CVE-2025-12925

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.8 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.5% (40th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). GitHub Security Advisory CVSS 7.3 is lower than this score; a lower GitHub score revises it only when its advisory is newer than the CVE record's last change, and this advisory (published 2025-11-10) is not newer than that change (2026-10-07), so it does not.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from NVD CVSS v3
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 3 sources updated this weekElevated

Also known asEUVD-2025-38727 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-c9jg-5vh8-ff2v (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan mitigationNo fix is confirmed yet: check the vendor's advisory for a fixed release; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation on your normal schedule at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • CISA's Vulnrichment rates exploitation as PoC; EchelonGraph holds no exploit-code reference for it
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.5%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: No code on recordExposed services: Not assessed

No fix is confirmed yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for the fix.

A security flaw has been discovered in rymcu forest up to de53ce79db9faa2efc4e79ce1077a302c42a1224. Impacted is the function getAll/addDic/getAllDic/deleteDic of the file src/main/java/com/rymcu/forest/lucene/api/UserDicController.java. The manipulation results in missing authorization. The attack may be launched remotely. This product operates on a rolling release basis, ensuring continuous delivery. Consequently, there are no version details for either affected or updated releases.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
75
EG Risk 75/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity98% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation40% × 40%
EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: No fix is confirmed yet. Check the vendor's advisory for a fixed release; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation on your normal schedule at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.5%
EPSS %ILE
40th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.8 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.NVD CVSS v3 · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
0.5% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-01). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.No released fix is confirmed on this page, but CISA's timeline does not wait for a fix's release: it starts when an agency identifies the flaw on an asset and updates the CDM Agency and Federal Dashboard, and the directive counts patching, decommissioning the system or another action as remediation. Until a fixed release is applied, mitigate as this page's verdict says.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

No fix is confirmed yet. Check the vendor's advisory for a fixed release; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation on your normal schedule at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

No released fix is confirmed on this page, but CISA's timeline does not wait for a fix's release: it starts when an agency identifies the flaw on an asset and updates the CDM Agency and Federal Dashboard, and the directive counts patching, decommissioning the system or another action as remediation. Until a fixed release is applied, mitigate as this page's verdict says.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

November 10, 2025

Last Modified

October 7, 2026

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Oct 31, 2026
No fix on record yet.
Web page

[Unauthorized Dictionary Management Leading to System-Wide Search Manipulation] in [forest] <= [v1.0] · Issue #199 · rymcu/forest · GitHub

https://github.com/rymcu/forest/issues/199
Web page

GitHub - rymcu/forest: forest(森林)——一款现代化的知识社区后台项目,使用 SpringBoot + Shiro + MyBatis + JWT + Redis 实现 · GitHub

https://github.com/rymcu/forest/

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 20× in last 7d / 79× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 98 of 231 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 2 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 133 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-02 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  2. 2026-11-02 07:17 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-11-02 07:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c9jg-5vh8-ff2v · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  4. 2026-11-01 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  5. 2026-11-01 08:49 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-11-01 08:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c9jg-5vh8-ff2v · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  7. 2026-10-31 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  8. 2026-10-31 10:22 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-31 10:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c9jg-5vh8-ff2v · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  10. 2026-10-30 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  11. 2026-10-30 11:55 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-30 11:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c9jg-5vh8-ff2v · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  13. 2026-10-29 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  14. 2026-10-29 13:27 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-29 13:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c9jg-5vh8-ff2v · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  16. 2026-10-28 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  17. 2026-10-28 14:58 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-28 14:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c9jg-5vh8-ff2v · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  19. 2026-10-27 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  20. 2026-10-27 16:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c9jg-5vh8-ff2v · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  21. 2026-10-26 17:39 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-26 17:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c9jg-5vh8-ff2v · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  23. 2026-10-26 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  24. 2026-10-25 18:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c9jg-5vh8-ff2v · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  25. 2026-10-25 16:47 UTCEG score recompute
Show 73 more
  1. 2026-10-25 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  2. 2026-10-24 20:08 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-24 20:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c9jg-5vh8-ff2v · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  4. 2026-10-24 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  5. 2026-10-23 21:41 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-23 21:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c9jg-5vh8-ff2v · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  7. 2026-10-23 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  8. 2026-10-22 23:13 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-22 23:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c9jg-5vh8-ff2v · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  10. 2026-10-22 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  11. 2026-10-22 00:45 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-22 00:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c9jg-5vh8-ff2v · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  13. 2026-10-21 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  14. 2026-10-21 01:55 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-21 01:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c9jg-5vh8-ff2v · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  16. 2026-10-20 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  17. 2026-10-20 03:27 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-20 03:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c9jg-5vh8-ff2v · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  19. 2026-10-19 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  20. 2026-10-19 03:55 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-19 03:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c9jg-5vh8-ff2v · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  22. 2026-10-18 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  23. 2026-10-18 05:27 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-18 05:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c9jg-5vh8-ff2v · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  25. 2026-10-17 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  26. 2026-10-17 06:57 UTCEG score recompute
  27. 2026-10-17 06:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c9jg-5vh8-ff2v · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  28. 2026-10-16 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  29. 2026-10-16 08:24 UTCEG score recompute
  30. 2026-10-16 08:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c9jg-5vh8-ff2v · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  31. 2026-10-15 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  32. 2026-10-15 07:33 UTCEG score recompute
  33. 2026-10-15 07:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c9jg-5vh8-ff2v · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  34. 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  35. 2026-10-14 03:29 UTCEG score recompute
  36. 2026-10-14 03:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c9jg-5vh8-ff2v · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  37. 2026-10-13 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  38. 2026-10-12 23:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c9jg-5vh8-ff2v · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  39. 2026-10-12 17:24 UTCEG score recompute
  40. 2026-10-12 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  41. 2026-10-12 12:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c9jg-5vh8-ff2v · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  42. 2026-10-11 20:55 UTCEG score recompute
  43. 2026-10-11 19:05 UTCEG score recompute
  44. 2026-10-11 15:46 UTCEG score recompute
  45. 2026-10-11 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  46. 2026-10-10 19:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  47. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  48. 2026-10-08 17:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  49. 2026-10-07 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  50. 2026-10-07 21:36 UTCEG score recompute
  51. 2026-10-07 21:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c9jg-5vh8-ff2v · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  52. 2026-10-06 15:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  53. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  54. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  55. 2026-10-03 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  56. 2026-10-01 19:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  57. 2026-09-30 23:55 UTCEG score recompute▲ 2.50
  58. 2026-09-30 23:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c9jg-5vh8-ff2v · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  59. 2026-09-30 23:29 UTCNVD updateCVSS v3 → 9.8 · severity → CRITICAL
  60. 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  61. 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  62. 2026-09-26 15:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  63. 2026-09-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  64. 2026-09-23 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  65. 2026-09-22 14:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  66. 2026-09-20 20:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  67. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  68. 2026-09-16 14:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  69. 2026-09-16 05:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  70. 2026-09-15 03:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  71. 2026-09-13 16:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  72. 2026-09-12 14:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  73. 2026-09-11 14:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-12925?
CVE-2025-12925 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on November 10, 2025. A security flaw has been discovered in rymcu forest up to de53ce79db9faa2efc4e79ce1077a302c42a1224. Impacted is the function getAll/addDic/getAllDic/deleteDic of the file src/main/java/com/rymcu/forest/lucene/api/UserDicController.java. The manipulation results in missing authorization. The attack…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-12925 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2025-12925 was published on November 10, 2025. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 7, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-12925 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-12925 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.5% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (40th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-12925?
CVE-2025-12925 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-12925?
No fix for CVE-2025-12925 is confirmed yet. Until one is published, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation — for example, keep it off the internet or limit it to trusted networks — and watch the vendor's advisory for the fix.

Dependency Blast Radius

Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2025-12925

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2025-12925?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.