CVE-2025-13470

HIGHNVD 7.57.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 7.5 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2025-11-21. NVD baseline CVSS 7.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 3 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2025-198494 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-r3r8-w3g2-hq7h (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

7.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.3%CVSS: 7.5Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In RNP version 0.18.0 a refactoring regression causes the symmetric session key used for Public-Key Encrypted Session Key (PKESK) packets to be left uninitialized except for zeroing, resulting in it always being an all-zero byte array.

Any data encrypted using public-key encryption in this release can be decrypted trivially by supplying an all-zero session key, fully compromising confidentiality.

The vulnerability affects only public key encryption (PKESK packets).  Passphrase-based encryption (SKESK packets) is not affected.

Root cause: Vulnerable session key buffer used in PKESK packet generation.

The defect was introduced in commit 7bd9a8dc356aae756b40755be76d36205b6b161a where initialization logic inside encrypted_build_skesk() only randomized the key for the SKESK path and omitted it for the PKESK path.

CVSS v3
7.5
EG Score
7.5HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
49
EG Risk 49/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity75% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.5 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.3% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.3%
EPSS %ILE
25th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (7.5): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.5 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
7.5 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.3% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-26). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

November 21, 2025

Last Modified

October 8, 2026

Advisory Details (8)

Auto-updated Aug 8, 2026
Patch available. Sources: redhat, github_commit, github_release.
Web page

dev-util/librnp – Gentoo Packages

https://packages.gentoo.org/packages/dev-util/librnp
Web page

RA-2025-11-20: Security vulnerability fixed in RNP 0.18.1 | Ribose

https://open.ribose.com/advisories/ra-2025-11-20/
Web page

rnp package : Ubuntu

https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/rnp
GitHub release Patch Available

Version 0.18.1

Patch available: rnpgp/rnp v0.18.1

https://github.com/rnpgp/rnp/releases/tag/v0.18.1
GitHub commit

commit 7bd9a8dc356a (rnpgp/rnp)

Fix landed in rnpgp/rnp commit 7bd9a8dc356a — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/rnpgp/rnp/commit/7bd9a8dc356aae756b40755be76d36205b6b161a
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)

2415863 – (CVE-2025-13402) CVE-2025-13402 github.com/rnpgp/rnp: RNP PKESK Session Keys Generated as All‑Zero

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2415863
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)

CVE-2025-13402 - Red Hat Customer Portal

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 or OpenShift Container Platform 4, is affected by this vulnerability and a fix may be released to a

https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2025-13402

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
rnp0.17.1-1, 0.18.0-1, 0.18.0-2, 0.18.0-3, 0.18.0-4
  • every version up to 0.18.1-1: fixed in 0.18.1-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 41× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 97 of 230 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 3 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 133 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-02 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  2. 2026-11-01 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  3. 2026-10-31 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  4. 2026-10-30 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  5. 2026-10-29 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  6. 2026-10-28 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  7. 2026-10-27 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  8. 2026-10-27 12:16 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-27 12:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r3r8-w3g2-hq7h · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  10. 2026-10-26 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  11. 2026-10-25 16:46 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-25 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  13. 2026-10-24 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  14. 2026-10-23 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  15. 2026-10-22 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  16. 2026-10-21 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  17. 2026-10-20 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  18. 2026-10-19 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  19. 2026-10-19 02:30 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-19 02:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r3r8-w3g2-hq7h · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  21. 2026-10-18 05:50 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-17 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  23. 2026-10-16 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  24. 2026-10-15 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  25. 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
Show 72 more
  1. 2026-10-13 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  2. 2026-10-12 17:24 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-12 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  4. 2026-10-11 20:55 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-11 19:05 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-11 15:45 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-11 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  8. 2026-10-10 19:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  9. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  10. 2026-10-08 17:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  11. 2026-10-08 10:28 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-08 10:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r3r8-w3g2-hq7h · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  13. 2026-10-07 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  14. 2026-10-06 15:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  15. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  16. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  17. 2026-10-03 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  18. 2026-10-01 19:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  19. 2026-10-01 10:40 UTCOSV refresh
  20. 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  21. 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  22. 2026-09-26 15:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  23. 2026-09-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  24. 2026-09-23 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  25. 2026-09-22 14:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  26. 2026-09-20 20:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  27. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  28. 2026-09-16 14:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  29. 2026-09-16 05:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  30. 2026-09-15 03:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  31. 2026-09-13 16:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  32. 2026-09-12 14:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  33. 2026-09-12 10:10 UTCOSV refresh
  34. 2026-09-11 14:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  35. 2026-09-11 09:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  36. 2026-09-10 09:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  37. 2026-09-08 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  38. 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  39. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  40. 2026-09-04 13:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  41. 2026-09-04 05:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  42. 2026-09-02 14:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  43. 2026-09-01 13:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  44. 2026-09-01 04:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  45. 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  46. 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  47. 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  48. 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  49. 2026-08-26 14:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  50. 2026-08-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  51. 2026-08-24 15:03 UTCOSV refresh
  52. 2026-08-24 14:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  53. 2026-08-23 00:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  54. 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  55. 2026-08-20 22:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  56. 2026-08-19 17:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  57. 2026-08-18 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  58. 2026-08-17 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  59. 2026-08-16 14:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  60. 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  61. 2026-08-15 01:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  62. 2026-08-13 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  63. 2026-08-12 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  64. 2026-08-11 13:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  65. 2026-08-10 23:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  66. 2026-08-09 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  67. 2026-08-08 09:47 UTCEG score recompute
  68. 2026-08-08 09:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r3r8-w3g2-hq7h · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  69. 2026-08-07 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  70. 2026-08-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  71. 2026-08-05 19:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  72. 2026-08-04 15:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-13470?
CVE-2025-13470 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on November 21, 2025. In RNP version 0.18.0 a refactoring regression causes the symmetric session key used for Public-Key Encrypted Session Key (PKESK) packets to be left uninitialized except for zeroing, resulting in it always being an all-zero byte array. Any data encrypted using public-key encryption in this release…
When was CVE-2025-13470 made public?
CVE-2025-13470 was made public on November 21, 2025: that is the date its CVE record's CNA, Ribose Limited, gives for when the vulnerability was made public. The CVE record itself was published on November 21, 2025. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 8, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-13470 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-13470 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.3% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (25th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-13470?
CVE-2025-13470 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-13470?
A fix for CVE-2025-13470 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory.

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