

  • Exploit-DBEDB-52359
    First seen Jul 16, 2025

    Keras 2.15 - Remote Code Execution (RCE)

    Open source ↗

Related CVEs(same vendor + same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-1550?
CVE-2025-1550 is a critical vulnerability published on March 11, 2025. The Keras Model.loadmodel function permits arbitrary code execution, even with safemode=True, through a manually constructed, malicious .keras archive. By altering the config.json file within the archive, an attacker can specify arbitrary Python modules and functions, along with their arguments, to…
When was CVE-2025-1550 disclosed?
CVE-2025-1550 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on March 11, 2025, with the most recent update on July 31, 2025. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-1550 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-1550 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 85.0% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-1550?
CVE-2025-1550 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-1550?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-1550, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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