CVE-2025-13787

CRITICALNVD 9.19.1
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.1 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.4% (35th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). GitHub Security Advisory CVSS 5.4 is lower than this score; a lower GitHub score revises it only when its advisory is newer than the CVE record's last change, and this advisory (published 2025-11-30) is not newer than that change (2026-10-18), so it does not.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from NVD CVSS v3
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 3 sources updated this weekElevated

Also known asEUVD-2025-199929 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-v63q-x4cm-x632 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.1EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan mitigationNo release containing the referenced fix is confirmed: check the referenced fix and the vendor's advisory for a release that contains it; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation on your normal schedule (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • CISA's Vulnrichment rates exploitation as PoC; EchelonGraph holds no exploit-code reference for it
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.4%CVSS: 9.1Exploit: No code on recordExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is referenced (a reference tagged "Patch", often a source commit), but no release containing it is confirmed — find the release that contains it; until it is applied, mitigate (WAF / firewall / segmentation).

A flaw has been found in ZenTao up to 21.7.6-8564. The affected element is the function file::delete of the file module/file/control.php of the component File Handler. Executing manipulation of the argument fileID can lead to improper privilege management. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. Upgrading to version 21.7.7 is sufficient to fix this issue. You should upgrade the affected component.

CVSS v3
9.1
EG Score
9.1CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
57
EG Risk 57/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity91% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.1 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation40% × 40%
EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is referenced, but no release containing it is confirmed. Check the referenced fix and the vendor's advisory for a release that contains it; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation on your normal schedule.
EPSS PROB
0.4%
EPSS %ILE
35th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.1): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.1 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.1 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.NVD CVSS v3 · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
0.4% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-31). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.No released fix is confirmed on this page, but CISA's timeline does not wait for a fix's release: it starts when an agency identifies the flaw on an asset and updates the CDM Agency and Federal Dashboard, and the directive counts patching, decommissioning the system or another action as remediation. Until a fixed release is applied, mitigate as this page's verdict says. In the directive's words, “Fix on system upgrade” means that, “unless conditions change”, the vulnerability “should be remediated the next time the vulnerable asset receives a scheduled major upgrade or rebuild”: its timelines are “dynamic as facts change”, and a KEV listing shortens them.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is referenced, but no release containing it is confirmed. Check the referenced fix and the vendor's advisory for a release that contains it; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation on your normal schedule.

Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

No released fix is confirmed on this page, but CISA's timeline does not wait for a fix's release: it starts when an agency identifies the flaw on an asset and updates the CDM Agency and Federal Dashboard, and the directive counts patching, decommissioning the system or another action as remediation. Until a fixed release is applied, mitigate as this page's verdict says. In the directive's words, “Fix on system upgrade” means that, “unless conditions change”, the vulnerability “should be remediated the next time the vulnerable asset receives a scheduled major upgrade or rebuild”: its timelines are “dynamic as facts change”, and a KEV listing shortens them.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

November 30, 2025

Last Modified

October 18, 2026

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated Sep 15, 2026
Fix referenced — no release confirmed yet.
Web page

ZenTao Vulnerability Report: `file::delete()` Horizontal Privilege Escalation - Arbitrary File Deletion · Issue #1 · ez-lbz/ez-lbz.github.io · GitHub

https://github.com/ez-lbz/ez-lbz.github.io/issues/1#issuecomment-3540423868
Web page

ZenTao Vulnerability Report: `file::delete()` Horizontal Privilege Escalation - Arbitrary File Deletion · Issue #1 · ez-lbz/ez-lbz.github.io · GitHub

https://github.com/ez-lbz/ez-lbz.github.io/issues/1

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 20× in last 7d / 75× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 98 of 227 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 2 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 129 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-01 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  2. 2026-11-01 16:01 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-11-01 16:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v63q-x4cm-x632 · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  4. 2026-10-31 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  5. 2026-10-31 15:45 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-31 15:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v63q-x4cm-x632 · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  7. 2026-10-30 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  8. 2026-10-30 15:30 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-30 15:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v63q-x4cm-x632 · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  10. 2026-10-29 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  11. 2026-10-29 15:15 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-29 15:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v63q-x4cm-x632 · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  13. 2026-10-28 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  14. 2026-10-28 14:59 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-28 14:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v63q-x4cm-x632 · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  16. 2026-10-27 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  17. 2026-10-27 14:37 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-27 14:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v63q-x4cm-x632 · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  19. 2026-10-26 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  20. 2026-10-26 14:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v63q-x4cm-x632 · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  21. 2026-10-25 16:46 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-25 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  23. 2026-10-25 13:30 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-25 13:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v63q-x4cm-x632 · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  25. 2026-10-24 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
Show 73 more
  1. 2026-10-24 13:13 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-24 13:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v63q-x4cm-x632 · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  3. 2026-10-23 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  4. 2026-10-23 12:55 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-23 12:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v63q-x4cm-x632 · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  6. 2026-10-22 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  7. 2026-10-22 12:29 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-22 12:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v63q-x4cm-x632 · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  9. 2026-10-21 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  10. 2026-10-21 12:13 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-21 12:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v63q-x4cm-x632 · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  12. 2026-10-20 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  13. 2026-10-20 11:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v63q-x4cm-x632 · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  14. 2026-10-19 18:44 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-19 18:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v63q-x4cm-x632 · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  16. 2026-10-19 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  17. 2026-10-18 18:27 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-18 18:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v63q-x4cm-x632 · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  19. 2026-10-18 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  20. 2026-10-18 10:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v63q-x4cm-x632 · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  21. 2026-10-18 05:49 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-17 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  23. 2026-10-17 08:41 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-17 08:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v63q-x4cm-x632 · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  25. 2026-10-16 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  26. 2026-10-16 08:24 UTCEG score recompute
  27. 2026-10-16 08:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v63q-x4cm-x632 · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  28. 2026-10-15 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  29. 2026-10-15 07:31 UTCEG score recompute
  30. 2026-10-15 07:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v63q-x4cm-x632 · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  31. 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  32. 2026-10-14 03:27 UTCEG score recompute
  33. 2026-10-14 03:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v63q-x4cm-x632 · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  34. 2026-10-13 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  35. 2026-10-12 23:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v63q-x4cm-x632 · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  36. 2026-10-12 17:24 UTCEG score recompute
  37. 2026-10-12 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  38. 2026-10-12 12:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v63q-x4cm-x632 · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  39. 2026-10-11 20:54 UTCEG score recompute
  40. 2026-10-11 19:04 UTCEG score recompute
  41. 2026-10-11 15:45 UTCEG score recompute
  42. 2026-10-11 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  43. 2026-10-10 19:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  44. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  45. 2026-10-08 17:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  46. 2026-10-07 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  47. 2026-10-06 15:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  48. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  49. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  50. 2026-10-03 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  51. 2026-10-01 19:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  52. 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  53. 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  54. 2026-09-26 15:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  55. 2026-09-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  56. 2026-09-23 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  57. 2026-09-22 14:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  58. 2026-09-20 20:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  59. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  60. 2026-09-16 14:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  61. 2026-09-16 05:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  62. 2026-09-15 03:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  63. 2026-09-13 16:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  64. 2026-09-12 14:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  65. 2026-09-11 14:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  66. 2026-09-11 09:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  67. 2026-09-10 09:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  68. 2026-09-08 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  69. 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  70. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  71. 2026-09-04 13:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  72. 2026-09-04 05:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  73. 2026-09-03 03:19 UTCEG score recompute▲ 3.70

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-13787?
CVE-2025-13787 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on November 30, 2025. A flaw has been found in ZenTao up to 21.7.6-8564. The affected element is the function file::delete of the file module/file/control.php of the component File Handler. Executing manipulation of the argument fileID can lead to improper privilege management. It is possible to launch the attack…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-13787 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2025-13787 was published on November 30, 2025. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 18, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-13787 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-13787 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.4% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (35th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-13787?
CVE-2025-13787 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.1 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-13787?
A fix for CVE-2025-13787 is referenced (a reference tagged "Patch", often a source commit), but EchelonGraph has no release containing it on record. Check that reference and the vendor's advisory for a release that contains the fix and update to it; until then, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation.

Dependency Blast Radius

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